谁能知道什么英汉词典好,适合教学,对词条的解释全而且比较与时俱进。

kuaidi.ping-jia.net  作者:佚名   更新日期:2024-08-20
权威的英汉词典是哪个?电子词典哪个牌子比较好?

第一个问题:
我眼中的英语词典

对于英英/英汉/汉英词典,我虽没有专门的研究,却也接触过不少。这其中既有纸质词典,也有电子词典,还有电脑上的词典软件。这里不讲求什么逻辑了,想到哪儿就写到哪儿吧。
据说英语中的词汇有55万之多,但像咱们一般的本科毕业生掌握的英语词汇也就是这其中的1%而已。对于一般的英语学习者和使用者而言,像朗文(Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English)这样的Learner's Dictionary已经足够,贪多求全没有必要。当然,若你是从事专业翻译的人士则另当别论。在Learner's Dictionary当中,朗文和牛津无疑是名气最大的两部词典。这两部词典的英英释义用词简单准确,可谓一大特色。许多学习者常为英语单词的汉译所误导,而要正本清源则不能不参考其英英释义。现如今,国内市面上的朗文已出至第四版,而牛津(Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary)则已至第六版。Palm上的朗文比较与时俱进,而Zdic中的牛津第四版与纸质词典相比 纰漏颇多,甚为遗憾。麦克米伦也已登录大陆市场。这部词典条目清晰、释义准确,也算得上是一部好词典,只不过名气不如前两者罢了。上外外教社出版的《剑桥国际英语词典》很厚,但字体也是很大,内容也不错。 但这样一部“巨型板砖”,不论是体积还是价格都足以让一般的使用者望而生畏。《韦氏词典》也有相当有名Learner's Dictionary,但我用起来却很是不适应,大概是不习惯之故吧。
陆谷孙主编的《英汉大词典》可谓英汉词典中的巨型航母,许多别处难寻的词汇皆可在此中找到答案。对于一名职业译员而言,这是一部不可或缺的工具书。很长一段时间里,这部词典称霸江湖、孤独求败,直到有一天《21世纪大英汉词典》的出现才结束了这种局面。我曾就这两部词典的一些解释进行了对比,发现后者并不输于前者。只不过由于前者成名已久,江湖人士一般以前者为强。此外,《建宏英汉多功能词典》也是很有特色的一部词典,适合于各位learners之使用。至于其它英汉词典,此处不再详述。
与市面上浩如烟海的英英/英汉词典相比,汉英词典就少得多,这其中当首推吴光华先生编的《汉英大辞典》,里面众多词汇足可以让人眼花缭乱。外研社主编的《汉英大词典》也有一定的市场,也可供中高级英语学习者使用。除此之外,另外一部词典却颇为特殊,那就是商务印书馆的《现代汉语词典》双语版。这部词典遵循了从字到词到句的原有条例,翻译也很是老道,对外国人学汉语应是非常好的一部 Learner's Dictionary。
电子词典我用过名人、文曲星和快译通。需要指出的是,我上文中列举的词典都是完整版的词典,而很多词典都有精简版。很多电子词典内置的往往都是这些词典的精简版,宣传时却声称什么“殿堂级”大词典。 就这三种电子词典而言,我感觉词典做的最好的是名人,而单词记忆功能做的最好的是文曲星。当然,即使是同一品牌,其内置词典、功能也会有所不同,我只是就我使用过的几部电子词典总体感觉而言的。这其中还要提一提卡西欧的电子词典。卡西欧的电子词典完整内置了吴光华的《汉英大辞典》以及朗文词典、牛津等权威词典,但价格也高得惊人。
对于电脑上的词典软件,很多人会首推金山词霸,而我认为这是一套很烂的词典软件。金山词霸号称收录了众多专业词典,我却感觉是有名无实:里面释义错误不少,而有些基本的单词或单词的基本释义却查不到。久负盛名的朗文也有词典软件,是第四版的英英词典,其中的英式/美式的真人发音非常地道,这要比金山词霸里面多数单词依靠数码合成发音好得多。倘若你要做理工农医类的的专业翻译,用什么词典软件好呢?自然是新世纪汉英科技大词典。由于此词典是专业翻译词典,专业领域之外的词汇可能收录不多,但专业领域之内的词汇翻译却甚为“专业”,可惜的是词典已久未更新。灵格斯词霸是个免费的小词典,收录有朗文、牛津、朗道等经典词典,而且有多语种可供选择,颇具特色,不过一有新版本老版本就失效,这让人很是恼火。终于有一天,我弃它而去,因为我有了一个更好的词典——星际译王!敢称自己为王的词典是要有些勇气和底气的,事实证明,星际译王配得上这样的称呼。星际译王的最大特色是将金山词霸在内的上面所提到的所有词典软件的词典库收录其中(可根据自己需要下载)。不过目前星际译王还有些问题,比如界面简陋、安装稍显麻烦等。另外,如果有找不到的专业词汇,可以到http://dict.cnki.net/这个网站看看,这儿可是CNKI做的在线词典啊。
市场上面的英英/英汉/汉英词典还有不少,我这里谈得只是其中的一部分——我所接触的那一部分——而已。随着时代的发展,估计越来越多的词典会电子化,也许在不久的将来,很少会有人像我们当年那样搬着本词典到处跑了。

第二个问题
译科思E828
介绍一下词典吧。
工具型:
21世纪大英汉词典
本词典的编纂宗旨:本词典旨在满足教师、学生、学者、专业作家、翻译工作者、科技工作者、外事工作者、英语词汇爱好者和具有较高英语水平的广大读者的需要。为此,本词典在英语词汇拼写、发音、词性、屈折变化、语种、语体、学科标签、释义、汉语对应词、例证、用法、同义词、反义词、习语、内词条和词源年代等方面为使用者提供了准确的、广泛的知识和资料;为使用者带来由各个领域的学者和专家提供的,并经过仔细编辑的,最新的、可靠的百科资料;为使用者提供语言、科学技术、艺术和文学等各方面的最新信息和研究成果,使之成为一本现代英语使用者必备的参考书。

价格二百元,收词量据说比新牛津英英(35万)大。这里我声明一下,收词量动辄几十上百万的都是把重复词累加得来的,若真要词汇量大,要看其中一本最好的词典,加上专业词典的一部分特别专业的词。当然咯,版权比不上牛津培生牛,但是工具型的,个人认为收词量大比较重要,一般都只看个解释么,若真的想看用法等等,查朗文当代好了,译科思内置,图片完整收录!


近代中国专名翻译辞典
价格198,,翻译界很有名的词典。
附简介,来自百度
近代中国国际交往和政治、经济、文化的发展,百余年间产生了数以万计的新的专名。这些专名,由于历史原因或其它原因,其中外文的对应,往往带有难以捉摸的特色。依靠普通的翻译知识,利用坊间现成的辞书,很难将它们准确地翻译出来。编者厕身译界有年,深知个中甘苦。一直企盼着有一部关于近代中国专名翻译的通用工具书出版。时至今日,仍未如愿。因此,不揣谫陋,自告奋勇,权以二十余年积累的资料和经验为基础,出而编纂近代中国专名翻译词典,以为刍荛之献。
本词典注重实用,体例细则,未遑推敲。全典以类相从,粗分为三:
一、机关公团编。约三万五千条。涉及商、工、金融、保险、运输、公用、服务、新闻、出版、文教、卫生、娱乐、宗教、会所、政府诸多方面。
二、人名编。约二万三千条。涉及外交、宗教、政府、文教、医务、法律、工商、新闻各界。
三、地名衔名杂纂编。约七千条。包括各大城市租界和港澳的市街名、难译的普通地名、职官衔名、部分书报名、会议名、条约名等等。
名编均按英文字母顺序排列。苟利查检,不避重出。后附部分词目汉字音序索引。
本词典所收词目,主要采用1861年以来沪、港、津、京、奉、青诸埠出版的数十种中外文名录、名簿、名鉴、年鉴、年表、手册、指南、词典及索引,只有极少数是编者辗转考证得来。
本词典有以下五大特色:
一、取材广泛,内容新颖。所收词目,绝大多数是坊间现成辞书未曾收录的。即使西文相同,译名亦迥异。
二、涉及英、法、德、意、葡、西等文字。
三、以解决近代中国专名翻译的疑难为宗旨,收罗惟恐不周,移译惟恐不准,苟利读者,莫不尽心竭力。
四、检索系统周全,附《部分词目汉字音序索引》及《笔画查字表》,使用方便。
五、不但对翻译界和中国近代史研究者有用,对新闻、出版、文化、教育人员也不无裨益。

加上朗文的附录,人名、缩略语一应俱全,怎么也比DIY的权威吧?

以上构成了个人认为很强悍的工具型词典

《英汉双解综合英语用法大词典》
是一部大型英语教学工具书。本词典共收词条约2万个,连同D节的派生词和合成词,共收词4万余个。
本词典以英语教学为主要服务对象,不仅综合释义词典和用法词典两大类辞书之长,而且兼顾了英语其他应用领域及自学之需。
在词典的体例设计和编写过程中,我们参考了多种国内外出版的权威词典,不仅对词条的词义进行了双语解释,而且全方位地对词汇的用法进行了详尽的说明,以满足读者在英语学习和应用中的多种需要。

这本的定价是168元,和朗文当代构成了学习型词典的超级组合。

《最新英汉双解八用词典》
进入21世纪随着高科技和IT业的迅速发展,人们对知识的渴求,在量与深度方面也不断扩大和拓展。面对林林总总的英语工具书,要编写一本能适应英语四、六、八级;托福、雅思等各类考试和有益于英语教学和研究的英汉辞书绝非易事。《最新英汉双解八用词典》的编者,不遗余力,励志编纂工作,经过七年春秋,终于杀青付梓,其间劳苦,匪言可喻,同时也深感“筚路蓝缕”之荣幸与艰辛。
本词典集多功能,多用途特色为一体,共收录词条万余个,加上同义词、反义词、派生及复合词,所收词汇量可达三万。
本词典的词条均采用英汉双解,义项后配有相关的同义和反义词。词条下设有八个栏目,分别是[搭配]、 [用法]、 [习语]、 [谚语]、[辨义]、[联想]、[背景]及[构词]。这些栏目视各词条所需而有详略之别。每项栏目下都列有丰富的例证,便于读者查找、学习、借鉴。特别是一些栏目,如[搭配]的句型公式化;[联想]、[背景]的设置都是别开生面、令人耳目一新。读者总可以从近30万条的短语和句子中查找到你所需要的东西。

一本很有特色的,也可以归为学习型的词典,定价85元。

综合英汉科技大词典
这是一本真正的专业词典了,权威。比各大词典厂商自己做的专业词典好多了。价格是178元

以上,专业、学习、工具,还有什么不满意的呢?

汉英和汉语词典内置的与卡西欧相同,不多说了,是市面上最好的,都是二三百元的大部头。

再配上价值上千的中国大百科全书,虽然是中文的,但是绝对比文曲星、好易通内置的剑桥、大英百科全书要全面得多!看看厚度就知道了!有图片、图表,这个是别的机型不能相比的!用英汉词典翻译成中文,如果不知道中文的具体意思,再跳查百科,超强组合!

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

CD词典(语言、百科、联想)三者合一,语言——对应印刷版词典,文化信息——对应百科词汇(人名、地名),联想——对应写作。

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary 7th (OALD7)光碟:含括Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary 、 Oxford Learner’s Wordfinder、Oxford Guide to British and American Culture等。

3000词释义、收录85000例证,释义明晰。

例证用词有些生涩,短语例证偏多。

义项排列条理,但是光碟例句没有每句换行。

OALD7 发音准确(英音、美音差别较大),语法详细。

OALD7 含括 Oxford Learner’s Wordfinder (简称Wordfinder)——对使用者的帮助在于写作与字词辨正,让使用者的概念比较容易找到正确的用字表达出来。

Oxford Guide to British and American Culture (简称 Cultural Guide),印刷版有607页。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》(六版)汉译一般——OALD7(英英)+(新英汉词典)——可以取代;OALD7 改动很小。



Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Updated 4th Edition 光碟词典包括:语言(对应纸版)、文化(对应百科)、联想(对应写作)三者合一。

1、2000词解释,解释易懂是其优点、某些词条(尤其名词)释义模糊是其不足

2、印刷版155,000例句自然地道,全部选自选自现实生活中的各种书籍、报刊、杂志和人们的口头用语及网络用语

3、列出许多其他词典所没有的习语或短语

4、双碟版中88000例句可以发音,某些词条发音不准

5、大量插图,解决了文字难以说明的问题,如衣服、花纹等。

6、光碟含括 Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English、Longman Language Activator、Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture等。

7、Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 相当于印刷版本;Longman Language Activator--Activator的功能比一般Thesaurus更详尽;利用功能导向加以归类,让使用者一方面可以举一反三,触类旁通;另一方面又可以达到去芜存菁,准确命中的用字导引。2002年第2版的 LLA 有1530页,更具产出功能;Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture突出文化特色,适应语言教学中的文化需要。

8、光碟界面整齐清爽,但是每个词条内含义项排列——不够清晰条理,词条编排过于细致。

我想以hand为例给你展示是基本词典,共您挑选。到底哪一本好,这很难说,因人而异啊。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

hand 1

1 / hænd; hænd/ n
[C] end part of the human arm below the wrist 手: take/lead sb by the hand 拉着某人的手[牵着某人的手走] * have one's hands in one's pockets 双手插在衣袋里. =>illus 见插图.
a hand [sing] (infml 口) active help 积极的帮助: Give (me) a hand with the washing-up. 帮(我)洗洗餐具吧. * Do you want/need a hand? 你需要帮忙吗?
[C] pointer on a clock, dial, etc (时钟、 仪表等的)指针: the `hour/`minute/`second hand of a watch 表的时[分/秒]针.
[C] (a) manual worker on a farm or in a factory, dockyard, etc (农场或工厂、 船坞等的)从事体力劳动的工人; 劳工: `farm-hands 农场工人. (b) member of a ship's crew 船员: All hands (ie All seamen are needed) on deck! 所有船员都到甲板上来!
[sing] skill in using the hands 手艺; 技能: He has a light hand with pastry, ie makes it well. 他很会做糕点.
[C] (a) set of cards dealt to a player in a card-game (纸牌戏中拿到的)一手牌: have a good, bad, poor, etc hand 拿到一手好、 坏、 糟...牌. (b) one round in a game of cards (纸牌戏的)一局: Let's play one more hand. 我们再打一局吧.
[sing] style of handwriting 书法: He has/writes a good/legible hand. 他字写得好[清楚].
[sing] (dated or fml 旧或文) promise to marry 许婚: He asked for her hand. 他向她求婚. * She gave him her hand (in marriage). 她同意嫁给他.
[C] unit of measurement, about four inches (10.16 cm), used for measuring the height of a horse 一手之宽(约四英寸, 即10.16厘米, 用以量马的高度).
(idm 习语) all ,hands to the `pump (saying 谚) everyone must help 人人都该出把力: We've an urgent job on this week, so it's (a case of) all hands to the pump. 我们本周有紧急任务, 所以人人都该出把力. at first, second, etc `hand directly/indirectly from the original source 直接、 间接...地: I only heard the news at second hand. 我只是间接听到这个消息的. (close/near) at `hand (a) near; close by 在附近; 在手头: He lives close at hand. 他住在附近. (b) (fml 文) about to happen 即将发生: Your big moment is at hand. 你的重大时刻即将到来. at sb's hands from sb 出自某人之手: I did not expect such unkind treatment at your hands. 我没想到你如此刻薄. be a dab, an old, a poor, etc hand (at sth) have (or lack) the specified skill or experience 有(或缺乏)某种技能或经验: He's an old hand (ie very experienced) at this game. 他是玩这种游戏的老手(很有经验). * I was never much of a hand (ie never very good) at cookery. 我从来不是干烹饪的好手(未做过好饭菜). bind/tie sb hand and `foot (a) tie sb's hands and feet together 捆住某人的手脚. (b) (fig 比喻) take away sb's freedom of action 使某人不能行动自如. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush => bird. bite the hand that feeds one => bite1. blood on one's hands => blood1. bring sb/sth up by hand rear (a person or an animal) by feeding from a bottle 用奶瓶喂养(人或动物): The lamb had to be brought up by hand. 这只小羊要用奶瓶喂养. by `hand (a) by a person, not a machine 用手而不用机器; 以手工: made by hand 手工制作的. (b) by a messenger (not through the post) 由传递者(非经邮局): The note was delivered by hand. 这封短信经由专人送交. by one's own fair hand => fair1. cap in hand => cap. change hands => change1. the dead hand of sth => dead. the devil makes work for idle hands => devil1. eat out of sb's hand => eat. fall, etc into sb's, etc `hands be taken or obtained (esp by an enemy) 落入某人(尤指敌人)之手; 为某人所获得: The town fell into enemy hands. 该城已落到敌人手中. * I would hate my diary to get into the wrong hands. 我不愿意别人看我的日记. a firm hand => firm1. fold one's hands => fold1. force sb's hand => force2. from ,hand to `hand from one person to another 从一人之手转到另一人之手: Buckets of water were passed from hand to hand to put the fire out. 人们一桶又一桶传递着水以便把火扑灭. gain/win sb's hand (fml 文) make sb promise to marry one 获得某人本人对婚事的应允. gain, get, etc the upper hand => upper. get one's eye/hand in => eye1. get, have, etc a free hand => free1. give sb/get a big hand => big. give one's `hand on sth (fml 文) take sb's hand and clasp it when agreeing to sth 紧握某人的手表示同意某事物. (be) ,hand in `glove (with sb) working in close association 密切合作: He was found to be hand in glove with the enemy. 已发现他跟敌人勾结在一起. ,hand in `hand (a) holding each other's hand 手拉手. =>illus at arm 见arm插图. (b) (fig 比喻) closely associated; linked together 密切关联的; 连在一起的: War and suffering go hand in hand. 战争和苦难是同时并存的. ,hand over `hand using one's hands alternately (as when climbing) 双手交替使用(如攀登时). ,hands `off (sth/sb) (infml 口) don't touch (sth/sb); don't interfere 不许触及(某物[某人]); 不许干涉: ,Hands off my `sandwiches!别动我的三明治! ,hands `up (a) (said when addressing a group of people) raise one hand (eg to show agreementor to answer a question) (对大家说的话)举手(举一只手, 如用以表示同意或准备回答问题): Hands up, anyone who knows the answer. 能回答的举手. (b) raise both hands (eg to show that one is surrendering) 举手(举双手, 如表示投降): Hands up and drop your gun! 举起手来, 把抢放下! ,hand to `hand (of fighting) involving physical contact with one's opponent 短兵相接; 肉搏: [attrib 作定语] hand-to-hand combat 肉搏战. have/take a hand in sth participate in sth; be partly responsible for sth 参与或介入某事物; 对某事物有一定责任: I bet he had a `hand in it. 我敢说他一定参与了此事. have one's `hands free/tied be/not be in a position to do as one likes 可以[不能]自行其是. have one's `hands full be so busy that one cannot undertake anything else 忙得腾不出手来; 无暇兼顾. have sb in the palm of one's hand => palm1. have time on one's hands/time to kill => time1. have, etc the whip hand => whip. a heavy hand => heavy. a helping hand => help1. hold sb's `hand comfort or help sb in a sad or difficult situation 安慰或帮助某人(减轻痛苦或摆脱困境). hold `hands (with sb) sit, walk, etc beside another person with hands linked, usu as a sign of affection 与别人手拉手地坐着、 行走等(通常含有爱意): two lovers holding hands 手拉着手的一对恋人. in `hand (a) in one's possession and available for use 在手中(持有); 在手头(随时可用): I still have somemoney in hand. 我手中还有些钱. * Cash in hand, £37.25.手头现金共37.25英镑. (b) in control 在控制下: We have the situation well in hand. 我们完全控制住了局面. (c) receiving attention and being dealt with 得到照顾并在处理之中: the job in hand 正在办理的工作 * The work is in hand and will soon be completed. 这工作在进行中, 不久即可完成. in one's/sb's `hands in one's/sb's possession, control or care 在本人的[某人的]支配、 控制、 照料或监护之下: The affair is no longer in my hands. 这事已不归我管了. * Put the matter in the hands of a solicitor. 把这事交给律师去办. in capable, good, etc `hands being well managed, etc 在妥善的管理等中: I've left the department in Bill's very efficient hands. 我已把这个部门交由非常得力的比尔去管理. an iron fist/hand in a velvet glove => iron1. join hands => join. keep one's `hand in retain one's skill by practice 藉练习以保持熟练程度: I like to play tennis regularly, just to keep my hand in. 我喜欢经常打打网球, 以免技术生疏. know (a place) like the back of one's hand => know. lay one's `hands on sb/sth (a) find sb/sth 找到某人[某物]: The book's here somewhere, but I can't lay my hands on it just now. 那本书就放在这儿的什麽地方, 但我现在就是找不到. (b) (infml 口) catch sb/sth 捉住某人[某物]: If I ever lay my hands on the thief, he'll be sorry. 我要是什麽时候抓到了那个贼, 有他好受的. (c) (of a priest) put the hands on the head of sb, to bless, confirm or ordain him (指牧师)对某人行按手礼(将双手按在某人的头上表示祝福、 对其施行坚信礼或授予圣职). hand 2

1 / hænd; hænd/ n
lend a hand => lend. lift/raise a finger/hand (to do sth) => lift. lift/raise a/one's `hand against sb threaten or attack sb 威胁或攻击某人. live from ,hand to `mouth satisfy only one's present basic needs (esp for food) 仅能满足眼前的基本需要(尤指食物方面的需要): [attrib 作定语] a hand-to-mouth existence仅能糊口的生活. make money hand over fist => money. many hands make light work (saying 谚) a task is soon completed if many people help 人多好办事. not do a hand's `turn not do any work 什麽工作也不做: He never does a hand's turn around the house his wife does everything. 家里的事儿他从来都不做--一切都由妻子操劳. off one's `hands no longer one's responsibility 不再承担责任: They'll be glad to get their son off their hands. 他们再不必为儿子操心, 感到很高兴. offer one's hand => offer. on either/every `hand (fml 文) on both/all sides 在两[每一]边; 在两个[各个]方面. on `hand available 现有(随时可用). on one's `hands resting on one as a responsibility 由本人照管; 由本人处理; 由本人负责: I have an empty house on my hands, eg one for which I want to find a buyer or tenant. 我手中有一所空房子要处理(如想找买家或租客). on the `one hand... on the `other (hand)... (used to indicate contrasting points of view, opinions, etc 用以引导出相互矛盾的观点、 意见等). out of `hand (a) out of control; undisciplined 无法控制; 无纪律: The football fans have got completely out of hand. 那些足球迷已经完全失去控制. (b) at once; without further thought 立即; 不假思索地: The proposal was rejected out of hand. 这个建议当即遭到了拒绝. ,out of one's `hands no longer under one's control 不再受本人控制: I can't help you, I'm afraid the matter is out of my hands. 我爱莫能助, 很抱歉--此事已非我力所能及. overplay one's hand => overplay. ,play into sb's `hands do sth that is to (an opponent's) advantage 做有利於(对手)的蠢事; 让(对手)占便宜. put one's ,hand in one's `pocket be ready to spend or give money 伸手掏腰包(准备花钱或付款). putty in sb's hands => putty. see, etc sb's hand in sth notice sb's (esp unfriendly or harmful) influence in sth 注意到某人对某事物的(尤指坏的)影响: Do I detect your hand in this? 你在这件事情上起的作用, 能瞒得了我吗? set one's hand to sth (dated or fml 旧或文) sign (esp a formal document) 签署(尤指正式文件): set one's hand to a treaty 在条约上签字. shake sb's hand/shake hands/shake sb by the hand => shake1. show one's hand/cards => show2. a show of hands => show1. sit on one's hands => sit. sleight of hand => sleight. take one's courage in both hands => courage. ,take sb in `hand take control of sb in order to improve his behaviour 管教某人: Those dreadful children need to be taken in hand. 那些讨厌的孩子需要加以管教. take the law into one's own hands => law. take one's life in one's hands =>life. take matters into one's own hands => matter1.throw one's `hand in (infml 文) abandon sth in which one is engaged 从正在做的某事中退出; 放弃某事物. time hangs/lies heavy on one's hands => time1. to `hand (a) within reach; readily available 在手头; 随时可用: I don't have the information to hand. 我手头没有现成的资料. (b) (commerce 商) received 收到: Your letter is to hand, ie has reached me and is receiving attention. 来函敬悉. try one's hand => try1. turn one's hand to sth (be able to) undertake sth (能够)担任某工作: She can turn her hand to all sorts of jobs. 她能做各种工作. wait on sb hand and foot => wait1. wash one's hands of sb/sth => wash2. win hands down => win. wring one's hands => wring.
> -handed (in compound adjs 用以构成复合形容词)
having hands as specified 有某类型手的: big-handed.
(a) using the specified hand usually, in preference to the other 常用某只手的(而不常用另一只手): right-handed people. (b) made by or for the specified hand 用某只手做的; 为某只手做的: a left-handed blow * a one-handed catch.
handful / ˈhændful; ˋhændfʊl/ n (pl -fuls)
1 [C] ~ (of sth) as much or as many as can be held in one hand 一把: pick up a handful of sand 抓起一把沙子.
2 [sing] ~ (of sb/sth) small number 少数; 少量: a handful of people 少数几个人.
3 a handful [sing] (infml 口) person or animal that is difficult to control 难控制的人或动物: That young lad is quite a handful, ie is lively and troublesome. 那个小伙子真难管束(活泼而淘气).
# `handbag (US purse) n small bag for money, keys, etc, carried esp by women (装钱、 钥匙等的)小手提包(尤指女用的). =>illus at luggage 见luggage插图.
`hand-baggage n [U] (US) = hand-luggage.
`handball n [U] any of several games in which players throw a ball to each other or hit it (usu with a gloved hand) against a wall 手球运动.
`hand-barrow n light two-wheeled barrow (两轮的)手推车.
`handbill n printed advertisement or announcement distributed by hand 传单.
`handbook n small book giving useful facts; guidebook 手册; 指南: a car handbook 汽车手册 * a handbook of wild flowers 野生花卉手册. Cf 参看 manual n 1.
`handbrake n (in a motor vehicle) brake operated by hand, used when the vehicle is stationary (机动车的)手刹车, 手闸: Don't drive with the handbrake on. 手闸扳上时不可开车. =>illus at App 1 见附录1插图, page xii.
`handcart n = cart 1.
`handclap n [sing] clapping of the hands 拍手; 鼓掌: give sb a slow handclap, ie clap slowly and rhythmically to show impatience 对某人缓慢而有节奏地鼓掌(表示不耐烦).
`handcuffs n [pl] pair of metal rings joined by a chain, for fastening round the wrists of prisoners 手铐: The prisoner wore (a pair of) handcuffs. 犯人戴着(一副)手铐. =>illus at shackle 见shackle插图. `handcuff v [esp passive 尤用於被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (to sth/sb) put handcuffs on sb 给某人戴手铐: The demonstratorhad handcuffed herself to the railings. 有个示威的妇女把自己铐在栏杆上.
`hand-grenade n grenade thrown by hand 手榴弹.
`hand-gun n (esp US) gun that is held and fired with one hand; pistol 手枪.
,hand-`held adj held in the hand 手提式的; 便携式的: film taken with a ,hand-held `camera 用手提式摄影机拍摄的影片.
`handhold n thing that a climber may grip, eg on a rock face 攀登者可以抓牢的东西(如岩石上的).
`hand-luggage (US `hand-baggage) n [U] luggage that is light enough to be carried by hand 手提行李.
,hand`made adj made by hand 手工制的: ,handmade `pottery 手工制作的陶器. Cf 参看 machine-made (machine).
`handmaid (also `handmaiden) n (arch 古) female servant 女仆; 侍女.
,hand-`picked adj carefully chosen 仔细挑选的; 精选的.
`handrail n narrow rail for holding as a support, eg when going up or down stairs 扶手(如楼梯的). =>illus at stair 见stair插图.
`handsaw n saw used with one hand only 手锯.
`handshake n 1 shaking of sb's hand with one's own, as a greeting, etc 握手.
(idm 习语) a ,golden `handshake => golden.
,hands-`on adj [attrib 作定语] practical 亲身实践的;实习的: have ,hands-on ex`perience of a computer keyboard有操作计算机的实际经验.
`handspring n somersault in which a person lands first on his hands and then on his feet 手翻; 前手翻腾越.
`handstand n balancing on one's hands with one's feet in the air 手倒立: do a handstand 做手倒立动作.
`handwriting n [U]
1 writing with a pen, pencil, etc 书写.
2 person's particular style of this 书法; 笔迹: I can't read his handwriting. 我看不懂他的笔迹.
`handwritten adj written by hand (ie not printed ortyped) 手写的: Letters of application must be handwritten.申请信必须手写. hand 3

2 / hænd; hænd/ v
[Tn.p, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~sth (to sb) give or transfer sth with one's hand or hands 交; 递: He handed round the biscuits. 他把饼乾传递过去. * Please hand me that book. 请把那本书递给我. * She handed it to the boy. 她把它交给了那个男孩子.
(idm 习语) hand/give sb sth on a plate => plate1.
(phr v) hand sth down (to sb) (a) pass sth on by tradition, inheritance, etc 传递某物; 把某物往下传: stories handed down from generation to generation 代代相传的故事 * Most of my clothes were handed down to me by my older brother. 我的衣服大多是我哥哥传给我的. (b) (esp US) announce sth formally or publicly 正式宣布某事物; 颁布某事物: hand down a budget, legal decision, verdict 公布预算、 判决、 裁定. hand sth in (to sb) bring or give sth; offer or submit sth 交来、 交上、 提交或呈交某物: Hand in your examination papers now, please. 请把试卷交上来. * She handed in her resignation. 她提交了辞呈. hand sth on (to sb) send or give sth to another person 将某物送交或转交他人: Please hand on the magazine to your friends. 请把这本杂志传给你的朋友们看. hand sth out (to sb) distribute sth 分发或分配某物: Relief workers were handing out emergency rations (to the survivors). 救济人员在(向生还者)分发紧急配给品. hand (sth) over (to sb) transfer (a position of authority or power) to sb 把(权位或权力)移交给某人: I am resigning as chairman and handing over to my deputy. 我现在辞去主席职位, 交由我的副手接替. * hand over power to an elected government 把权力移交给经选举产生的政府. hand sb over to sb (esp at a meeting, on TV, etc or on the telephone) let sb listen or speak to another person (尤指在会议、 电视等中或在电话里)让某人听另一个人的讲话或与另一个人谈话: I'm handing you over now to our home affairs correspondent. 现在请听本台记者报道的国内新闻. hand sb/sth over (to sb) deliver sb/sth, esp to authority 把某人[某物]交出(尤指交给当局): They handed him/their weapons over to the police. 他们把他[武器]交给了警方. hand it to sb (infml 口) (always with must or have (got) to 需与must或have (got) to连用) give sb the praise that he deserves 给某人以应得的赞扬; 肯定某人的优点: You've got to hand it to her she's damned clever. 你不能不佩服她--她简直聪明到了极点.
# `hand-me-downs (also `reach-me-downs) n [pl] used or unwanted things (esp clothes) that are given to another person, esp a younger brother or sister 某人用旧的或不要的而传给他人的东西(尤指留给弟弟妹妹用的衣物): I don't want your old hand-me-downs! 我不要你那些用过了的旧东西!
`hand-out n
1 (esp) food, money or clothes given free to a needy person 施舍物(尤指食物、 金钱或衣物).
2 (a) leaflet, etc distributed free of charge 免费散发的印刷品. (b) prepared statement given, eg by a politician, to newspaper men (政治家等对报界发表的)声明. (c) duplicated sheet containing examples, etc distributed by a teacher 教师分发给学生的讲义等.
`hand-over n (period of) transfer, esp of power or responsibility (尤指权力或职责的)移交(时期).

韦氏词典最好了 我们大学的老师极力推荐的 应该错不了 不过好像只有上海有的卖

牛津高级英汉大词典,词条很全,后面还有最新词条

现代英汉大辞典.商务印书馆出版发行.

LONGMAN Dictionary of Contemporary English

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