求一小篇有关中国名医名师的英语小故事 谢谢 可追加分数哦
Confucius (born Kong Qiu, styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C., a poor descendant of a deposed noble family. As a child, he held make-believe temple rituals; as a young adult, he quickly earned a reputation for fairness, politeness and love of learning, and he was reputed to be quite tall. He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital, Zhou, where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism.
Upon his return to Lu, he gained renown as a teacher, but when he was 35, Duke Zhao of Lu led his country to war, was routed and fled to the neighboring country of Qi; in the disorder following the battle, Confucius followed. Duke Zhao frequently came to him for advice, but upon counsel of one of his ministers, he decided against granting land to Confucius and gradually stopped seeking his counsel. When other nobles began plotting against Confucius' position, Duke Zhao refused to intervene, and Confucius returned to Lu. But conditions there were no better than before, and Confucius retired from public life to concentrate on teaching and studying.
At age 50, he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion, but he declined. He was later made a city magistrate by the new Duke of Lu, and under his administration the city flourished; he was promoted several times, eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice and, at age 56, Chief Minister of Lu. Neighboring countries began to worry that Lu would become too powerful, and they sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the duke during a sacrifice holiday. When the duke abandoned his duties to receive the messengers, Confucius resigned and left the country.
Confucius spent the next five years wandering China with his disciples, finding that his presence at royal courts was rarely tolerated for long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed. He was arrested once and jailed for five days, and at 62 he was pursued, along with his disciples, into the countryside by a band of soldiers sent by jealous nobles, until he was able to send a messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country, who sent his own soldiers to rescue them. Once again, Confucius was to be given land but was denied it upon counsel of another high minister. After further wanderings, he eventually returned to Lu at age 67. Although he was welcomed there and chose to remain, he was not offered public office again, nor did he seek it. Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and, finally, writing. He died at 72.
孔子(名秋 字仲尼)生于鲁国邹村在我国公元前551年, 元老废黜了一个贫苦家庭高贵. 作为一个孩子,他认为地以为庙祭; 作为一个年轻的成年人,他很快赢得美誉公平、 礼貌、爱学习,他被誉为是相当高大. 他走遍了研究和广泛的帝国首都周 据说他曾与交谈老子,道家创始人. 返回卢,他赢得声威当老师,但是当他35岁 赵吕公爵率领乌加战争是落花流水逃往邻国齐; 在混乱的战斗后,孔子之后. 杜克赵常找他请教,但他的一名律师在部长会议 他决定对孔子逐渐停止批地给他的律师求. 当其他贵族开始密谋对付孔子地位杜克赵拒绝介入,孔子返鲁. 但没有任何条件比以前更好、离退休孔子退隐专心教学和学习. 50岁时,他遇见了男爵齐协防打击叛乱,但他拒绝. 他后来被新县长作了一个城市格洛斯特路 而在他主政全市蓬勃开展; 升任几次,终于成为大政司司长, 年仅56岁,首席部长鲁. 周边国家开始担心,将成为卢太强大 送信、送礼物、跳舞,他们分散在公爵牺牲假期. 当公爵遗弃职务领取送信,孔子辞职,离开该国. 未来5年内花费孔子与弟子中徘徊, 法院认定他出席皇家贵族很少容忍多久便开始密谋把他或他杀死. 他被捕入狱后五天,他是在62追求,随着他的弟子, 到郊外一阶士兵发出嫉妒贵族, 直到他能够体谅国王派遣使者到邻近的国家, 当年送自己的士兵拯救. 再次,孔子得到它的土地,但遭到拒绝后,高律师另一个大臣. 进一步漫游后,他终于回到鲁年仅67. 虽然他并没有选择留欢迎,他没有向公职再次 他也不求. 而他花了他多年的教学和休息,最后写作. 他死在72.
参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/17932002.html?fr=qrl3
退避三舍：春秋时期，晋国内乱，晋献公的儿子重耳逃到楚国。楚成王收留并款待他，他许诺如晋楚发生战争晋军将退避三舍（一舍为三十里）。后来重耳在秦穆公的帮助下重回晋国执政。晋国支持宋国与楚国发生矛盾，两军在城濮相遇，重耳退避三舍，诱敌深入而大胜。
Wince: the spring and autumn period, jin strife and offer the son of jin ChongEr male fled to chu. ChuCheng king shelter and feasted him, as he promised JinChu war jin will wince (a shekel for three miles). Later in ChongEr QinMu male under the help of the ruling. Return to jin Jin support 475-221 B.C. and chu conflict, the two armies in the city which meet, ChongEr wince, to lure him deep and win.
扁鹊见蔡桓公，立有间，扁鹊曰：“君有疾在腠（读音cou）理，不治将恐深。”桓侯曰：“寡人无疾。”扁鹊出，桓侯曰：“医之好治不病以为功。”居十日，扁鹊复见曰：“君之病在肌肤，不治将益深。”桓侯不应。扁鹊出，桓侯又不悦。居十日，扁鹊复见曰：“君子病在肠胃，不治将益深。”桓侯又不应。扁鹊出，桓侯又不悦。居十日，扁鹊望桓侯而还走。桓侯故使人问之，扁鹊曰：“疾在腠理，汤熨（中医用布包热药敷患处）之所及也；在肌肤，针石（中医用针或石针刺穴位）之所及也；在肠胃，火齐（中医汤药名，火齐汤）之所及也；在骨髓，司命之所属，无奈何也。今在骨髓，臣是以无请矣。”
居五日，桓公体痛，使人索扁鹊，已逃秦矣，桓侯遂死。
译文：
一天，扁鹊进见蔡桓公，站了好一会儿说道：“您有病在皮下，要是不治，恐怕会加重。”桓公回答说：“我没有病。”扁鹊退出后，桓公说：“医生总是喜欢给没病的人治病，并把这作为自己的功劳。”过了十天，扁鹊又拜见蔡桓公，说：“您的病已经到了肌肤，要是不治，就会更加厉害了。”桓公听后不理睬他。扁鹊退出，桓公又是很不高兴。过了十天，扁鹊再次拜见蔡桓公，说：“您的病已经进入肠胃，要是不治，就更加严重了。”桓公仍不理睬他。扁鹊退出，桓公又是极不高兴。又过了十天，扁鹊远远地看见桓公转身就跑。桓公很奇怪，故此特派人去问他，扁鹊说：“病在皮下，用药热敷治疗就可以医治好的；病在肌肤之间，用针刺就可以医治好的；病在肠胃中，用清火汤剂就可以医治好的；要是病在骨髓，那就是掌管生命的神所管的了，我就没有办法治疗了。现在桓公的病已发展到骨髓里面，我因此不再过问了。”过了五天，桓公感到浑身疼痛，便派人去寻找扁鹊，这时，扁鹊已经逃到秦国去了。
One day, Bian Que went to Cai Huan, stood for a moment and said: "you have the disease in the skin, if not treated, may increase."Duke Huan said: "I have no disease."Bian Que after the exit, Duke Huan said: "the doctor always like to not ill, medical treatment, and use this as their own credit."Ten days later, Bian Que and meet the CAI Huan, said: "your illness has reached the skin, if not treated, it will be more powerful."Duke after listening to ignore him.Bian Que quit, Duke was very unhappy.Ten days later, Bian Que once again see Cai Huan, say: "your disease already into the stomach, if not treated, the more serious."Duke is still ignored him.Bian Que quit, Duke is extremely not happy.Ten days later, Bian Que saw Duke turned and ran.Duke is very strange, so the mission to ask him, Bian Que said: "the disease in the skin, medication fomentation therapy can be cured; disease in the skin, using acupuncture can cure the disease; in the stomach, with clear fire decoction can cure good; if the disease in the bone marrow, it is in charge of the life God control, I have no way to treatment.Now the Duke's illness has developed to the bone marrow, so I won't interfere."Five days later, Duke Huan felt pain, sent to find Bian Que, at this time, Bian Que has escaped to Qin.
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