allow的用法是什么?固定搭配是什么?

初中英语动词用法与固定搭配像1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 My father allowed ）这样，

常用动词用法：
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news
7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth.
He was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 She was pleased to help the old man yesterday
be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意 the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth.
Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth.为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth. 为做某事而做准备
13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……
18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.
19. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事
20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考) make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定
21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……
22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事
23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事
24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事
25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败 succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事
26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)
27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事
28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.
29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.
31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)
32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33. have fun doing sth.
34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难
35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做
36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
39. I t seems that 这像是……（后接从句） seem to do sth. seem +adj.
40. It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
It’s + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth.
43. It’s best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)
44. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考) keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考) keep sb./ sth. +adj.
keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
46. learn to do sth. 学做某事 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习
47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
48. need to do sth. need doing sth./to be done need sth . needn’t do sth.
49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……
e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事
50. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做……
51. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事
52. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 (结果) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth. 做某事被看见
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 (词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 买……花了多少钱
55. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易
56. stop to do sth. 停下来去某事(两件事) (常考) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (常考)
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)
57. take turns to do sth. 轮流做……
58. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事 be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事
59. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth.
have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事
61. too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能……
so… that… not… enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
62. try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try to do sth. 试着(图)做某事
63. used to do sth. 过去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n)
e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村
64. want/would like to do sth. 想做…… want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做……
feel like doing sth. 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式
65. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事
66. Why don’t you do sth.? Why not do sth ?
表示建议的句型还有：What How about……? (如果是动词，要用ing形式)
Shall we……?
67. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? Yes, I’d love to.
68. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？
Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
69. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做……？
70. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth. be good at doing sth. be good at doing sth. thank you f
or doing sth. stop doing sth. be good at doing sth. give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth
71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)
1) buy---have(has)had 2) borrow---have(has)kept 3) leave---have(has)been away
4) go ---have(has)been away/in… 5) come ---have(has)here/in…
6) die ---have(has)been dead 7) join---have(has)been a member of/in…
8) begin---have(has)on 9) stop---have(has)been over
例如: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.
72. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth
1)We often hear him sing the song.
2)I saw him swimming in the river just now.
被动语态带to:
He is often heard to sing the song.
役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.
His father often makes him do this and that.
被动语态带to:
He is often made to do this and that by his father.

固定不变说的是这种搭配,是allow 后边跟doing这种形式是固定不变的,并不是说allow 是不变的,allow是有过去时的.
如果句子的意思是过去,那么就要用allowed
例如: the school allowed talking mobile phone,but now the new headmester forbids this.
以前学校允许学生带电话,但是现在新校长禁止学生带电话.

一、用法问题1. 允许，准许，容许I can’t allow such a thing. 我不允许发生这样的事。Allow me to introduce Miss Mary. 请允许我介绍一下玛丽小姐。We don’t allow smoking on this plane. 在这架飞机上我们不允许抽烟。2. 允许…进入(或停留)Dogs not allowed.=No dogs allowed. 不准携狗入内。No pets are allowed inside. 宠物不准入内。3. 给予How much money do your parents allow you for books? 你父母给你多少钱买书? I allowed him ￡1000 for expenses. 我给他每年1000 英镑的开销。4. 承认The referee refused to allow the goal. 裁判员不承认这次进球。I allowed as how he was right. 我承认他是对的。二、句式问题1. allow sth允许某事I can’t allow such a thing. 我不允许发生这样的事。2. allow doing sth允许做某事We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. (我们)不允许在教室吃饭。We don’t allow smoking here. 我们不允许在此抽烟。3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事Her father would not allow her to eat sweets. 她父亲不允许她吃糖果。They don’t allow students to smoke in the class-room. 他们不允许学生在教室抽烟。My parents don’t allow me to stay out late. 我父母不允许我深夜还留在外头。4. allow sb sth 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥用或带有)某物He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。We’ll allow you time to answer. 我们将给回答的时间。I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now. 如果你现在付款，我可以给你打九折。We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 我们允许每个乘客带一件手提行李。注：表示允许某人得到某物时可带双宾语，若双宾语易位通常用介词to引出间接宾语。如：He didn’t allow her any freedom.= He didn’t allow any freedom to her. 他不允许她有任何自由。三、用于习语1. allow for 考虑到，把…考虑进来，顾及，体谅We must allow for human error. 我们应该考虑到有人为的错误。We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻。2. allow of 容许，容许…的可能These facts allow of many possible interpretations. 这些事实可以作多种解释。You allow of no exceptions? 你不容许有例外情况?The problem allows of only one solution. 这问题只能有一个解决办法。The situation allows of no delay. 形势不容许耽误。摘自英语词汇网四、allow与permit的区别两者均可表示“允许”，有时可互换。如：We do not allow [permit] people to smoke in the kitchen. 我们不允许人们在厨房里吸烟。两者的细微区别是：allow有时指消极地不加反对，含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻；permit则多指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，其语气较重。如：The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted. 护士让他留在那儿，而按规定那是不许可的。Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed. 一切都没有明文规定可以做，但一切做了也无妨。摘自英语词汇网注意以下两点：1. 当连用in, out等状语小品词时，英语习惯上要用allow，而不用permit。如：She wouldn’t allow me in. 她不让我进去。2. 当句首用了形式主语it时，则要用permit，而不用allow。如：It is not permitted to smoke in the reading-room. 阅览室内不准吸烟。

allow的用法和固定搭配
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allow,let,permit,promise有什么区别
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答：allow （允许），allow sb to do sth. （允许某人做某事）。to do sth动词不定式作宾语Sb.的补足语，之所以用动词不定式是无法追究其原因的，对于我们学英语的人只需记住这种用法就可以了。