there+be句型中a+little和a+few如何并列使用?

kuaidi.ping-jia.net  作者:佚名   更新日期:2024-06-26
a few,few 和a little,little。谁来给我讲讲怎么用,并且告诉我在there

a little/little(形容词)用在不可数名词之前:
a little salt/little salt一点盐/没有多少盐
a few/few(形容词)用在复数名词之前:
a few people/few people有几个人/没有几个人
如果按数量分类,a little/few表示还有一点点,liittle/few是几乎没有。
在这道 题里,
is代表单数,而sheep是单复数同行(这个很坑,很多人会以为sheep不可数,但他和people性质一样)。有is,所以是单数。a little中的little这里做形容词,表示小的(这里 a little是分开的,不是在一起代表的很少)。翻译过来, a little sheep是小绵羊。
求精

little用法:little 后面加单数不可数名词。作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词。
a little用法:a little 后面加单数不可数名词。表示肯定的意思,指“有一点,有一些”。
few和a few的区别:含义不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、含义不同
few:adj. 很少的;少数的;几个,pron. 少数。n. 少量
a few:有些; 几个。pron. 一些(用于可数名词之前)
二、用法不同
few:直接源自中古英语的fewe;最初源自古英语的feawa,意为少,少的。
a few表示有肯定意思,有几个。



三、侧重点不同
few的意思是“很少的…,几乎没有的…”,表示“虽然有,但很少”,强调“少”。
a few的意思是“少数的…,几个…,一些…”,表示“虽然少,但还有”。

milk“牛奶”是一个不可数名词,egg“鸡蛋”是一个可数名词。

如果要用 there be句型 +a little和a few并列使用,即:

There is a little milk and a few eggs. 这有一些牛奶和一些鸡蛋。 


按照上面那样翻译有点累赘,可以直接用some来代替a little和a+few,即:

There are some milk and eggs. 这有一些牛奶和鸡蛋。 

some 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词,所以用some来翻译可能比较简洁一点。


语法点:

little+不可数名词  表示否定意义,表示数量“很少”或“几乎没有”。

a little+不可数名词  表示肯定意义,表示量虽不多,但毕竟还是有一点的。

few+可数名词  表示否定意义,表示“很少,几乎没有”。

a few+可数名词  表示肯定意义,表示有一些。




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