请问谁可以帮忙把下面的摘要翻译成英文么?谢谢了..以后能帮上忙的地方一定尽力:摘要

帮忙把下面这段摘要翻译成英文，谢谢！！

Abstract:
The Zhuang Language of Nachang is lack of some structure compared to the Han Language, and its way of expression is different. Its the comparision of sentence patterns between the Zhuang Language of Nachang and the Han Language, which contains :first, the usage of classifier, demonstratives and interrogatives in a sentence; second, Ba constructions; third, Bei constructions; fourth, comparative sentences.

本文分别以P3HT和PCBM为电子给体和受体材料以氯苯为溶剂，制备了不同混合比例及不同膜厚的ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:PCBM/Al器件，并通过改变抽真空干燥的时间、真空度大小及利用不同溶剂蒸汽处理来研究器件的光电性能。伏安特性曲线表明混合比例、膜厚、真空度、抽真空时间及溶剂蒸汽处理对器件性能有较大的影响。结果得出P3HT/PCBM混合比例为1:0.8，真空度0.03MPa下抽真空干燥，及用DMF溶剂的蒸汽处理，得到短路电流为7.497mA/cm2，光电转换效率为1.707%的高性能器件。
This paper takes P3HT and PCBM as the electron donor and acceptor materialsusing chlorobenzene as solvent, different mixing ratio and ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:PCBM/Al devices with different thickness were prepared,and the vacuum drying time, vacuum degree and the solvent vapor treatment to study the optical properties of devices by changing the pumping. The volt ampere characteristic curve showed that the mixing ratio, thickness, degree of vacuum,vacuum time and solvent vapor treatment on device performance has great influence. The results showed that P3HT/PCBM mixing ratio of 1:0.8, vacuumdegree 0.03MPa vacuum drying, and with the DMF solvent vapor treatment, get the short circuit current is 7.497mA/cm2, the photoelectric conversion efficiency for high performance devices 1.707%

Abstract key word: The tunnel links up the survey relation measuring error to estimate the plan choice Our country tunneling survey has the comparatively glorious history and the rich experience, according to has counted new China to establish 50 for many years, altogether constructs the railroad tunnel already surpasses 5,000. In on century 80's, our country already became in the world one of railroad tunnel most countries, specially grew up the tunnel survey technology new method application aspect to yield many important results, accumulated the precious experience, once won nation various advance in technology 特等奖 the great honor. This article divides into two parts, the first part makes the correlation to the tunneling survey method and the computation the introduction, mainly divides into three bulks: On surveys, underground survey and relation survey. But they separately introduced on controls the survey, the underground control surveys and relates the survey and they separately links up the precision to the tunnel the influence. Moreover, the third chapter specially introduced the tunnel links up the survey the plan choice and the error estimated. Front because this is the tunnel links up an extremely important work which the survey begins must carry on, it carries on or not can directly affect the risk which links up to the tunnel. If does not carry on the error to estimate but directly carries on the survey, has the possibility to be able very much insufficiently to create because of the precision links up defers to the request to carry on with difficulty, even possibly causes the project to carry on with difficulty. But on the error estimated itself says, certainly cannot affect the tunnel to link up the precision, it only is one kind of probability but may provide the method direction path to us. Fourth chapter through the special study, further the knowledge which surveys the tunnel brings into line with to the concrete project. Involves to GPS in the project application. Because brings the mapping profession along with the modern science and technology development the development mainly is surveys and draws the method and the tool development. The GPS application has brought a new reform in the middle of the geodetic engineering for the mapping profession. Utilization links up in the work in the tunnel. In the very great degree provides the stability, the convenience and so on the safeguard. Specially in special skill tunnel application, because it does not need the intervisibility the characteristic, compares with the traditional survey method has very many superiority. Therefore this topic chooses "North the Tianshan Tunnel To construct GPS To control Net Establishment And Error Estimates". Links up in the survey foundation in the traditional tunnel comprehensively to contact the new survey development direction, is letting the reader understand the tunnel surveys simultaneously the attention new technology survey development direction. Because myself ability is limited, in the article has many deficiency, hoped fellow teachers give the precious comment. The flaw exists which to the article in or wrongly gives the criticism to point out mistakes.

有错的请间量

Key word: Tunnel penetration survey Relation survey Erroneous estimate Plan choice

Our country's tunneling survey has the comparatively glorious history and the rich experience, according to counts new China to establish for more than 50 for years, altogether constructs the railroad tunnel already surpassed 5000.In on century 80's, our country already became in the world one of railroad tunnel most countries, specially grew up the tunnel survey technology new method application aspect to yield many important results, accumulated the precious experience, once won the nation various advance in technology special award the great honor.

This article divides into two parts, the first part makes the correlation to the tunneling survey method and the computation the introduction, in which mainly divides into three bulks: Ground survey, underground survey and relation survey.But they introduced separately the ground control survey, the underground control surveys and relates the survey and they separately to the tunnel penetration precision influence.Moreover, the third chapter introduced specially the tunnel penetration survey the plan choice and the error estimated.Before because this is an extremely important work which the tunnel penetration survey begins to have to carry on, it carries on or not can affect directly the tunnel penetration risk.If does not carry on the error to estimate carries on the survey directly, has the possibility to be able very much insufficiently to create the penetration because of the precision to defer to the request to carry on with difficulty, even possibly causes the project to carry on with difficulty.But on the error estimated itself says, cannot affect the tunnel the penetration precision, but it only is one kind of probability may provide the method direction path to us.
Fourth chapter through the special study, further the knowledge which surveys the tunnel integrates to the concrete project.In which involves to GPS in the project application.Because brings the mapping profession along with the modern science and technology development the development mainly is surveys and draws the method and the tool development.The GPS application has brought a new reform in the middle of the geodetic engineering for the mapping profession.Utilization in tunnel penetration work.Provides the stability to a great extent, safeguards and so on conveniences.Specially in special skill tunnel application, because it does not need the intervisibility the characteristic, compares with the traditional survey method has very many superiority.Therefore this topic elects
"North the Tianshan Tunnel Constructs GPS Control net Establishment And Erroneous Estimate".Contacts the new survey development direction comprehensively in the traditional tunnel penetration survey foundation, while lets the reader understand the tunnel surveys pays attention to new technical the survey development direction.
Because myself ability is limited, in the article has many deficiencies, hoped fellow teachers give the precious comment.The flaw exists which to the article in or gives the criticism to point out mistakes wrongly.

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