context和situation和circumstance和environment四个英语单词
surrounding常用复数形式,指"环境,周围的事物",词义较狭窄,仅指周围的具体的物质性的东西.
The students live happily in beautiful surroundings.
environment意为"环境,周围状况,自然环境"一个生物体或一群生物体周围的整体状况,尤其指作用和影响这群生物体的生长,发展和生存的外界物质条件的总和.
The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different environment.
circumstance意为"环境,情形,情况",常用复数形式,表明与某事件或某人有关的情况,环境,境况等.
He was forced by circumstances to do this.
circumstance、situation、state 、environment、condition的区别为：意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、意思不同
1、circumstance：条件，环境。
2、situation：情况，状况。
3、state：状态。
4、environment：环境。
5、condition：健康状况。
二、用法不同
1、circumstance：circumstance指某种事件或动作发生时的情况,一般都用复数形式。
2、situation：situation的基本意思是“形势，情况”，多指国家的政治局势，经济状态等。是可数名词。situation作“职业，职位，工作”解时是比较旧式的用法。
3、state：state作名词的基本意思是“状态，状况”，指人或物在外观、心灵、健康等方面的自然“状态”或“情况”。
4、environment：environment可指影响人们生活的各种抽象和具体的“状况，环境”。the environment特指自然环境，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
5、condition：condition的基本意思是“条件，地位”，是可数名词，用单复数形式均可，但表示“状态、状况”时，常指事物处于不正常的状况，多作不可数名词，如果其前有形容词修饰，可与不定冠词a连用。
三、侧重点不同
1、circumstance：侧重于表示客观环境。
2、situation：侧重于表示工作岗位。
3、state：侧重于表示心理环境，也就是精神状况。
4、environment：侧重于表示生态环境，自然环境。
5、condition：侧重于表示身体内部环境，也就是健康状况。
circumstance意为"环境,情形,情况",常用复数形式,表明与某事件或某人有关的情况,环境,境况等.
situation意为"情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置"
environment 自然环境
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