2006年天津中考试题

kuaidi.ping-jia.net  作者:佚名   更新日期:2024-07-08
2006年天津市中考语文试题答案

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(基础题)、第Ⅱ (综合题)和第Ⅲ卷(作文题)三部分。第Ⅰ卷,第1页至第4页;第Ⅱ卷,第5页至第8页;第Ⅲ卷,第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 (基础题 共1大题 共25分)
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号,用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔或圆珠笔填
在“答题卡”上;考试科目用2B铅笔填涂在“答题卡”上;在指定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
2.第Ⅰ卷答案答在试卷上无效。每小题选出答案后,应用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
3.考试结束后,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

一、(本大题共11小题,1-8小题每题2分,9-11小题每题3分,共25分)
每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个最符合题意,请将其序号涂到答题卡上。
1.下面各组词语中加点字的读音不完全正确的一项是
A.陡峭(qiao) 匀称(chen) 纯朴(pu)
B.开拓(tuo) 忧郁(yu) 充沛(pei)
C.参天(chan) 坚韧(ren) 游弋(ge)
D.追溯(su) 眺望(tiao) 弥漫(man)
2.下面词语中有错别字的一项是
A.震耳欲聋 姿态万千 变幻莫测
B.问心无愧 挥洒自如 可歌可泣
C.一尘不染 埋头苦干 平淡无奇
D.眼花潦乱 赫赫有名 申张正义
3.下面句中加点词语与“沙漠是人类最顽强的自然敌人之一”中的“自然”含义相同的一项是
A.对孩子来说,一年中最高兴的时节,自然要数除夕了。
B. 绿的呢,是人类劳力战胜自然的成果,是麦田。
C. 园林是美术画,美术画要求自然之趣,是不讲究对称的。
D. 死海海水的密度大于人体的密度,人一到海里就会自然漂起来。
4.依次填人下面句中横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是
建筑是艺术,是_________的音乐,又是简洁的哲理诗。任何建筑,不管设计者与建造者是否_________,其实都在表达一种思想。
A.凝固 自觉 B.凝练 自觉
C.凝练 自愿 D.凝固 自愿
5.下面句子没有语病的一项是
A.赤潮已成为世界性的一种公害,很多地区和国家发生都很频繁。
B.中国读者通过《时间简史》这本书了解了英国著名物理学家霍金。
C.北京奥运会组委会召开新闻发布会,举办第一届奥运歌曲征集活动。
D.有没有坚定的意志,是一个人在事业上取得成功的前提。
6.下面句子中运用比喻修辞方法不恰当的一项是
A.那一片莽莽苍苍、高耸人云的峰峦,就像一条巨大的苍龙,腾空飞舞!
B.江南的雨是有灵性的,落在瓦砾上,像丝竹奏出的乐曲,幽怨急缓。
C.东方渐明,天空出现万道霞光,犹如一朵含苞欲放的鲜花。
D.夜空中繁密的星,如同海水里漾起的小火花,闪闪烁烁的,跳动着细小的光点。
7.填人下面一段文字横线处的语句,与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是
电磁波辐射的最大危害在于这种时时刻刻围绕我们的杀手是无形的。__________。大量存在的是,日常工作、生活中普通电器带来的低强度电磁波辐射,这种辐射污染不像农药中毒、噪音污染那样立竿见影,而是在不知不觉中缓慢地损害着人体。
A.一般说来,过量的超强度的电磁波强辐射对人体造成急性损害的情况并不多
B. 既然如此,过量的超强度的电磁波强辐射对人体造成急性损害的情况并不多
C. 一般说来,过量的超强度的电磁波强辐射对人体造成急性损害的情况并不少
D. 既然如此,过量的超强度的电磁波强辐射对人体造成急性损害的情况并不少
8.下面对诗句的赏析不恰当的一项是
A.有的人活着/他已经死了;有的人死了/他还活着。(减克家《有的人》)
诗人以鲜明的对比,评价了世界上截然相反的两类人。一类人,虽生犹死;一类人,虽死犹生。这体现了作者爱憎分明的态度。
B.蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。所谓伊人,在水一方。(《诗经蒹葭》)
诗的前两句运用“兴”的手法,写了秋天水边的景色,营造出充满朦胧之美的艺术境界。
C.燕子来时新社,梨花落后清明。(晏殊《破阵子》)
词的开篇用笔新巧,以燕子、梨花带出“新社”和“清明”,为后面描写人物风情做了铺垫。
D.前不见古人,后不见来者。念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下。(陈子昂《登幽州台歌》)
这首诗在艺术表现上的最大的特色就是通过具体的景物描写来抒发诗人的情感。

阅读《看云识天气》一文中的节选文字,回答9-11题。
我们还可以根据云上的光彩,推测天气的情况。在太阳和月亮的周围,有时会出现一种美丽的七彩光圈,里层是红色的,外层是紫色的。这种光圈叫做晕。日晕和月晕常常出现在卷层云上,当卷层云后面有一大片高层云和雨层云时,是大风雨的征兆。所以有“日晕三更雨,月晕午时风”的说法。说明出现卷层云,并且伴有晕,天气就会变坏。另有一种比晕小的彩色光环,叫做华。颜色的排列是里紫外红,跟晕刚好相反。日华和月华大多出现在高积云的边缘。华环由小变大,天气将趋向晴好。华环由大变小,天气可能转为阴雨。夏天,雨过天睛,太阳对面的云幕上,常会挂上一条彩色的圆弧,这就是虹。人们常说:“东虹轰隆西虹雨。”意思是说,虹在东方,就有雷无雨;红在西方,将会有大雨。还有一种云彩常出现在清晨或傍晚。太阳照到天空,使云层变成红色,这种云彩叫做霞。出现朝霞,表明阴雨天气就要到来;出现晚霞,表示最近几天里天气睛朗。所以有“朝霞不出门,晚霞行千里”的谚语。
9.下面关于这段文字说明的主要内容,理解正确的一项是
A.介绍云上的光彩。 B.根据云上的光彩,推测天气的情况。
C.介绍晕、华、虹、霞的特征。 D.说明谚语识天气的作用。
10.下面关于这段文字运用的最主要的说明方法,判断正确的一项是
A.列数字 B.打比方
C.下定义 D.作比较
11.下面关于这段文字的内容或写法,理解不正确的一项是
A.文段分别介绍了四种云上的光彩产生分布情况、色彩和天气征兆。
B.月晕常出现在卷层云上,月华大多出现在高积云的边缘。
C.晕、华、虹、霞这四种云上的光彩,其形状都是弧形。
D.文中引用谚语,增强了文章的说服力和趣味性

第Ⅱ卷(综合题 共3大题 共45分)
注意事项:
1.答第II卷前,考生务必将密封线内的项目和试卷第5页左上角的“座位号”填写清楚。
2.第II卷共4页,用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
二、(本大题共10小题,共22分)
将诗词补充完整,或根据提示写出相应句子。(10分)
12.花间一壶酒,独酌无相亲。____________ ,______________(李白《月下独酌》) (2分)
13.何处望神州?满眼风光北固楼。__________悠悠。_______________。(辛弃疾《南乡子 登京口北固亭有怀》)(2分)
14.楚塞三湘接,荆门九派通。___________,_____________(王维《汉江临眺》) (2分)
15.一曲新词酒一杯。去年天气旧亭台。夕阳西下几时回?_________,_____________。
小园香径独徘徊。(晏殊《浣溪沙》)(2分)
is.苏辙在《上枢密韩太尉书》一文中称赞孟子的文章是“宽厚宏博,______________,____________”。(2分)
阅读下面的两段文言文,回答17-21题。(12分)
【甲】亮躬耕陇亩,好为《梁父吟》。身长八尺,每自比于管仲、乐毅,时人莫之许也。惟博陵崔州平、颍川徐庶元直与亮友善,谓为信然。
时先主屯新野。徐庶见先主,先主器之,谓先主曰:“诸葛孔明者,卧龙也,将军岂愿见之乎?’’先主曰:“君与俱来。”庶曰:“此人可就见,不可屈致也。将军宜枉驾顾之。”
由是先主遂诣亮,凡三往,乃见。
【乙】班超字仲升,扶风①平陵②人,徐③令彪之少子也。为人有大志,不修细节。然内孝谨,居家常执勤苦,不耻劳辱。有口辫,而涉猎书传。永平④五年,兄固⑤被召诣校书郎⑥,超与母随至洛阳。家贫,常为官佣书以供养。久劳苦,尝辍业投笔叹曰:“大丈夫无他志略,扰当效傅介子⑦、张骞立功异域,以取封侯,安能久事笔研间乎?”左右皆笑之。超曰:“小子安知壮士志哉1”
注释:①扶风:汉朝郡名。②平陵:汉朝县名。③徐:徐县.汉朝县名。④永平:汉明帝年号。⑤固:班超的哥哥班固,《汉书》的作者。⑥校书郎:官名.⑦傅介子:西汉冒险家,以计斩楼兰王闻名于世。
17.解释文中加点词的具体含义。(2分)
①由是先主遂诣亮( ) ②不耻劳辱( )
18.乙文中有一个句子与甲文中的“时人莫之许也”有同样的表达效果,找出这个句子写在下面的横线上。(2分)
19.将乙文中画线的句子译为现代汉语。(2分)
家贫,常为官佣书以供养。
20.下面的句子中有一个通假字,试推测是哪一个字并写出本字。(2分)
大丈夫无他志略,犹当效傅介子、张骞立功异域,以取封侯,安能久事笔研间乎?
通假字是_________,本字是___________。
21.刻画人物有正面描写和侧面描写,比较两文在这方面有何异同,试结合原文加以分析。 (4分)

三、(本大题共5小题,共17分)
阅读《家书》一文,回答22-26题。
家书
胡凯
延叔喝完第一杯酒,雪花就柳絮般飘落下来。菊麻雀似的蹦进门,喊道:“哥来信了。”延叔接过信又递给菊:“快拆开念念。”菊娘一脸惊喜地从灶间跑出,坐到靠墙的矮凳上,认真地仰起头。菊小心地拆开信,抽出薄薄的一张纸。
“我一切都好,只是钱不够用。春节咯上挤,不回家过年了。”菊一字一顿地念出,脸上的喜悦一点点地消失。
延叔有些不高兴,完了?菊淡淡道,完了。
延叔长长地“嗯”了一声,倒满一盅酒,咕咚喝下。菊娘一看延叔脸色不对劲儿,忙打起圆场:“收到信就好。伢子在大学念书很忙,没工夫写许多话。”
菊问:“回不回信?”菊娘斜瞟一眼:“当然回。把家里事告诉哥,让他安心念书。”
菊趴到桌子上,从书包里翻出两张草稿纸,红通通的小手一把撰住笔杆裂开的圆珠笔。延叔叹了一口气说:“告诉你哥,信已收到,钱过几天凑好寄去。叫他放心。”说完回过头去,“我没什么说了。”菊娘心领神会,双手拢到围裙下,脸上漾出笑容:
“我说两句。对哥说家里的事都好。秋后老母猪生下9只崽。今年价好,涨到7块,有卖头儿。卖猪崽的钱还清了去年的债。
上个月,那只黑老毋鸡被隔壁伢子打断了腿,我心疼了好几天,找到村上张兽医,他说不碍事。现在果真好了,只是有点跛。”
延叔腮帮子一鼓:“说这些干啥?菊,天冷了,叫你哥要当心自己,免得你娘挂念。告诉他家里人身体都好。”菊娘赶紧插上:“我就是晚上困不着,胃老是痛。叫你哥在学校吃饱吃好,想吃啥就吃啥。不要让人笑话咱。”菊烦透了:“哥是大学生,这点事都不懂?’’
延叔把酒沥下,不够一盅,只好慢慢喝,边咂嘴边说:“菊,把你的学习情况给你哥说说。”
菊咬起下唇,写道:“上次期中考试我第一名,得了一张奖状和一枝钢笔。娘还蒸了鸡蛋给我吃。那枝笔很漂亮,我舍不得用,收在枕头底下……大学里也发奖状吗?你也要好好学习,争取得到奖状,让全家都高兴高兴。”
菊写好抬起头。延叔收回盯着菊飞快移动的小手的目光,倒放起酒盅。菊娘就站起去灶间盛饭。延叔又想起来什么,叫菊接着写:
“前两天,上面分来救灾衣服。队长说你有出息,特地分给我家一件半新的呢子大衣,让你回家过年穿。腊狗说样式还挺流行,城里都作兴。你不回家我就托人寄去。”
菊娘端出饭,也突然想起什么,叫菊再加上几句:“娘初一到后山庙里替你求了签,签上说你有小灾损,要切切注意。”
菊嚷嚷起来:“没纸写了。”延叔见写了密密麻麻的三大张,说:“就不写了。”菊娘便说:“对。你哥不信这些。再说,写多了他没时间看,他的信就那么短。”
延叔端起饭碗扒拉了几口,又放下,仿佛心里有什么东西哽着。拿起那薄薄的一张纸,延叔瞪着眼前没了热气的几碟菜,硬邦郑地甩出一句:“重写一封。”正在有滋有味嚼饭锅巴的菊 愕然睁大眼睛,随即就按延叔的话庄重地写好第二封信:
信收到。钱就寄。
22.从经济状况来看,你觉得延叔家是一个怎样的家庭,你是从哪些地方看出来的?(4分)
23.菊的哥哥是一个没有出场的人物,你能依据文本分析他表现出的性格特点吗?(3分)
24.“延叔端起饭碗扒拉了几口,又放下,仿佛心里有什么东西哽着。”哽在他心里的是什么东西?(2分)
25.最初的家书密密麻麻写了三大张,说了许多事,这反映了延叔一家三口怎样的情感?最后延叔又让菊将家书改成短短的六个字,这又是为什么?试做分析。(4分)
26.你觉得这篇小小说有哪些突出的写作特点?试从两个方面结合文本具体谈谈你的看法。 (4分)

四、(本大题共2小题,共6分)
27.参照加点的文字,改写画线部分,使这段话形成句式整齐的排比句。(3分)
理想不是现成的粮食,而是一粒需要我去播种的种子;理想不是绘就的画卷,而是一张白纸,需要我去描画;理想不是葱笼的绿洲,而是一片荒漠,需要我去开垦。
28.用简洁的文字概括昆曲形成的过程。(标点符号占格,含标点不超过50字)(3分)
昆曲又称昆剧,该剧种被联合国教科文组织列入“人类口述与非物质遗产代表作”名录。
昆曲形成的历史,可谓源远流长。它起源于元朝末年流行于昆山地区的南曲,至今已有六百多年的历史。元朝末年,顾坚等人对南曲的原有腔调加以整理和改进,称之为“昆山腔”,这是昆曲的雏形。明代嘉靖年间,杰出的戏曲音乐家魏良辅对昆山腔的音律和唱法进行了改革和创新,吸取了海盐、弋阳等南曲的长处,发挥昆山腔自身流丽悠远的特点,又吸收了北曲结构严谨的特点,运用北曲的演唱方法,以笛、萧、笙、琵琶等乐器伴奏,造就了一种细腻优雅,集南北曲优点于一体的“水磨调”,通称昆曲。

第Ⅲ卷(作文题 共1大题 共50 分)
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅲ卷前,考生务必将密封线内的项目和第9页左上角的座位号填写清楚。
2.第Ⅲ卷共4页,用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
五、(本大题共1小题,共50分)
29.作文(50分)
题目:生日
提示:同学们,一年的365天里,藏着许许多多的“生日”。有自己的生日、父母的生日、兄弟姐妹的生日、亲朋好友的生日、老师同学的生日,还有党的生日、人民军队的生日、人民共和国的生日、革命领袖的生日……对这些日子,你怀有怎样的情感?你又是怎样度过的?它又给你留下了怎样的回忆和思考?当你坐在考场而对“生日”这样一个题目时,你又涌出了哪些想法?有哪些话要说?请敞开心扉,把你最想述说的人和事,最想抒发的情和意,最想表达的观点和认识写出来,让大家与你分享。
要求:①写一篇不少于600字的文章;②可自拟副标题;③除诗歌、戏剧外,文体不限;④请不要出现与你相关的人名、校名、地名等。

2006年天津市初中毕业生学业考试语文试题参考答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷(共25分)
一、(25分)
第1至8题,每题2分。
1.C 2. D 3. B 4. A
5. B 6. C 7.A 8. D
第9至11题,每题3分。
9. B 10. D 11.C
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
二、(22分)
12.(2分)举杯邀明月 对影成三人(每句1分,有错漏不给分)
13. (2分)千古兴亡多少事 不尽长江滚滚流(每句1分,有错漏不给分)
14. (2分)江流天地外 山色有无中(每句I分,有错漏不给分)
15.(2分)无可奈何花落去 似曾相识燕归来(每句1分,有错漏不给分)
16. (2分)充乎天地之间 称其气之小大(每句1分,有错漏不给分)
17.(2分)①去拜访 ②以……为耻辱(认为……是耻辱)(每词1分)
18.(2分)左右皆笑之。(多写不给分)
19. (2分)家中贫寒,常作为受官府雇佣的抄书人来谋生(供养家庭)。
或:家中贫寒,常被官府雇佣抄书来谋生(供养家庭)
20.(2分)通假字:研 本字:砚(各占1分)
21. (4分)相同之处:两文都有对人物的正而描写和侧面描写,如甲文开头的话和乙文的大部分文字都属正面描写。甲文除开头的正面描写外,均为侧面描写;乙文的“左右皆笑之”,也是侧而描写。不同之处是,甲文以侧面描写为主;乙文以正面描写为主。
或:甲文的正面描写有对行为的描写和对外貌的描写;乙文的正面描写既有对行为的描写又有对语言的描写,但无对外貌的描写。甲文的侧面描写既有对行为的描写又有对语言的描写;乙文的侧面描写只有对行为的描写。(从两种不同的角度分析均可,异同各占2分,不结合文本扣一半分。)
三、(17分)
22.(4分)这是一个比较贫苦的家庭。从以下的叙述描写可以看出:菊写信是从书包里翻出两张草稿纸,用的是笔杆裂开的圆珠笔;菊的哥哥要的钱需要凑好才能寄去;去年的债刚刚还清;学校奖给菊那枝笔,她舍不得用;家里分了救灾衣服;信写了三张就没有纸了(家庭贫苦占1分;例子占3分,写出两个方面给1分.写出三个方面给2分.写出四个方面给3分。)
23. (3分)菊的哥哥的来信很短,他只表示自己需要钱,不回家过年,对家里的事和父母、妹妹的情况一概不问。从中可以看出他亲情淡薄,对家人和家庭情况漠不关心(分析1分,结论2分)
24. (2分)儿子对家庭的冷漠使他无法接受的不快。(大意对即可)
25. (4分)这反映了他们有浓浓的亲情,希望菊的哥哥分享他们的快乐,安心读书。延叔以这种方式对儿子的冷漠态度表示不满。(每问2分,大意对即可)
28. (4分) (1)运用了对比的写法。例如,冷漠的短信与充满亲情的长信的对比;拆信前的兴奋与拆信后的失望的对比。
(2)通过语言、动作、神态表现人物的情感。例如,菊麻雀似的蹦进门,喊道:“哥来信了。”延叔接过信又递给菊:“快拆开念念”菊娘心领神会,双手拢到围裙下,脸上漾出笑容。
(3)通过细节描写表情达意。例如,“菊小心地拆开信,抽出薄薄的一张纸。”“小心地”说明菊把信看得很重;“薄薄的一张纸”,说明信的内容很少。又如,“红通通的小手一把攥住笔杆裂开的圆珠笔”“笔杆裂开”说明家庭不富裕,非常节俭。
(4)语言含蓄,耐人寻味。通篇没有一句话明确表明作者的观点,但对菊的哥哥的批评态度却包含在字里行间。开头和结尾都强调了“薄薄的一张纸”,暗示着菊的哥哥亲情淡薄。第二封信改为六个字,更是耐人寻味,延叔的不满之情蕴含其中。(从任意两个方面作出分析均可,每个方面2分,不做具体分析的,只能得1分)
四、(6分)
27. (3分)理想不是现成的粮食,而是一粒种子,需要我去播种。(加字、减字不给分。)
28. (3分)昆曲是南曲经元末顾坚等人的整理和改进,又经明代魏良辅改革和创新而形成的。(答出“南曲"1分,“元末顾坚等人的整理和改进"1分,“明代魏良辅改革和创新"1分。)
或:昆曲起源于南曲,南曲在元末被改进为“昆山腔”,“昆山腔”在明代又被改革为“水磨调”,形成昆曲。(答出“南曲"1分,“元末被改进为‘昆山腔"1分,“明代被改革为‘水磨调"I分。)
第Ⅲ卷(共50分)
五、(50分)
29. (50分)
按照下面标准评分:
说明:
1.漏写题目扣1分。
2.错别字每3个扣1分,重现不计,最多扣2分。
3.字迹潦草,难以辨认的酌情扣1-3分。
4.字数不足550字,每少50字扣1分;不足400字,降一等。
5.凡认为内容有严重错误的答卷,应提请评卷领导小组研究处理。

我看见您的题目了,一则输入困难,二则您最需要的应该是分析思路的引导。学数学如何找到分析思路才是关键的。估计您会的东西就不提了!设一个变量为x(如BE),中心围绕如何用含x的代数式表示三角形DEH的面积,这一步若完成,最后一步就是当该代数式有最小值时,求出x的值问题就解决了。如何表示出该三角形的面积要重点分析,若直接算底和高是很难办的,用和差的办法计算您会发现:三角形DCH、DEC、ECH的面积比较好解决,自然会想到由H向DC作垂线(垂足I)。上述总思路若明白,就请按下述具体步骤去解吧:
设BE=x,则EC=3a-x,HG=CF=BE=x,HI=CG==CD=AB=3a,
分别求出三角形DCH、DEC、ECH的面积(1)、(2)、(3),(用含x的代数式表示出来),您应该会这一步的!我大概算了一下分别是9/2a平方;9/2a平方-3/2ax;3/2ax-1/2x平方,如果有错您再算算吧。
用(1)+(2)-(3)即得三角形DEH的面积(是一个二次三项式)。再配方是1/2(x-3a)平方+9/2a平方。
只有1/2(x-3a)=0时才有最小值。即x=3a时,三角形DEH的面积最小,是9/2a平方。
再提醒一下,若上述计算有错,自己再算算。
2011-5-6 6:57:19

2006年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷
二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
31. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the_______of the running water.
A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound
32. Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy_____?I want to buy_____,too.
A. one;one B. it;it C. it;one D. one;it
33. Heilongjiang is in the_______of China.
A. northeast B. northeastern C. northwest D. northwestern
34.________a player,I'm looking forward________the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. For;at B. As;to C. With;for D. Of;to
35. It was snowing hard_______we had to stay at home and watch TV.
A. that B. so C. but D. because
36. The experts think that India's population may be _______than China's ______ 2020.
A. much;by B. more; in C. larger;by D. larger;on
37. It is______ nice of you to say so.
A. truly B. true C. really D. real
38.一Do you. Know_______lady in blue?
一Yes. She is a teacher of a university.
A. the B. a C. an D.不填
39. With the help of the Internet,news can_______every corner of the world.
A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get
40.一Have you mended your shoes,Bob?
一Yes,I______them twenty minutes ago.
A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D, mended
41. This kind of food_____cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.
A. should be carried B. must be put C. should be placed D. must be kept
42. It's important______the piano well.
A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing
43. I want to know______do to help my neighbour.
A. what I can B. what can I C. how I can D. how can I
44. Don't be afraid of asking for information ______it is needed.
A. when B. after C. although D. unless
45.一Is the girl______is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?
一Yes,she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D, whose

三、完形填空{共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Canada is the second largest country is the world. It is over 7,000 kilometres from the
46 coast(海岸)to the east. It 47 six time zones. 48 it is 9 a. m. in Vancouver
on the west coast,it is I:30 p, m. in St John's on the east coast
English and French 49 the two main languages in Canada. About 60 percent of
50 people speak English,and about 25 percent speak French. More 51 70 percent of
its population live in cities near the US border(边境).
Ottawa is the capital. Every year millions of tourists go there to 52 museums and
take part in the cultural(文化的)activities. Toronto is the largest city of the country 53
about 2. 5 million people. Montreal is 54 second biggest French-speaking city in the
world.
The maple leaf is the national symbol of Canada. The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf
on a red 55 white background.
46. A. west B. east C. south D. north
47. A. is B. had C. has D. have
48. A. Which B. What C. Where D. When
49. A. are B. is C. will be D. has been
50. A. their B. his C. its D. our
51. A. up B. over C. about D. than
52. A. see B. visit C. look D. find
53. A. with B. for C. from D. at
54. A. a B. an C. the D.不填
55. A. or B. and C. but D. however
四、阅读理解(共12小题;56---63题,每小题2分:64-67题,每小题1分;共20分)
阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Henry was a carpenter(木匠)of our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table
for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When
I arrived home that evening, Henry was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for his
work.。
My wife said to me,quietly,“That,s his ninth cup of tea today.”But she said loudly,
"It's a beautiful table,dear,isn't it?"
"I won't decide about that until I see that bill.”I said.
Henry laughed and gave me his bill for the work. It said:

BILL
One dining table June 10,1995
Cost of wood 17.00
Paint(油漆) 1.50
Work,8 hours(1 an hour) 8.00
Total(总计) 36.50

When I was looking at the bill,Henry said,"it’s been a fine day,hasn,t it? Quite sunny.”
"Yes,”I said. "I’m glad it is only the 10th of June.”
"Me too,”, said Henry. "You wait一it'll be a bit hotter by the end of the month.”
"Yes. Hotter一and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on june 30th,won't they,Henry?”
Henry looked hard at me for half a minute. There was a little smile in his two blue eyes.
I gave his bill back to him.
"If it isn't too much trouble,Henry,”I said,"Please add it up again. You can forget the date.”
I paid him 26. 50 and he was happy to get it.
56. Why did Henry talk about weather when the writer was looking at the bill?
A. Because it was a fine day indeed,
B. Because he wanted the writer to look at the bill carefully.
C. Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.
D. Because he didn't want the writer to go through the bill carefully.
57. Why did the writer say that dining tables would be 20 more expensive by the end of June?
A. Because he thought Henry would almost certainly add the date to the cost of the
dining table.
B. Because it was difficult to make dining tables in hot weather.
C. Because paint would be more expensive.
D. Because the cost of wood would be more expensive.
58, The writer thought Henry would ask for______if he made a dining table on the last day of
June.
A.26.50 B. 56. 50 C. 46.50 D. 20.00
59, When the writer gave him the money,Henry was happy because_______.
A. he got the money easily
B. be didn,t have to add up the cost again
C. he got what he should get for his work
D. he got much money for his work
60. From the story we know that_______.
A. Henry had written out the bill before the writer got home
B. Henry still wanted to get 36. 50 for his work in the end
C: Henry made a mistake in the bill
D. Henry tried to get more money for his work

B
From the time we were babies we have been taught manners. We are taught how to hold
a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to shake hands and
when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people.
Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost
everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of
Polynesia(波利尼西亚)it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they
politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food.
Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing(祝福).They do it to show that
they want a sick person to get well,or to bless a new-born baby. In most other places,
spitting means something completely different. It usually shows an unhealthy habit. In many
countries,it may mean that you hate someone.
When we go to visit someone we say“Hello!”Or“How are you?" or things like that.
But if you are visiting an East African village,everyone will be very careful not to pay
attention to you, The polite thing there will be for you to go quietly,without speaking to
anyone, and sit beside your friend. You should wait until he has finished what he is doing
and then he will begin talking to you.
In a village in Arab,a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to the one he
wants to visit. If he passes in front,he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is
rude to refuse.
61. From this passage we know_.
A. it’s good manners to use a knife and fork to eat
B. it's bad manners to stand and talk
C. it's good manners not to talk with our mouths full
D. how to shake hands when we introduce people
62. In many places,spitting may mean_.
A. you give a new-born baby the blessing
B. you want a sick person to get well
C. you hate someone
D. you show your love to your relatives or friends
63. If you visit an East African village,you_.
A. should say“Hello!”or“How are you?”to others
B. should talk to the villagers quietly
C. should be very careful and not to pay any attention to others
D. must wait until your friend has finished his work and then begin to talk to him
C
I was sleeping soundly last night when I was awakened by someone's groans(呻吟).I
listened,and heard it was from Sam,a student from Africa. I really wanted to go on
sleeping, as I had insomnia(失眠)and had just fallen asleep, but I couldn't because Sam
groaned louder and louder,showing he was seriously ill.
At that time,Robbie,a student from China,also got up to help. We found some pills,
got some water,and helped him sit up to take them, hoping this would make his pain go
down a little and get over the difficult time. If only daytime would come soon, everything
would become easier.
Things went contrary相反)to our wishes. Sam's condition developed from bad to
worse. We telephoned the emergency service,and in no time an ambulance stopped in front
of our gate. We helped the medical(医疗)workers carry Sam to the vehicle,and then both
Robbie and工got in and took Sam to the hospital.
We helped him go through many medical examinations. After all kinds of tests,we were
told that the final diagnosis(诊断)was appendicitis(盲肠炎).Luckily,Sam didn't need an
operation because we brought him to the hospital in time. He got timely treatment.
After Sam felt much better,we rushed back to prepare ourselves for the class. We were
a little tired,but we had certainly done something good,something right.
64. Why couldn't the writer go on sleeping that night?
A Because he was too excited that day.
B Because his roommates were watching football games on TV.
C Because one of his roommates was sick and groaning.
D Because he was sick.
65. What does "vehicle" in the third paragraph refer to?
A. Car. B. Ambulance.
C. Taxi. D. Bus
66. Why didn't Sam need an operation?
A. Because Sam didn't have enough money for an operation.
B. Because Sam was sent to the hospital in time.
C. Because Sam was much afraid of having an operation.
D. This article doesn't tell us the reason.
67. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Sam,Robbie and the writer lived in the same room.
B. Sam was feeling very well after taking some pills.
C. Robbie and the writer also went to the hospital.
D. Robbie and the writer didn't sleep after they came back from the hospital.
2006年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共五大题 共45分)
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅱ卷前,考生务必将密封线内的项目和试卷第9页左上角的“座位号”填写清楚。
2.第Ⅱ卷共4页,用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
题 号 五 六 七 八 九 总 分
分 数

五、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分.共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空只填一个词。
68.董先生无论什么时候睡觉,总也睡不够。
Mr Dong doesn't get enough sleep _______he________ to bed.
69.查一下你们是否都有飞机票。
_______________、_____________ you've got the air tickets.
70.我叔叔以前是个司机,而现在他是工程师。
My uncle________、__________ be a driver, but now he is an engineer.
71.轮到你在会上发言了。
It’s __________、_________to speak in the meeting.
72.假如每个人都为保护环境做出自己的贡献,这个世界将变得更加美丽。
The world will become much more beautiful if everyone_________________
a contribution to___________________________ the environment.
六、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分.共5分)
根据对话内容,在每小题的空白处填人适当的话语,使对话意思完整。
Samuel:Chen Li,can I have a look at your copy of China Daily?
Chen Li:_________________________________________________(73).
Samuel:I want to have a look at what’s on this weekend. Let me see now.
Chen Li:Is there anything good on?
Samuel:"Purple Rain Storm" is giving a performance at the People’s Theatre..
_______________________________________________________(74)?
Chen Li:They're a pop group formed by three girls. They're said to be very good.
_____________________________________________(75)?
Samuel:7:30 pm._______________________________________. (76)?
Chen Li:Yes,I'll be free. I'd like to go.
Samuel:______________________________________________(77).
I’11 meet you at the theatre at 7:15.
Chen Li:Good!See you then. Bye.
七、判断正误(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合用(T)表
示,不符合用(F)表示。
One Sunday,Cody decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dane,but Dane
happened to be away. Dane,s brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know
anything about sailing. Cody agreed and they set out to sea.
Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Cody was sure they would be hit by a big
ship. Fortunately(幸运地)he saw a large buoy(浮标)through the fog and decided to tie
the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy,however,he dropped the wet
rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying Brett who did not know how to use the radio.
He drifted(漂流)about and was not seen until twelve hours later.
Cody spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep and was having a
bad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship,the Good Hope,came up and he climbed onto
it and thanked the captain. The captain told him that Brett had been picked up by another
ship and the ship,s captain had sent out a message.

()78. Cody went sailing in his boat with his friend's brother Brett,
()79. About sailing, Brett knew a little.
()80. Soon they got into trouble because of the thick fog.
()81. They drifted about and were not seen until twelve hours later.
()82. Brett was saved by the ship,the Good Hope,
八、综合填空(共10小题:每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast?A short time ago,a test w(83) given in the
United States. People of different a (84),from 12 to 83,were asked to have a test. During the test,these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s (85)they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t (86) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person e (87)a rightbreakfast,he or she will work better than if he or she has nobreakfast. If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk b(88) going to school,he will learn more quickly a (89)listen more carefully in class.
The results a(90) show that having no breakfastwill not h (91) you lose weight. This is becausepeople become so h(92) at noon that they eat toomuch for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
九、书面表达(共15分)
请你以学校学生会的身份,写一份有关即将在本校举办2006年英语夏令营活动的书面通知,内容如下:

┌———————┬————————————————┐
│时间 │7月29日至8月1日 │
├———————┼————————————————┤
│地点 │学校礼堂 │
├———————┼————————————————┤
│内容 │1.演讲、辩论 │
│ ├————————————————┤
│ │2.谈学习英语的经验 │
│ ├————————————————┤
│ │3.师生英语晚会 │
│ ├————————————————┤
│ │4.游览市容 │
├———————┼————————————————┤
│要求 │1.欢迎广大同学踊跃参加夏令营活动│
│ ├————————————————┤
│ │2.活动后写一篇日记,谈谈你的感想│
└———————┴————————————————┘

注意:1.词数在80~100个左右。
2.意思连贯、语言通顺、避免逐条翻译
3.开头部分已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:做演讲 make a speech (give a lecture) 辩论have a debate
June 6,2006
Dear Students,
The English Summer Camp will__________________________________
_______________________________________________________________Students’ Union
参考答案1-5 BCAAC 6~10 BABCA 11~15 CBBAC 16~20 AACBA21~25 BABCB 26~30 CAABA 31~35 DCABB36~40 CCABD41--45 DBAAC 46~50 ACDAC 51~55 DBACB56~60DABCD61-65 CCDCB 66~67 BB68. whenever;goes 69. Make sure 70. used to 71. your turn72. makes;protecting73. Sure(Yes),go ahead/ Certainly74. Do you know what they are75. What time does the performance start/begin76. Will you be free then77. Let's go together78-82 TFTFF83. was 84. ages 85. sometimes 86.their 87. eats88. before 89. and 90. also 91. help 92. hungry
One possible version:
June 6,2006
Dear students,
The English Summer Camp will be held in the school hall from July 29 to August 1.
Many interesting activities are waiting for you to join in.
During the camp,you can give a lecture and have a debate. Besides,the students who
do well in English study will talk about their experience. There is also an English party
between teachers and students. In the end,you’11 have a chance to visit the City of Tianjin.
Everyone is welcome to take an active part in it. Don't forget to tell us what you think
of the camp in your diary. Students’Union

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