人教版八年级上英语全部知识点、语法
kuaidi.ping-jia.net 作者：佚名 更新日期：2024-08-01
1.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句：
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
3. there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….
4.一般现在时：通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”.
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.现在进行时：形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重点的句型：
1.How many + 复数名词 + are there ...?
此句型是一个特殊疑问句,意思是\"在.有多少.?\"多用来对可数名词的数量提问.How many 后面要接可数名词的复数形式.如：
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果?
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\".怎么样?\"、\".呢?\",通常用来询问情况或征求意见、看法等.其中的about是介词,后面可接名词、代词或动词等.如：
What about that computer? 那台电脑怎么样?
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是红色的,他们的呢?
What about playing games after school? 放学后做游戏怎么样?
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英语中,常用这两个句型来询问现在的时间,意思是\"什么时间了?\"或\"几点了?\"其答语一般用\"It\'s + 时间.\"其中的it指代时间,翻译时可不译,常在句尾加上please,以表示委婉的语气.如：
What time is it, please? 请问现在几点了?
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大约十点十五分.
4. What colour + be + 主语?
询问某物的颜色,一般用以What colour 开头的特殊疑问句,其答语通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示颜色的形容词\".如：
-What colour is her blouse? 她的衬衫是什么颜色的?
-It's light blue. 是浅蓝色的.
5.Whose + 名词 + be + 其它?/Whose + be + 名词?
英语中常用这两个句型来询问某事物属谁所有.如：
Whose cup is that? 那是谁的杯子?
Whose are these photos? 这些照片是谁的?
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
这个结构意思都是\"该做某事了\",\"到做某事的时候了\".如：
It's time for school. 到上学的时候了.
It\'s time to have supper. 该吃晚饭了.
7. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分,以供选择,答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式,不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种.其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句.供选择的两部分用or连接,前者读升调,后者读降调.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not构成的选择疑问句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not
8.另外,“to be + going + 动词不定式”这个特殊的结构可表示在未来即将要进行的动作.
例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他将在明天告诉我.
练习题：
There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一点水
There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里没水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有几个学生
There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里没有学生
There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有几个苹果长在树上
选项统一为
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案：CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案：BABC
人教版八年级上英语全部知识点、语法
答：Are you ready or not 8.另外,“to be + going + 动词不定式”这个特殊的结构可表示在未来即将要进行的动作.
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(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句：
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
3. there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….
4.一般现在时：通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”.
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.现在进行时：形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重点的句型：
1.How many + 复数名词 + are there ...?
此句型是一个特殊疑问句,意思是\"在.有多少.?\"多用来对可数名词的数量提问.How many 后面要接可数名词的复数形式.如：
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果?
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\".怎么样?\"、\".呢?\",通常用来询问情况或征求意见、看法等.其中的about是介词,后面可接名词、代词或动词等.如：
What about that computer? 那台电脑怎么样?
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是红色的,他们的呢?
What about playing games after school? 放学后做游戏怎么样?
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英语中,常用这两个句型来询问现在的时间,意思是\"什么时间了?\"或\"几点了?\"其答语一般用\"It\'s + 时间.\"其中的it指代时间,翻译时可不译,常在句尾加上please,以表示委婉的语气.如：
What time is it, please? 请问现在几点了?
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大约十点十五分.
4. What colour + be + 主语?
询问某物的颜色,一般用以What colour 开头的特殊疑问句,其答语通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示颜色的形容词\".如：
-What colour is her blouse? 她的衬衫是什么颜色的?
-It's light blue. 是浅蓝色的.
5.Whose + 名词 + be + 其它?/Whose + be + 名词?
英语中常用这两个句型来询问某事物属谁所有.如：
Whose cup is that? 那是谁的杯子?
Whose are these photos? 这些照片是谁的?
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
这个结构意思都是\"该做某事了\",\"到做某事的时候了\".如：
It's time for school. 到上学的时候了.
It\'s time to have supper. 该吃晚饭了.
7. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分,以供选择,答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式,不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种.其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句.供选择的两部分用or连接,前者读升调,后者读降调.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not构成的选择疑问句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not
8.另外,“to be + going + 动词不定式”这个特殊的结构可表示在未来即将要进行的动作.
例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他将在明天告诉我.
练习题：
There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一点水
There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里没水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有几个学生
There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里没有学生
There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有几个苹果长在树上
选项统一为
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案：CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案：BABC
答：Are you ready or not 8.另外,“to be + going + 动词不定式”这个特殊的结构可表示在未来即将要进行的动作.
答：八年级上册英语人教版知识归纳如下：一、词汇积累 八年级上册英语教材中，词汇量的积累是非常重要的。学生需要掌握重点词汇，包括动词、形容词、副词、名词等。这些词汇是构建句子的基础，也是进行阅读和写作的前提。为了更有效地记忆词汇，学生可以使用各种方法，如联想记忆、词根记忆、词汇表记忆等。二、语...
答：②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数. 8年级上册英语知识点人教版(二) (一) 重点句型 1.---What do you usually do on weekends? ---I often go to the movies. (1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末 (2) go to the movies 去看电影 (3) 第一个do 助动词 第二个do 实意动词 2. hardly ever 几乎...
答：You are older than me. 形容词比较级前,有时可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等词来修饰.Much 和far表示“……得多”,much better好得多,a little, a bit表示稍微,一些,一点.a little shorter, 稍微矮点;even表示“甚至,更加,还要……”even bigger还要大些,three times表示 “…...
答：八年级英语上册语法知识1 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。① 单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ② 少数以-er，-ow...
答：今天小编对八年级英语语法知识点做了一些总结，希望和大家一起温习下。1、不定冠词a与an的使用：a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如：She has a small knife.她有一把小刀。an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如： Do you have an umbrella?你有一把雨伞吗?2、关于like的用法，like 可以作动词，...
答：人教版八年级上册英语语法知识梳理 我来答 2个回答 #热议# 生活中有哪些成瘾食物? 匿名用户 2013-03-29 展开全部 1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的?2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, ...
答：八年级上册的重要英语语法包括可数名词与不可数名词、宾语从句、被动语态等等。接下来分享具体的八年级上册英语语法，希望对同学们复习有帮助。可数名词与不可数名词 (一)可数名词 英语中的物质名词大体上可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词指物体的数量可数。其单数形式可在名词前加a或an,表示一个...
答：学习初中英语，语法是非常关键的一部分，下面我为大家总结了 八年级 上册英语语法，重点知识归纳，仅供大家参考。英语重点短语 1. 去度假go on vacation 2.待在家里stay at home 3.去爬山go to the mountains 4.去海滩go to the beach 5.参观博物馆visit museums 6.去参观夏令营go to summer ...
答：八年级英语知识点总结 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定...
