请问2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
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前两天最新一期的雅思考试圆满结束了，真题及答案也已经新鲜出炉，想必大家都非常感兴趣吧。来和小钟老师看一看2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。
Passage 1
文章题材：说明文（人文历史）
文章题目：丝绸之路
文章难度：★★
文章内容：暂无
题型及数量：7填空题+6判断题
题目及答案：
1、robe
2、taxes
3、gold
4、待补充
5、foreign
6、thread
7、待补充
8、T
9、NG
10、F
11、NG
12、T
13、F
可参考真题：C11T3P1：The Story of Silk
Passage 2
文章题材：说明文（自然动植物）
文章题目：猛犸象
文章难度：★★★★
文章内容：文章介绍了猛犸象及其灭绝的原因猜想。
题型及数量：7填空+6匹配
题目及答案：
14. hunting
15. overkill model
16. disease/hyperdisease
17. empirical evidence
18. climatic instability
19. geographical
20. younger Dryas event
21. A
22. B
23. A
24. B
25. B
26. C
可参考真题：C9T1P3：The History of the Tortoise
考试原文：
Mammoth Kill
Mammoth is any species of the extinct genus Mammuthus， proboscideans commonly equipped with long， curved tusks and in northern species， a covering of long hair. They lived from the Ptiocene epoch from around 5 million years ago， into the Hotocene at about 4，500 years ago， and were members of the family Elephantidae， which contains， along with mammoths， the two genera of modern elephants and their ancestors.
A Like their modern relatives， mammoths were quite large. The largest known species reached heights in the region of 4m at the shoulder and weights up t0 8 tonnes， while exceptionally large males may have exceeded 12 tonnes. However， most species of mammoth were only about as large as a modern Asian elephant. Both sexes bore tusks. A first， small set appeared at about the age of six months and these were replaced at about 18 months by the permanent set. Growth of the permanent set was at a rate of about l t0 6 inches per year. Based on studies of their close relatives， the modem elephants， mammoths probably had a gestation period of 22 months， resulting in a single calf being born. Their social structure was probably the same as that of African and Asian elephants， with females living in herds headed by a matriarch， whilst hulls lived solitary lives or formed loose groups after sexual maturity.
B MEXICO CITY-Although it’s hard to imagine in this age of urban sprawl and automobiles， North America once belonged to mammoths， camels， ground sloths as large as cows， bear-size beavers and other formidable beasts. Some 11，000 years ago， however， these large bodied mammals and others-about 70 species in all-disappeared. Their demise coincided roughly with the arrival of humans in the New World and dramatic climatic change-factors that have inspired several theories about the die-off. Yet despite decades of scientific investigation， the exact cause remains a mystery. Now new findings offer support to one of these controversial hypotheses： that human hunting drove this megafaunal menagerie （ 巨型动物兽群）to extinction. The overkill model emerged in the 1960s， when it was put forth by Paul S. Martin of the University of Arizona. Since then， critics have charged that no evidence exists to support the idea that the first Americans hunted to the extent necessary to cause these extinctions. But at the annual meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Mexico City last October， paleoecologist John Alroy of the University of California at Santa Barbara argued that， in fact， hunting-driven extinction is not only plausible， it was unavoidable. He has determined， using a computer simulation that even a very modest amount of hunting would have wiped these animals out.
C Assuming an initial human population of 100 people that grew no more than 2 percent annually， Alroy determined that if each band of， say， 50 people killed 15 to 20 large mammals a year， humans could have eliminated the animal populations within 1，000 years. Large mammals in particular would have been vulnerable to the pressure because they have longer gestation periods than smaller mammals and their young require extended care.
D Not everyone agrees with Alroy’s assessment. For one， the results depend in part on population-size estimates for the extinct animals-figures that are not necessarily reliable. But a more specific criticism comes from mammalogist Ross D. E. MacPhee of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City， who points out that the relevant archaeological record contains barely a dozen examples of stone points embedded in mammoth bones （and none， it should be noted， are known from other megafaunal remains）-hardly what one might expect if hunting drove these animals to extinction. Furthermore， some of these species had huge rangesthe giant Jefferson’s ground sloth， for example， lived as far north as the Yukon and as far south as Mexicowhich would have made slaughtering them in numbers sufficient to cause their extinction rather implausible， he says.
E MacPhee agrees that humans most likely brought about these extinctions （as well as others around the world that coincided with human arrival）， but not directly. Rather he suggests that people may have introduced hyperlethal disease， perhaps through their dogs or hitchhiking vermin， which then spread wildly among the immunologically naive species of the New World. As in the overkill model， populations of large mammals would have a harder time recovering. Repeated outbreaks of a hyperdisease could thus quickly drive them to the point of no return. So far MacPhee does not have empirical evidence for the hyperdisease hypothesis， and it won’t be easy to come by： hyperlethal disease would kill far too quickly to leave its signature on the bones themselves. But he hopes that analyses of tissue and DNA from the last mammoths to perish will eventually reveal murderous microbes.
F The third explanation for what brought on this North American extinction does not involve human beings. Instead， its proponents blame the loss on the weather. The Pleistocene epoch witnessed considerable climatic instability， explains paleontologist Russell W. Graham of the Denver Museum of Nature and Science. As a result， certain habitats disappeared， and species that had once formed communities split apart. For some animals， this change brought opportunity. For much of the megafauna， however， the increasingly homogeneous environment left them with shrinking geographical ranges-a death sentence for large animals， which need large ranges. Although these creatures managed to maintain viable populations through most of the Pleistocene， the final major fluctuation-the so-called Younger Dryas eventpushed them over the edge， Graham says. For his part， Alroy is convinced that human hunters demolished the titans of the Ice Age. The overkill model explains everything the disease and climate scenarios explain， he asserts， and makes accurate predictions about which species would eventually go extinct. “Personally， I’m a vegetarian，” he remarks， “and I find all of this kind of gross-but believable.”
Passage 3
文章题材：说明文（人文研究）
文章题目：大师是怎样炼成的
文章难度：★★★
文章内容：待补充
题型及数量：4选择+6判断+4填空
题目及答案：
27、C
28、C
29、A
30、A
31、NG
32、T
33、NG
34、NG
35、F
36、待补充
37、tuition
38、eight
39、four
40、inherited
可参考真题：C10T2P2：Gifted Children and Learning
以上信息希望能帮助您在留学申请的道路上少走弯路。如果您还有更多问题或需要深入探讨，不要犹豫，您可以在我们的留学官方网站上找到更丰富的考试资讯、留学指导和一对一专家咨询服务。我们的团队始终站在您的角度，为您的留学梦想全力以赴。祝您申请顺利！https://liuxue.87dh.com/
请问2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
答：He has determined, using a computer simulation that even a very modest amount of hunting would have wiped these animals out. C Assuming an initial human population of 100 people that grew no more than 2 percent annually, Alroy determined that if each band of, say, 50 people killed 15 to ...
2023年2月23日雅思听力考试真题及答案
答：来和小钟老师看一看2023年2月23日雅思听力考试真题及答案。Section 1新题/旧题：旧题场景：租房主题：搬公司租办公室题型及数量：10填空题考试题目+答案：1-10）Completion1. The woman’s title： manager2. Preferred location： near the station3. Company size： total staff number： 404. Pref...
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请问2023年第一季度雅思考试时间回顾
答：谢谢您的阅读。2023年第一季度雅思考试时间汇总 2023年1月到3月，雅思考试共设有12个考试日期：2023年1月 1月7日（周六），1月12日（周四），1月14日（周六），1月21日（周六）2023年2月 2月11日（周六），2月16日（周四），2月18日（周六），2月25日（周六）2023年3月 3月4日（周六）...
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请问2023年2月雅思考试报名时间及入口(2月3日截止)
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2023年2月24日雅思阅读真题回忆解析
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前两天最新一期的雅思考试圆满结束了，真题及答案也已经新鲜出炉，想必大家都非常感兴趣吧。来和小钟老师看一看2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。
Passage 1
文章题材：说明文（人文历史）
文章题目：丝绸之路
文章难度：★★
文章内容：暂无
题型及数量：7填空题+6判断题
题目及答案：
1、robe
2、taxes
3、gold
4、待补充
5、foreign
6、thread
7、待补充
8、T
9、NG
10、F
11、NG
12、T
13、F
可参考真题：C11T3P1：The Story of Silk
Passage 2
文章题材：说明文（自然动植物）
文章题目：猛犸象
文章难度：★★★★
文章内容：文章介绍了猛犸象及其灭绝的原因猜想。
题型及数量：7填空+6匹配
题目及答案：
14. hunting
15. overkill model
16. disease/hyperdisease
17. empirical evidence
18. climatic instability
19. geographical
20. younger Dryas event
21. A
22. B
23. A
24. B
25. B
26. C
可参考真题：C9T1P3：The History of the Tortoise
考试原文：
Mammoth Kill
Mammoth is any species of the extinct genus Mammuthus， proboscideans commonly equipped with long， curved tusks and in northern species， a covering of long hair. They lived from the Ptiocene epoch from around 5 million years ago， into the Hotocene at about 4，500 years ago， and were members of the family Elephantidae， which contains， along with mammoths， the two genera of modern elephants and their ancestors.
A Like their modern relatives， mammoths were quite large. The largest known species reached heights in the region of 4m at the shoulder and weights up t0 8 tonnes， while exceptionally large males may have exceeded 12 tonnes. However， most species of mammoth were only about as large as a modern Asian elephant. Both sexes bore tusks. A first， small set appeared at about the age of six months and these were replaced at about 18 months by the permanent set. Growth of the permanent set was at a rate of about l t0 6 inches per year. Based on studies of their close relatives， the modem elephants， mammoths probably had a gestation period of 22 months， resulting in a single calf being born. Their social structure was probably the same as that of African and Asian elephants， with females living in herds headed by a matriarch， whilst hulls lived solitary lives or formed loose groups after sexual maturity.
B MEXICO CITY-Although it’s hard to imagine in this age of urban sprawl and automobiles， North America once belonged to mammoths， camels， ground sloths as large as cows， bear-size beavers and other formidable beasts. Some 11，000 years ago， however， these large bodied mammals and others-about 70 species in all-disappeared. Their demise coincided roughly with the arrival of humans in the New World and dramatic climatic change-factors that have inspired several theories about the die-off. Yet despite decades of scientific investigation， the exact cause remains a mystery. Now new findings offer support to one of these controversial hypotheses： that human hunting drove this megafaunal menagerie （ 巨型动物兽群）to extinction. The overkill model emerged in the 1960s， when it was put forth by Paul S. Martin of the University of Arizona. Since then， critics have charged that no evidence exists to support the idea that the first Americans hunted to the extent necessary to cause these extinctions. But at the annual meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Mexico City last October， paleoecologist John Alroy of the University of California at Santa Barbara argued that， in fact， hunting-driven extinction is not only plausible， it was unavoidable. He has determined， using a computer simulation that even a very modest amount of hunting would have wiped these animals out.
C Assuming an initial human population of 100 people that grew no more than 2 percent annually， Alroy determined that if each band of， say， 50 people killed 15 to 20 large mammals a year， humans could have eliminated the animal populations within 1，000 years. Large mammals in particular would have been vulnerable to the pressure because they have longer gestation periods than smaller mammals and their young require extended care.
D Not everyone agrees with Alroy’s assessment. For one， the results depend in part on population-size estimates for the extinct animals-figures that are not necessarily reliable. But a more specific criticism comes from mammalogist Ross D. E. MacPhee of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City， who points out that the relevant archaeological record contains barely a dozen examples of stone points embedded in mammoth bones （and none， it should be noted， are known from other megafaunal remains）-hardly what one might expect if hunting drove these animals to extinction. Furthermore， some of these species had huge rangesthe giant Jefferson’s ground sloth， for example， lived as far north as the Yukon and as far south as Mexicowhich would have made slaughtering them in numbers sufficient to cause their extinction rather implausible， he says.
E MacPhee agrees that humans most likely brought about these extinctions （as well as others around the world that coincided with human arrival）， but not directly. Rather he suggests that people may have introduced hyperlethal disease， perhaps through their dogs or hitchhiking vermin， which then spread wildly among the immunologically naive species of the New World. As in the overkill model， populations of large mammals would have a harder time recovering. Repeated outbreaks of a hyperdisease could thus quickly drive them to the point of no return. So far MacPhee does not have empirical evidence for the hyperdisease hypothesis， and it won’t be easy to come by： hyperlethal disease would kill far too quickly to leave its signature on the bones themselves. But he hopes that analyses of tissue and DNA from the last mammoths to perish will eventually reveal murderous microbes.
F The third explanation for what brought on this North American extinction does not involve human beings. Instead， its proponents blame the loss on the weather. The Pleistocene epoch witnessed considerable climatic instability， explains paleontologist Russell W. Graham of the Denver Museum of Nature and Science. As a result， certain habitats disappeared， and species that had once formed communities split apart. For some animals， this change brought opportunity. For much of the megafauna， however， the increasingly homogeneous environment left them with shrinking geographical ranges-a death sentence for large animals， which need large ranges. Although these creatures managed to maintain viable populations through most of the Pleistocene， the final major fluctuation-the so-called Younger Dryas eventpushed them over the edge， Graham says. For his part， Alroy is convinced that human hunters demolished the titans of the Ice Age. The overkill model explains everything the disease and climate scenarios explain， he asserts， and makes accurate predictions about which species would eventually go extinct. “Personally， I’m a vegetarian，” he remarks， “and I find all of this kind of gross-but believable.”
Passage 3
文章题材：说明文（人文研究）
文章题目：大师是怎样炼成的
文章难度：★★★
文章内容：待补充
题型及数量：4选择+6判断+4填空
题目及答案：
27、C
28、C
29、A
30、A
31、NG
32、T
33、NG
34、NG
35、F
36、待补充
37、tuition
38、eight
39、four
40、inherited
可参考真题：C10T2P2：Gifted Children and Learning
以上信息希望能帮助您在留学申请的道路上少走弯路。如果您还有更多问题或需要深入探讨，不要犹豫，您可以在我们的留学官方网站上找到更丰富的考试资讯、留学指导和一对一专家咨询服务。我们的团队始终站在您的角度，为您的留学梦想全力以赴。祝您申请顺利！https://liuxue.87dh.com/
答：He has determined, using a computer simulation that even a very modest amount of hunting would have wiped these animals out. C Assuming an initial human population of 100 people that grew no more than 2 percent annually, Alroy determined that if each band of, say, 50 people killed 15 to ...
答：来和小钟老师看一看2023年2月23日雅思听力考试真题及答案。Section 1新题/旧题：旧题场景：租房主题：搬公司租办公室题型及数量：10填空题考试题目+答案：1-10）Completion1. The woman’s title： manager2. Preferred location： near the station3. Company size： total staff number： 404. Pref...
答：2023年雅思考试时间表一月：1月7日、1月14日、1月28日二月：2月4日、2月11日、2月18日、2月25日三月：3月11日、3月18日、3月25日四月：4月1日、4月8日、4月15日、4月22日、4月29日五月：5月6日、5月20日、5月27日六月：6月3日、6月10日、6月24日七月：7月8日、7月15日、...
答：2023年上海市雅思考试时间及考试地点已公布一月：1月8日、1月15日、1月20日、1月22日;二月：2月12日、2月17日、2月19日、2月26日;三月：3月3日、3月12日、3月19日、3月26日;四月：4月9日、4月16日、4月21日、4月23日、4月30日;五月：5月7日、5月12日、5月21日、5月28日;六...
答：2023年广东省雅思考试时间及考试地点已公布一月：1月8日、1月15日、1月20日、1月22日;二月：2月12日、2月17日、2月19日、2月26日;三月：3月3日、3月12日、3月19日、3月26日;四月：4月9日、4月16日、4月21日、4月23日、4月30日;五月：5月7日、5月12日、5月21日、5月28日;...
答：谢谢您的阅读。2023年第一季度雅思考试时间汇总 2023年1月到3月，雅思考试共设有12个考试日期：2023年1月 1月7日（周六），1月12日（周四），1月14日（周六），1月21日（周六）2023年2月 2月11日（周六），2月16日（周四），2月18日（周六），2月25日（周六）2023年3月 3月4日（周六）...
答：三、雅思考试当天流程 笔试部分：到达考试中心：1. 上午8：00 前到达考试中心。2. 在考场张贴的名单上找到自己的名字，记住自己的考场号。3. 听从考试中心工作人员的指挥到候考室候考，并将您的私人物品存放在指定的区域。请注意：8：30 停止进场。迟到的考生将被取消参加笔试的资格，并不得转考、...
答：退考或转考须在考试报名截止日期前办理。 成功报名雅思考试后,您可在该场考试报名截止日期前两天,登录教育部考试中心雅思考试报名网站"查看已注册考试"页面预定口语考试时间。 通过"我的主页"页面上的链接,马上使用"雅思之路"免费官方在线备考课程。 笔试日期10天前(从2023年2月7日考试起实施),您将以电子邮件形式...
答：跟着小钟老师来看一看2023年2月雅思考试时间（2月22日）。2023年2月22日雅思考试当日流程：2023年2月22日雅思考试包括四个部分：听力：30分钟加10分钟誊写答案的时间。考生听四段录音，难度随考试的进行而递增。这些录音包括一些独白及对话、考生将听到不同的英语口音和方言。录音只能听一遍，但会留给...
答：2023年2月24日雅思阅读真题回忆解析Passage 1题目Advertisement needs attention话题分类社会科学题型及对应数量判断题 7问答题 6内容回忆文章主旨：第一段：社会学家JR发现，如果矿泉水瓶更有创意，消费者更容易买单。第二段：产品生命期短，传统广告不再能吸引消费者。第三段：当下广告太多，很难吸引消费...
