英语中不规则过去式，有什么规律吗？
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：
become—became, come—came
2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，
3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［ :t］的过去式。如：
bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］， say［sei］—said［sed］，
mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］， dream—dreamt ［dremt］
13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，
put—put，read—read［red］，set—set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，
feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid，
hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—
might，run—ran，see—saw， smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke，
wear—wore
1．无变化，过去式与原形相同。
let→let, put→put, hit→hit, must→must, set→set, beat→beat, cast→cast, cost→cost, cut→cut, hurt→hurt, read→red, shut→shut
(shed→shed split→split spread→spread burst→burst)
2．元音字母的变化。
i→a begin→began, drink→drank, ring→rang, sing→sang, swim→swam, give→gave, sit→sat, sink→sank
i→o drive→drove, ride→rode, shine→shone, write→wrote, rise→rose, win→won, (strive→strove arise→arose)
i→ou find→found (wind→wound, bind→bound, grind→ground)
a→oo take→took, shake→shook
e→o get→got, forget→forgot
o→a come→came, become→became
oo→o shoot→shot, choose→chose
3．元音字母组合的变化。
aw/ow/y→ew, draw→drew, blow→blew, grow→grew, know→knew, throw→threw, fly→flew
4．元音字母和辅音字母都有变化。
(1) sell→sold, tell→told, retell→retold
(2) say→said, pay→paid, lay→laid, relay→relaid
(3)sweep→swept, keep→kept, sleep→slept, creep→crept
(4)bring→brought, buy→bought, think→thought, fight→fought
(5)catch→caught, teach→taught
(6) can→could, will→would, shall→should
5．辅音字母变化。
（1）build→built, send→sent, bend→bent, lend→lent, rend→rent, spend→spent
（2）make→made, have→had, hear→heard
（3）mean→meant, learn→learnt
规则动词的过去式变化
1.一般动词直接加-ed，e.g.look-looked;
2.以e结尾的动词直接加-d，e.g.dance-danced;
3.辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed，e.g.study-studied;
4.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(字母w，y，x除外)，双写这个辅音字母加-ed，e.g.skip-skipped;
5.以l结尾的动词，若以非重读音节结尾，则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。e.g.travel-travelled/traveled(U.S.)。
6.部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第5条，这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。e.g.worship-worshipped/worshiped(U.S.)、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(U.S.)。
动词的不规则变化
01、完全大变样的
is, am→was; go→went;are→were
02、不变的
put→put;cut→cut;hurt→hurt;hit→hit;let→let;
read→read(读音不同，后者读red);shut→shut
03、改词中一个字母的
give→gave;wake→woke;fall→fell;forget→forgot;drive→drove;drink→drank;
rise→rose;ride→rode;run→ran;get→got;ring→rang;lose→lost;stick→stuck;
send→sent;lend→lent;shine→shone;sing→sang;win→won;write→wrote;
spend→spent;know→knew;swim→swam;throw→threw;come→came;
draw→drew;become→became;hold→held;smell→smelt;grow→grew;
begin→began;build→built;make→made;
04、变化后出现叠字母的
take→took;shake→shook;stand→stood;understand→understood;
05、叠字母消失
feel→felt;choose→chose;feed→fed;see→saw;sweep→swept;
sleep→slept;keep→kept;meet→met;
06、出现augh和ough发音组合的
buy→bought;bring→brought;think→thought;teach→taught;catch→caught;
fight→fought;
07、ea变a—e或o—e
speak→spoke;steal→stole;eat→ate;break→broke;wear→wore;
08、加一个字母t/d
mean→meant;learn→learnt;hear→heard;
09、ell变old
sell→sold;tell→told;
10、变元音
fly→flew;lie→lay;lead→led;pay→paid;find→found.
以上就是为大家整理的英语单词过去式的变化规律的相关内容
1、A-A-A型，原形、过去式、过去分词相同
cost—cost—cost 花费
cut—cut—cut 切，割
hit—hit—hit 打
hurt—hurt—hurt伤害
let—let—let 让
put—put—put放
readrid]—read[red]—read[red]读
set—set—set 设置


2、A—B—B型，过去式、过去分词相同
bring—brought—brought 带来
buy—bought—bought 买
think—thought—thought 想
fight-fought-fought 打架
catch—caught—caught 抓住
teach—taught—taught 教
build—built—built 建造
lend—lent— lent 借出
send—sent—sent 发送
spend—spent— spent 花费
keep—kept—kept 保持
sleep—slept—slept 睡觉
sweep— swept—swept 扫
tell—told—told 告诉
sell—sold—sold 出售
smell—smelt—smelt 闻
spell—spelt—spelt 拼写
feel—felt—felt 感觉
learn—learnt—learnt 学习
mean—meant—meant 意味
dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt做梦
say—said—said 说
pay—paid—paid 付款
lay—laid—laid 放
hear—heard—heard 听见
meet—met—met 遇见
get—got—got 获得
sit—sat—sat 坐
find—found—found 找到
hold—held—held 举办
shine—shone—shone 发光
win—won—won 赢得
hang—hung—hung 悬挂
lose—lost—lost 丢失
dig—dug—dug挖
make—made—made 制作
leave—left—left 离开
stand—stood—stood 站立
have(has)—had—had 有
understand-understood-understood 理解

3.A—A-- B型动词原形、过去式同形
beat beat beaten 跳动
4、A—B—A型过去分词、原形相同
come—came—come 来
become—became—become 成为
run—ran—run 跑
5、A-B-C型原形过去式过去分词不同
begin began begun开始
drink drank drunk 喝
ring rang rung 铃响
sing sang sung 唱歌
swim swam swum 游泳
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
fly flew flown 飞
grow grew grown生长
know knew known 知道
throw threw thrown 扔
show showed showed/shown 出示
break broke broken 打破
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 说
wake woke woken 醒来
drive drove driven 驾驶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给
rise rose risen 升起
take took taken 拿走
mistake mistook mistaken 弄错
ride rode ridden 骑
write wrote written写
hide hid hidden藏
bite bit bitten咬
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
see saw seen 看见
wear wore worn 穿
要说规律的话，可以总结如下：
1. A — A —A 型
eg. put - put - put
cost -cost - cost
cut - cut -cut
2. A—B—A 型
eg. come - came- come
become-became- become
3 . A — B—B 型
eg. bring - brought - brought
buy - bought - bought
catch -caught- caught
4 . A—B—C 型
eg. see - saw -seen
go -went- gone
begin - began- begun
还有个别的有两种形式
light - lighted / lit - lighted/ lit
broadcast - broadcast/broadcasted-
broadcast/broadcasted
也有一定规律，但只使用几个词。
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