英语中哪些单词后跟动词原形或ing形式或to do

kuaidi.ping-jia.net  作者:佚名   更新日期:2024-07-05
哪些英语单词后加动词原形,哪些英语单词后用动词ing形式?

to (作为不定式的标志时,后加动词原形,但要跟to作为介词时区分开来,因为to作为介词时,后接动词ing形式)另外should, ought, can, could, may, might, must等情态动词后也是接动词原形的。
而后面跟动词ing形式的英语单词,参考一下网页:
http://www.klxuexi.com/News-0-xiaosi-44318.html

另外还应在平时多注意积累,总结,相信你定会有所成。

1.(1)be后的动词常用ing形式;(2)介词后面常用ing形式,如:be worried about doing sth.,be excited about doing sth.,be good/bad at doing sth.,be interested in doing sth.等;另外,有些动词后面的动词一定要用ing形式,如:enjoy,finish,practise,miss等。
2.一部分动词后面要搭配to do结构,如:ask sb.to do sth.,tell sb.to do sth.等;另外,to do还能表目的,如:She gives me a book to read.
3.(1)助动词后常用原形(现在完成时和过去完成时除外),如:He didn't call me./We won't go there by car.(2)祈使句中用动词原形,如:Open the door, please./Don't feed the animals.

接-ing 或to do形式作宾语意思相同的动词

1、like doing sth / like to do sth  喜欢做某事 

Not all people like working / to work but everyone likes to play. 不是所有人都喜欢工作,但每个人都喜欢玩。

2、love doing sth / love to do sth  喜欢做某事 

People around the world love laughing / to laugh. 全世界的人都喜欢笑。

3、hate doing sth / hate to do sth  憎恨做某事

I hate doing / to do the cleaning around the house. 我不喜欢打扫房子。 2008 陕西

4、prefer doing sth / prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 

I prefer shutting / to shut myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday. 周日我喜欢一整天把自己关在屋里听音乐。

5、begin doing sth / begin to do sth 开始做某事

When did you begin to learn / learning French? 你是什么时候开始学法语的?

6、start doing sth / start to do sth 开始做某事

Henry Ford did not start building / to build his first car until 1896. 直到1896年,亨利·福特才开始制造他的第一辆轿车。 2011 辽宁

7、continue doing sth / continue to do sth 继续做某事 

Though wounded, they continued fighting / to fight. 虽然负了伤,但他们仍然坚持战斗。

8、can’t bear doing sth / can’t bear to do sth 不能忍受做某事 

Shaw, an animal lover, said he couldn’t bear parting / to part with his dog. 肖是一个喜爱动物的人,他说他舍不得与自己的爱犬分离。 2010 天津改

9、bother doing sth / bother to do sth 麻烦做某事

He didn’t even bother letting / to let me know he was coming. 他甚至都没通知我他要来。

10、intend doing sth / intend to do sth  想要做某事

He intends studying / to study abroad next year. 他打算明年去国外留学。

扩展资料

接to do或-ing形式作宾语意思不同的动词

1、remember to do sth 记住要做某事: 

Remember to turn off the light before you leave. 走前别忘了关灯。

remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事:

I remember meeting her at a party once. 我记得曾在一次聚会上见过她。

2、forget to do sth 忘记要做某事:  

Teenagers live very busy lives and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. 青少年过着繁忙的生活,常常不注意他们的饮食和锻炼。 译林①–3

forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事:

I shall never forget watching the sunrise over the sea — it was unforgettable! 我永远不会忘记观看海上日出的情景 —— 那一幕真是令人难忘! 外研⑦–2

3、regret to do sth  遗憾要做某事:

I regret to tell that you didn’t pass the examination. 很遗憾地通知你,你没有通过考试。 外研⑥–7

regret doing sth  后悔做过某事:

He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 他并不后悔说出自己做了什么,只是觉得他本来可以换一种表达方式。 2009 江苏

4、try to do sth 努力做某事:

Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value. 不要为成功而努力,而要为做一个有价值的人而努力。 —— 爱因斯坦

try doing sth 尝试做某事:

John isn’t here. Try phoning his home number. 约翰不在这里,试试打他家里的电话。

5、mean to do sth 打算做某事:

I’ve been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week. 我一直想要问你,下个星期你来不来吃顿饭。

mean doing sth 意味着做某事:

Having a well-paid job does not mean giving up your interests. 拥有高薪的工作并不意味着要放弃你的爱好。

6、can’t help to do sth 不能帮助做某事:  

He couldn’t help to wash dishes. 他不能帮忙洗碗。

can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事:

I can’t help feeling that there has been a mistake. 我不由自主地觉得什么地方出错了。

7、go on to do sth  做完某事后接着做另一事:

After climbing the Great Wall, they went on to visit the Summer Palace. 爬完长城后,他们接着去参观了颐和园。 外研⑥–7 

go on doing sth 继续做一直在做的事:

In spite of the rain, they went on playing tennis. 尽管下雨了,他们还是继续打网球。



1.直接带不定式作宾语的及物动词主要有:want,like ,love ,need ,try ,ask ,learn ,begin
,start ,forget ,remember,hope ,wish ,agree,choose ,fail ,refuse ,decide
,afford ,offer ,make sure ,take turns ,would like ,plan ,hate ,try one’s
best 等.
2.跟ing 的:admit
,appreciate,aviod,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,face,feel,like,finish,forgive,imagine,include,keep,mention,mind,miss,practise,suggest
3.跟动词原形:feel、hear,listen to,look at,notice,observe,see,watch,have,let,make等
词后的不足语中,不定式不带to,但是变被动的时候要带to

情态动词+do(原形),
decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask/beg,help+to do
suggest/advise,look forward to,admit,avoid,miss,imagine,risk,mind,allow/permit,escape,can't help,fancy...+doing

动词原形是动词原来的样子。现在进行时,也就是ing形式,如dance(动词原形)dancing(现在分词)



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