急寻一段介绍波士顿的英文材料
波士顿（BOSTON），位于美国东北部，濒临大西洋马萨诸塞湾，是美国新英格兰最大的港口城市和马萨诸塞州的首府。波士顿下辖77个城镇，城市面积为124平方公里，市区人口约64万。
boston.located at southeast of us.close to masail gulf in atlantic.is the biggest seaport and the capital of masail in new england,usa.boston dominates 77 towns.expand the acreage of 124sq.km.holds urbun population about 640000.
气候
波士顿气候冬天寒冷，夏温和舒适。一月份平均温度为-1.6℃，7月份平均温度23.3℃。年平均降雨量1092毫米。
climate
climate in boston is cool in winter warm in summer and confortable.the average temperature in january is mius 1.6 centigrade.23.3centigrade in july.annual average rainfall is 1092millimeter.
历史
波士顿始建于1630年，以英国林肯郡的波士顿命名。至18世纪中叶，波士顿一直为英属北美最大城市。历史上，波士顿曾是美国早期开展抗英独立运动的中心，美国独立战争的第一枪就是在波士顿打响的，今天的美利坚合众国就诞生在这里。
history
boston was founded in 1630.named as lincon town in england.till the middle period in 18 century.boston was always the biggest city occupied by england in amercian,in history.boston was ever the center of defending england for indepence against england.america depend war was started in boston.the modern time usa was nataled here
经济
波士顿经济发达，以金融、银行、保险、商业和投资管理为主。波士顿的主要工业有食品、服装、印刷出版、金属加工和电子电脑等。
economic in boston is upgrowth.mainly by the management of finace bank insurance bussiness investment.the mainly inductry includes food costume print-press metal-processing and electric computers.
交通
波士顿交通发达，有一个世界著名的天然良港，年吞吐量达1200万至2000万吨。还有罗根国际机场，与国内外230个城市通航，每年可流量达3000多万人。
traffic in boston is processing.appropriate a world famous nature harbor.has a great 12000000 to 20000000 tons of shipment.and the luogen international airport was open to navigation with 230 cities inland.the number of annual traveller increase to 30000000.
教育
波士顿是美国最重要的文化城市之一，有著名的哈佛大学、诸塞理工学院等（麻省理工学院)、波士顿大学等等。波士顿人民有较高的文化素质和修养，大学生占人口的三分之一。波士顿享有美国的雅典之称。
education
as the most significate culture city in usa. there stands the famous harvard univercity, mit,boston college and so on.the citizen in boston is well educated.there are acadernician one out of three.boston was famous as the athen in america
体育
拥有NBA著名球队“波士顿凯尔特人”。
sports
possess a famed basketball team in nba,boston celetics
医疗
波士顿也是美国医疗事业中心之一。
medical
boston is also the center of medical career in america
旅游
波士顿是美国少有的几个历史悠久到可以与欧洲相提并论的地区之一，拥有很多历史名胜。
tour
boston is the rare historical city which can be comparable with europe.possess lots of historic showplace.
Boston, located in the northeastern United States, established in 1630, is one of the nation's oldest and most cultural heritages of cities. The city, covering 48 square miles, had an estimated population of 626,000 in 2011, making it the 21st largest city in the United States. In the history it was the scene of several key events of the American Revolution, such as the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, the Battle of Bunker Hill and the Siege of Boston. After the coming of American independence the city became an important port and manufacturing center, and a center of education and culture as well. Its rich history helps attract many tourists and it is considered to be a global city or a cosmopolitan city.
Boston has a continental climate with some maritime influence and it lies within the transition from a humid subtropical climate to a humid continental climate. Summers are typically warm, rainy, and humid, while winter oscillate between periods of cold rain and snow. Spring and fall are usually mild, with varying conditions dependent on wind direction and jet stream positioning. Prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the influence of the Atlantic Ocean. The hottest month is July, with a mean temperature of 23.0 °C. The coldest month is January, with a mean of −1.7 °C. Boston's coastal location on the North Atlantic moderates its temperature, but makes the city very prone to Nor'easter weather systems that can produce much snow and rain. Besides, fog is fairly common, particularly in spring and early summer, and the occasional tropical storm or hurricane can threaten the region, especially in early autumn. Due to its situation along the North Atlantic, the city is often subjected to sea breezes, especially in the late spring.
Boston was, until 1755, the biggest city in America; as the one most directly affected by the latest whims of the British Crown, it was the natural birthplace for the opposition that culminated in the Revolutionary War. Numerous evocative sites from that era are preserved along the Freedom Trail through downtown. Since then, however, Boston has in effect turned its back on the sea. As the third busiest port in the British Empire (after London and Bristol), it stood on a narrow peninsula. What is now Washington Street provided the only access by land, and when the British set off to Lexington in 1775 they embarked in ships from the Common itself. During the nineteenth century, the Charles River marshlands were filled in to create the posh Back Bay residential area. Central Boston is now slightly set back from the water, separated by the hideous John Fitzgerald Expressway that carries I-93 across downtown. The city has been working on routing the traffic underground and disposing of this eyesore (a project a decade in the making known as "the Big Dig"), though the monumental task won't likely be completed before 2004, much to the frustration of locals.
There is a certain truth in the charge leveled by other Americans that Boston likes to live in the past; echoes of the "Brahmins" of a century ago can be heard in the upper-class drawl of the posher districts. But this is by no means just a city of WASPs: the Irish who began to arrive in large numbers after the Great Famine had produced their first mayor as early as 1885, and the president of the whole country within a hundred years. The liberal tradition that spawned the Kennedys remains alive, fed in part by the presence in the city of more than one hundred universities and colleges, the most famous of which – Harvard University – actually stands in the city of Cambridge, just across the Charles River, and is fully integrated into the tourist experience thanks to the area's excellent subway system.
The slump of the Depression seemed to linger in Boston for years – even in the 1950s, the population was actually dwindling – but these days the place definitely has a rejuvenated feel to it. Quincy Market has served as a blueprint for urban development worldwide, and with its busy street life, imaginative museums and galleries, fine architecture and palpable history, Boston is the one destination in New England there's no excuse for missing.
第二篇
Calling this quaint and charming city the 'Athens of America' might seem a bit braggadocio（自夸）， but the city's 19th-century glory radiates through its grand architecture， its population of literati（文人）， artists and educators and its world-renowned academic and cultural institutions.
Disastrous 'urban renewal'（城市重建）in the 1950s provoked such a furious backlash that Boston now has some of the best preserved historic buildings and neighbourhoods in the country. Compact， walkable， historic and clean， the city blends old-world beauty and modern convenience.
Boston is on a small peninsula in the middle of Massachusetts' Atlantic Coast， a little over 320km northeast of New York City. Most of the city's sights are contained in less than 8 sq km. Cambridge （home of Harvard and MIT） is a short drive or subway ride north across the Charles River.
Called Trimountain （from its three hills） in its earliest days， Boston took its permanent name from the English town. The vanguard（先驱）of English settlers， led by Reverend William Blaxton， arrived in 1624 - less than four years after the Pilgrims arrived in nearby Plymouth（普利茅斯）。
The colony of Massachusetts Bay was established six years later in 1630 when the elder John Winthrop， official representative of the Massachusetts Bay Company， took up residence. From the beginning this was the centre of Puritan culture and life in the New World.
Puritanism was intellectual and theocratic， and so the leading men and women of early Boston society were those who understood and followed Biblical law - and could explain in powerful rhetoric why they did. Thus it comes as no surprise that the Boston Public Latin School was established in 1635 （and continues as an elite public high school today）。 A year later， Harvard College （now Harvard University） was founded in neighbouring Cambridge. By 1653 Boston had a public library as well， and by 1704 the Thirteen Colonies' first newspaper， the News-Letter.
Though the New England coast had many excellent natural ports. Boston was blessed by geography with the best of all. By the early 1700s it was well on its way to being what it remains today： New England's largest and most important city.
As the chief city in the region， it drew London's attention. When King George III and Parliament chose to burden the colonies with taxation without representation， the taxes were first levied（征收）in Boston. When resistance surfaced， it was in Boston. The Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party were signal events in the development of revolutionary sentiments， and the Battle of Bunker Hill solidified colonial resolve to declare independence from the British crown.
Following the Revolutionary War， Boston suffered economically as the British government cut off American ships' access to other ports in the British Empire. But as new trading relationships developed， Boston entered a commercial and industrial boom which lasted from the late 1700s until the mid-1800s. Fortunes were made in shipbuilding， maritime trade and manufacturing textiles and shoes. Chartered as a city in 1822， Boston's Beacon Hill was soon crowned with fine mansions built by the leading families， and Back Bay was filled in to make room for more.
These same prominent families also patronised arts and culture heavily. Though conservative and traditionalist in their general outlook， Bostonians were firm believers in American ideals of freedom and firm supporters of the abolition of slavery and the activities of the Underground Railroad.
As the 19th century drew to a close Boston's prominence was challenged by the growth of other port cities and the westward expansion of the national borders， and New England's economic boom turned into a bust when the textile and shoe factories moved to cheaper labour markets in the South.
In the 20th century the city became more culturally diverse than ever before. The city's ethnic and economic profile had already been significantly altered by the 19th-century arrival of thousands of Irish immigrants， driven from home by devastating potato famines. The cultural mix grew more diverse with 20th century arrivals from Italy， the Ottoman Empire and Portugal.
Economically， Boston became more of a satellite than a hub， although it remained a prominent centre for medical education， treatment and research， and USA's premiere university centre. Many graduates choose to remain in the Boston area， which has helped fuel a local booming commerce in computer research， development and manufacturing.
For all its ties to the past， Boston has always looked forward. The new millennium saw Boston entering a renaissance， thanks to the near-completion of the ‘Big Dig' - an ambitious public works project to place the Central Expressway underground. Wealthy young professionals are moving back to the city in droves and， since the demise of rent control in the mid-1990s， they are the only ones who can reasonably afford to live there！ Affluent and comfortable， Boston remains at the centre of US intellectual life.
答：the taxes were first levied（征收）in Boston. When resistance surfaced， it was in Boston. The Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party were signal events in the development of revolutionary sentiments，
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