最新版开心学英语六年级上册复习知识点整理

　　一:学生易错词汇
　　1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.
　　2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.
　　3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .
　　4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.
　　5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
　　6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)

　　二:形容词比较级详解
　　当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:
　　什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:
　　I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)
　　An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)
　　形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
　　① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
　　② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,
　　③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier
　　④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
　　☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.
　　典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)
　　比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.
　　应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
　　比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big
　　(1) How is the Yellow River
　　(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm.
　　(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.
　　(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.

　　三:动词过去式详解
　　动词的过去式的构成规则有:
　　A,规则动词
　　① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
　　② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
　　③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
　　④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
　　B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,
　　are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt

　　四:动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:
　　① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
　　② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
　　③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

　　五:人称代词与物主代词
　　一、人称代词
　　人称 单数 复数
　　主格 宾格 主格 宾格
　　第一人称 I me we us
　　第二人称 you you you you
　　第三人称 he him they them
　　she her
　　it it

　　二、物主代词
　　数
　　人称
　　类别 单数 复数
　　第一
　　人称 第二
　　人称 第三
　　人称 第一
　　人称 第二人称 第三
　　人称
　　形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
　　名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
　　汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们的

　　六:句型专项归类
　　1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
　　There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
　　2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.
　　He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.
　　He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.
　　☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 "not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .
　　3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.
　　如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.
　　Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
　　Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
　　Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
　　Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)
　　Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).
　　Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
　　Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
　　☆注意☆ 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
　　①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.
　　②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.
　　这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.
　　4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:
　　What is this It's a computer.
　　What does he do He's a doctor.
　　Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.
　　Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.
　　Which season do you like best Summer.
　　When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.
　　Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.
　　Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.
　　How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.
　　How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.
　　☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
　　例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.
　　How many girls can you see I can see four girls.
　　How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.
　　☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,
　　How many + 名词复数 + do you have 你有多少……
　　How many + 名词复数 + can you see 你能看见多少……
　　How many + 名词复数 + are there… 有多少……

　　七:完全,缩略形式: I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not
　　总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)

　　八:小学英语词汇不完全归类表
　　学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典

　　人体(body):foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴

　　颜色(colours):red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫orange橙brown棕

　　动物(animals):cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸

　　人物(people):friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人

　　职业(jobs):teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 police警察

　　食品,饮料(food & drink):rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐

　　水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜

　　衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布

　　交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车;面包车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁 motor cycle摩托车

　　杂物(other things): window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher's desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 football/soccer足球 present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药

　　地点(locations):home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teacher's office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat公寓 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站

　　课程(classes): sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课

　　国家,城市(countries & cities): China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗

　　气象(weather): cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报

六年级上册

Unit 1 how do you go to school?

How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？

Usually I go to school on foot.

通常我走路去学校

Sometimes I go by bike. 有时我骑车去。

How can I get to Zhongshan Park?

我怎么才能到中山公园？

You can go by the No.15 bus.

你可以乘15路公交车。

on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school get to traffic light traffic rule stop wait

Unit 2 where is the science museum?
Where is the cinema, please?电影院在哪儿？It’s next to the hospital. 在医院旁。

Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.

在电影院左转，然后直走，它就在左边

library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go straight then



Unit 3 what are you going to do?
What are you going to do on the weekend?

周末你准备去哪儿？

I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 这个周末我要去看望我祖父母。

Where are you going this afternoon?

今天下午你去哪儿？

I’m going to the bookstore. 我要去书店。

What are you going to buy? 你要去买什么？I am going to buy a comic book..

我要去买一本漫画书。

next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book newspaper buy post card


Unit 4 what’s your hobby?
What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？

I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。

He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜欢集邮

Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t.

她教英语吗？ 不。

Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.

她教你数学吗？ 是的。

hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesn’t=does not


Unit 5 what does your mother do?
What does your mother do?

你妈妈是干什么的？

She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视播音员。

Where does she work? 她在哪儿工作？

She works in a school. 她在学校工作。

How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作？She goes to work by bus.

她乘公交车去工作。

Singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson work


Unit 6 where does the rain come from?
Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪?

It comes from the clouds. 它来自云.

How do you do that? 你是怎么做的?

What should you do then? 然后你应做什么?

rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant


1.周末你打算做什么？我打算去看望祖父母。

2.你的爱好是什么？我喜欢拉小提琴。

3.你妈妈是做什么的？她是工程师。

4.接着你该怎么做？把种子放进土里。

5.她怎么去工作？她乘公共汽车去工作。

六年级下册

Unit 1 how tall are you?

How tall are you? I’m 164 cm tall.

你多高? 我164厘米高.

You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮.

You’re 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米.

How heavy are you? I’m 48 kg.

你多重? 我48公斤.

I’m thinner and shorter than you.

我比你更瘦更矮

Taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller


Unit 2 what’s the matter, Mike?
What’s the matter? 怎么了?

My throat is sore. 我嗓子疼

My nose hurts. 我鼻塞.

How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.

你好吗,刘云? 你看起来好高兴.

You look sad today. 你今天看起来很忧伤.

have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat hurt matter tired excited angry happy bored sad


Unit 3 last weekend
What did you do last weekend?

上个周末你干什么?

I played football. 我踢足球.

Did you read books? 你看书了吗?

Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的/没有

watch–watched play-played wash–washed clean-cleaned visit-visited do-did last weekend go-went read–read went fishing went hiking


Unit 4 my holiday
Where did you go on your holiday?

你假期去哪儿了?

I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了.

How did you go there? 你怎么去的?

I went by train. 我坐火车去的.

Eat(ate)good food have – had get(got) to

Take(took) pictures sing–sang dance–danced

Row(rowed) a boat Buy(bought) presents

Climb(climbed) a mountain learn–learned

See(saw)elephants went skiing went ice-skating


1.你感觉怎样？你看上去很难过。

2.你上个周末做什么？我去公园。

3.我比你瘦，而且矮。

4.怎么了？我喉咙疼。

5.你周末读书了么? 没有.