英语高考常考的词汇?

kuaidi.ping-jia.net  作者:佚名   更新日期:2024-06-20
高考英语常见单词?

这些是高考中比较重要的单词

★A
ability能力; absent缺席的; abroad到国外; accept接受; achieve获得,实现; activity活动; actual实际的,真实的; advanced先进的,高级的; adventure冒险,奇遇; advantage优势; address地址; admit承认,允许进入; advertise登广告; affect影响; afford买得起; agriculture农业; announce宣布; anxious焦虑的,渴望的; apologize道歉; appearance出现,外表; appreciation感激,欣赏; arrival到达; astronaut宇航员; atmosphere大气,气氛; attempt企图,尝试; attentively专心地; attract吸引; audience听众; average平均; appetite食欲; attitude态度; ★B
balance平衡; bargain讨价还价; basically基本地,主要地; benefit利益; beyond超过; biology生物学; bitter苦的; branch分支,部门; broadcast广播,播送; breathe呼吸; behaviour行为; belief信仰,信念; ★C
camera照相机; capital首都,省会; captain队长,船长; ceiling天花板; celebrate庆祝; century世纪; chain链子;连锁; challenge挑战; channel航道, 海峡,频道; character特征; charge收费,索价; chat聊天; Christmas圣诞节; citizen公民; cigarette香烟; climate气候; coal煤炭; collar衣领; comfortably舒适地; communication通讯; competition竞赛; complete完全的,彻底的; composition作文; concert音乐会; conductor售票员,导体; confident自信的; congratulation祝贺; construction建设; continent大陆,大洲; convenient方便的; conversation交谈; cough咳嗽; course过程,课程,一道菜; courage勇气; cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹; crowd人群; curtain窗帘; culture文化; curious好奇的; custom习俗; customer消费者; conclusion结论; contribution贡献; ★D
daily每日的; dangerous 危险的; decade十年; definitely明确地,肯定地; deliver投递; declare宣布; deserve应受,值得; description描述; design设计; devote专心,致力于; determine决心,决定; dialogue/dialog对话; dictionary字典; direction方向;指导; disaster灾难; disappear消失; discussion讨论; disturb 打扰; diary日记; digital数码的; download下载; dustbin垃圾箱; decrease减少; department部,局,处,科;系; dynasty王朝,朝代; ★E
economical经济的,节约的; educate教育; effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的; effort努力; electricity电; equality平等; encourage鼓励; energy能量;精力; entrance入口; envelope信封; environment环境; escape逃避; especially尤其,特别; exhibition展览会; expert专家; extremely极端地; eventually最终地;
★F
familiar熟悉的; failure失败; finger手指; flour面粉; fluently流利地; forbid禁止; foreigner外国人; forgive原谅; fortunately幸运地; freedom自由; frequent频繁的; fresh新鲜的; fruit水果; friendly友好的; fuel燃料; furniture 家具; festival节日;
★G
generation一代; generally一般地; generous慷慨的;大方的; geography地理; glove手套; government政府; graduation毕业; gradual逐渐的; grammar语法; guest客人; guide导游;
★H
habit习惯; handkerchief手帕; handwriting书法,笔迹; harvest收获; healthily健康地; height高度; honor尊敬; hunger饥饿; humourous幽默的; ★I
idiom习语; island岛; imagine想象; immediately 立即,立刻; increase 增加; income收入; industry工业,勤劳; inform通知; internet因特网; interview采访,面试; interrupt打断,打扰; inventor发明者; insurance保险; ★J
journalist记者; judge法官; justice正义,公正; junior初级的;
★K
kindergarten幼儿园; kite风筝; knowledge知识; kitchen厨房;
★L
labour劳动; lack缺乏; ladder梯子; language语言; lately最近; latter后者; lawyer律师; league联盟; lecture演讲; level水平; librarian图书管理员; local当地的; luggage行李; luckily 幸运地;
★M
magazine杂志; majority多数; market市场; marriage结婚; material原料; meanwhile同时; measure测量,尺寸; medical医学的; memory记忆力; mental精神的; menu菜单; mention提到; merry欢乐的; merely仅仅,只不过; message消息; metal金属; mirror镜子; monitor班长; monument纪念碑; mostly主要地;大部分; museum博物馆; media传媒; minority少数,少数民族; mobile移动的; motto格言; mystery神秘;
★N
narrow 狭窄的; nationality国籍; naturally自然地; neatly整洁地; necessary必要的; neighbour邻居; nephew侄子,外甥; niece侄女,外甥女; normal正常的; nowadays现在; nurse护士; nutrition营养;
★O
obey服从; object物体,反对; ocean海洋; offer提供; operation操作,做手术; opposite相反的; organize组织; overcome克服; obvious明显的; Olympic奥林匹克的; outstanding杰出的;
★P
palace宫殿; paragraph段; park停放(车); particular特别的; partner搭档; panda熊






猫; passenger乘客; patient耐心的,病人; peaceful和平的; peasant农民; performance 表演; period时期; permit允许; persuade说服; phenomenon现象; physical身体的,物理的; pillow枕头; pilot飞行员; population人口,人数; poisonous有毒的; pollution污染; position位置; practical实际的,实用的; pressure压力; precious珍贵的,宝贵的; president总统; pretend假装; program节目,项目; project工程; pronunciation发音; purpose目的,意图; potential潜力; private私人的; privilege特权;
★Q
quality质量; quantity数量; quarrel争吵; quarter四分之一; queue队,行列;
★R
raise提高,抚养; rare稀有的,罕见的; recently近来;recognize认出; record 记录; recover恢复; recycle回收,再利用; reduce减少; refuse拒绝; refer 参考,提到; regular规则的; relative相对的,亲戚; remain保持,剩下,仍然; remind提醒,使想起; remove去掉; resign辞职,放弃; request要求; research调查,研究; respect尊敬; restaurant饭馆; resource资源; review复习; responsibility责任心;
★S
safety安全; salary薪水; satisfaction满足; scene场景; scenery风景; scientific科学的; secretly 秘密地; secretary秘书; seldom很少; senior高级的,年长的; sense感觉,辨别力; serious严肃的,严峻的; service服务; separate分离,单独的; shape形状,制作; share分享,份额; sheet被单; shelf架子; shortcoming缺点; shoulder肩膀; similar类似的; situation形势; slightly轻微地; smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平稳地; society社会; spare抽出(时间、人手); spread传播; square广场; standard标准; steal偷窃; straight直的,直地; stranger陌生人; strangely奇怪地 suffer受苦,遭受; system系统; selfish自私的; sensitive敏感的; sincerely真诚地; strengthen加强; sympathy同情;
★T
task任务; technique技术; temperature温度,体温; theatre剧场,戏院; therefore因此; thief贼; thirsty渴的,缺水的; thorough彻底的; thunder雷声; title标题; tobacco烟草; toilet洗手间; traffic交通; translate翻译; traveller旅行者; trousers长裤; typical典型的; throughout贯穿,在整个……期间; tourism旅游业; traditional传统的,传说的;
★U
umbrella伞; uniform制服; union协会,联盟; university综合大学; universe宇宙; upstairs在楼上; unique唯一的,独特的;
★V
vacation假期; valley山谷;流域; value价值; variety变化,多样性; various各种各样的; vegetable蔬菜; victory胜利; villager村民; vocabulary词汇; voyage航行,航海; volunteer志愿者;
★W






waste浪费,无用的,垃圾; weather 天气; wedding婚礼; weight重量; willing愿意的; welfare福利; wonder想知道,奇观
★Y
youth青,青春;

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长 【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 账户、考虑 【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 3 accustom vt.使习惯 【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应 【考】adapt to…适应 5 adjust vi.适应 【考】adjust to...适应… 6 advocate vt. 宣扬 7 affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于 【考】ascribe..to 归因于 10 assess vt.评估 【派】assessment n. 评估 11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业) 【派】assignment 作业 12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 15 attribute vt.归咎于 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … 16 automatically ad. 自动地 17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长 n. 推动,增长 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 【派】booster n.支持者,推动器 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作 【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的 【考】综合性大学 21 conscious a. 有意识的 【考】be conscious of sth. 对 …有意识 22 conserve vt.保存、节省 【考】conserve energy 保护能源 23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 24 contribute vt.贡献 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 26 convey vt.传达 27 cooperate vt.合作 【考】cooperative a.合作的 28 coordinate vt.合作 29 cultivate vt.培养 30 derive vt. 出自、源于 【考】derive from … 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望 【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 【考】 express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇 34 distinguish vt.辨别 【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 35 distribute vt.分配、分发 【考】distribution n.分配、分发 36 dominate vt. 支配、统治 【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的 38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用 【考】in the employ of 受雇于 【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业 39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… 40 enhance vt.加强 41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会 【派】enrollment 42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 【派】evaluation n. 44 evaluate vt.评价、估计 45 excessive a.过度的 46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 47 genetic a.遗传的 48 guarantee vt. 保证 49 identify vt.鉴别、验明 【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 50 immigrate vt. 移民 【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.实施 【派】implementation n. 52 incline vi.倾向 【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 53 inferior a.下级的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比…低级 54 injure vt. 受伤 【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 55 inquire vi. 询问 56 instinct n.本能、直觉 【考】human instinct 人类本能 57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体 【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 58 internship n.实习 59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 60 justify vt.证明…是正当的 61 launch vt. 发射、开展 【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动 62 negative a.消极的 63 notify vt.通知、告诉 【派】notification n. 64 obligation n.? 责任、义务 【考】legal obligation? 法律责任 65 obstacle n.障碍 66 optimistic a. 乐观的 【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观 67 originate vt.由…产生 【考】originate from 由…产生 68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 69 phenomenon n.现象 70 positive a.积极的 71 potential a.潜在的 【考】potential customer 潜在客户 72 preferable a. 更好的 73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 【派】prevailling a. 流行的 74 priority n. 优先 【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… 75 proceed vi.进行、着手 76 prompt vt.刺激、推动 【考】prompt sb. to do sth. 77 proportion n.比例 【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 78 pursue vt. 追求 【派】pursuit n. 追求 【考】pursue one's dream 79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格 【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的 80 recommend vt.推荐 81 reference n.参考 82 remind vt.提醒某人注意 【考】be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关 【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的 84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 85 restrain vt.遏制 【考】be restrained to do sth. 86 resume n.简历 87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转 88 sacrifice vt.牺牲 89 starvation n.饿死 90 submit vt. 提交 【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人 91 subsidy n.津贴、补助 【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴 92 superior a.高级的、高等的 【考】be superior to 比…高级 93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免 94 transmit vt. 传播 95 tropical a.热带的 96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意 【考】undertake sth. 从事… 【派】undertaking n.事业,任务 97 vanish vi. 消失 98 victim n. 受害者 99 visiable a.可看见的 100 vision vt. 视力、眼光

abroad, accept, accident, traffic accident, according to, active, actor, actress, address, admire, admit, advice, advise, afford, afraid, afternoon, again and again, against, age, at the age of, ago, agree, agriculture, air, airport, alive, allow, almost, alone, already, always, America, angry, animal, answer, anxious, anything, anywhere, appear, army, arrange, arrive, article, artist, ask, asleep, pay attention to, aunt, Australia, Australian, author, autumn, average, baby, back, bad, bag, ball, balloon, banana, bank, basic, basket, basketball, bath, bathroom, be able to, bear, beautiful, because, because of, become, go to bed, bee, beer, before, begin, behind, believe, belong to, bench, beside, besides, do one’s best, better, had better, between, bike, big, biology, bird, birthday, birthplace, bite, black, blackboard, blame, blind, blood, blow, blue, boat, bone, book, be born, borrow, boss, both…and, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, bread, break, break out, breakfast, have breakfast, breath, hold one’s breath, out of breath, breathe, bridge, bright, Britain, British, broadcast, brother, building, burn, bus, business, busy, be busy doing sth., be busy with sth., by, by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air, bye-bye, cake, call, calm, camera, can, Canada, Canadian, candle, cap, capital, card, care for, take care of, careful, careless, carry, cat, catch up with, cause, cave, , center, century, certain, certainly, chair, chairman, chalk, chance, change…into, charge, cheap, check, chemistry, chicken, China, Chinese, choice, Christmas, church, cigarette, cinema, go to the cinema, city, class, have classes, after class, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clerk, clever, climb, clinic, clock, close, cloth, clothes, cloud, club, coal, coat, cock, coffee, coin, cold, catch cold, collect, college, go to college, colour, come back, come from, come in, comfortable, common, company, compare, complete, composition, computer, concert, condition, congratulate, consider, continue, control, convenient, conversation, cook, cool, copy, corner, correct, cotton, cough, count, country, couple, courage, course, of course, cover, be covered with, cow, crop, cross, crowd, cruel, cry, cup, cure, curious, custom, damage, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, day after day, day and night, one day, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the other day, deal with, a great deal of, dear, death, decide, deed, do a good deed, deep, defeat, degree, delay, depend on, describe, desert, design, desk, destroy, develop, development, devote, dialogue, diamond, diary, dictionary, die, die of ; die from; difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dinner, dining-room, direct, direction, director, dirty, disappear, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, disease, distance, distant, divide, do some cleaning, do some cooking, do some shopping, do well in, doctor, dog, dollar, door, double, doubt, downstairs, dozen, drawing, dream, dress, drop, drunk, dry, duck, duty, each, each other, be eager for, be eager to do, ear, early, earn, earth, east, easy, take it easy, eat up, education, have …effect on, egg, either, either… or, electricity, elephant, else, empty, end, in the end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, in English, enjoy, enjoy oneself, enough, equal, be equal to ;equipment, Europe, European, even, even if, evening, ever since, for ever, every, everybody, everyone, everyday, everything, everywhere, exam, examine, example, for example, except, expect, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, exist, explain, express, expression, extra, eye, face, make a face, fact, in fact, factory, fail, fair, unfair, fall asleep, fall ill, false, familiar, family, famous, fan, far, far away, far from, so far, farm, farmer, farther, fast, father, fault, feel like doing, feeling, fetch, fever, few, a few, field, figure, fill, fill in, film, finally, find out, fine, finger, finish, fire, at first, first of all, fish, fit, be fit for, flag, flight, flood, floor, flour, flower, fly, follow, be fond of, food, fool, foolish, on foot, football, force, foreign, forest, fork, form, found, four, fourth, fox, France, free, set free, freedom, French, fresh, fridge, friend, make friends, friendly, friendship, from, from now on, from then on, from… to, front, in front of, in the front of, fruit, full, be full of, fun, make fun of, funny, future, game, garden, gate, gather, geography, German, Germany, get in, get off, get on, get on with, sb., get up, gift, girl, give back, give out, give up, glad, glass, go back, go fishing, go shopping, go skating, go swimming, go for a walk, go on, go on doing sth., go on with one’s work, go out, go over, god, gold, good, be good at, government, grade, graduate, graduation, grammar, granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, grass, great, green, ground, group, grow up, guard, guess, guest, guide, gun, habit, hair, haircut, half, half an hour, hall, hand, hand in, hand out, handsome, happen, happy, hard, hat, hate, have, have to, head, headache, have a headache, headmaster, health, healthy, hear from, hear of, heart, learn… by heart, heat, heavy, hello, say hello to, help, help sb. with sth., here, hero, hide, high, hill, hire, history, hole, holiday, on holiday, home, at home, go home, homework, do one’s homework, do one’s housework, honest, hope, hopeless, horse, hospital, hot, hotel, hour, house, how long, how many, how much, how old, however, hundred, hunger, hungry, hurry, hurry up, in a hurry, husband, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, importance, important, impossible, improve, include, increase, indeed, India, Indian, industry, information, ink, inside, insist, instead, instead of, interest, interesting, interested, a place of interest, introduce, invite, iron, island, itself, jacket, jam, Japan, Japanese, job, join, join in, joke, journey, joy, judge, jump, just now, just then, keep on doing sth., key, kill, kilo., kind, a kind of, all kinds of, king, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knock, knock at, knock into sb., knowledge, lab, lady, lake, lamp, land, language, large, last, at last, late, be late for school, later, laugh, laugh at, law, lawyer, lazy, League member, learn, lecture, left, on the left, leg, less than, lesson, do one’s lessons, have lessons, letter, library, light, like, be like, line, lion, listen, listen to, little, a little, live, lock, lonely, long, before long, long ago, long before, no longer, not.. any longer, look, look after, look at, look for, look out, have a look, loss, a lot of, lots of, love, low, luck, lucky, luckily, lunch, have lunch, machine, mad, be made from, be made of, manage, manager, mankind, many, map, market, marry, match, have a match, maths (math) , matter, may, maybe, meal, meaning, meat, medical, medicine, have some medicine, meeting, have a meeting, member, menu, message, take a message for, method, meter, middle, in the middle of, midnight, might, mile, milk, millions of, mind, never mind, make up one’s mind, mine, minute, in a minute, mirror, miss, Miss, by mistake, make a mistake, mix, model, modern, moment, just a moment, money, monkey, month, moon, more, morning, most, mother, mountain, mouth, move, Mr, Mrs, much (more, most), murder, murderer, museum, music, must, name, narrow, native, natural, nature, near, nearly, necessary, need, in need of, neighbour, neither, neither…nor, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, at night, nobody, nod, noise, make a noise, noisy, noon, at noon, north, nose, notebook, nothing, have nothing to do with, notice, now and then, number, nurse, obey, o’clock

一共有几个系列,请参考http://www.neworiental.org/publish/portal0/tab961/info322974.htm 我们将一一跟大家分享高考英语常考词汇辨析,本文为系列一。
  
  1 able / capable
  
  able和capable均用于谈及某人能够做某事。
  
  若说someone is able to do something意为某人能做某事,因为有知识或技能,或具备做该事的条件。
  
  Breslow wondered if he could be able to climb over the rail. 布雷斯洛不知道是否能爬过栏杆。
  
  They must be able to use their profiles for new investment. 他们必须能把利润用于新的投资。
  
  注意,过去时表明某人实际上已经做了某事。
  
  We were able to reduce costs. 我们能够降低成本。
  
  若说someone is capable of doing something 指某人如有需要的话,是具有做某事的知识或技能的,或指他有可能会做某事。
  
  Workers are perfectly capable of running the organizations which employ them. 工人完全有能力经营受雇的机构。
  
  She was quite capable of dropping off to sleep. 她往往会不知不觉入睡。
  
  也可说to be capable of a feeling or an action,意为具有某种感情,或会做得出某事的。
  
  I think he's capable of loyalty and seriousness. 我想他会忠诚,认真。
  
  Bowman could not not believe him capable of murder. 鲍曼不相信他会杀人。
  
  在谈及汽车或机器等的性能时,通常用capable of。
  
... water turbines, which are capable of producing more economical electricity. ……能降低发电成本的水动涡轮机。
  
  The car was capable of 110 miles per hour. 这车每小时能跑一百一十英里。
  
  若把某人描述为able或capable,其意为某人聪明能干。两词用作这一意义时,基本相同。
  
... the able and methodical King Charles V of France. ……能干、有条理的法国国王查理五世。
  
  This very able man totally failed to see the possibilities of the telephone. 这位非常能干的人根本没看到电话的潜在价值。
  
  Newborn babies are more capable than was once thought. 新生婴儿的能力比以前人们想象的要强得多。
  
  Well, you certainly have a capable gardener there. 哟,你的园丁一定能干。 
  
  2 above / over
  
  above 和over均用于谈及位置和高度。某物比另一物高,但并非在其正上方时,则用above。
  
  The trees rose above the houses.
  
  树木长得高出房屋。
  
  to go over something的意思是越过某物或某地,走到另一端。
  
  Castle stepped over the dog.
  
  卡所尔跨过这条狗。
  
...a soaring seagull swooping over Central Park.
  
  ……一只翱翔的海鸥掠过中央公园。
  
  穿两件衣服,一件套在另一件上面,可说you are wearing one over the other。
  
  Rudolph was wearing a sweater over a wool shirt, and a silk scarf.
  
  鲁道夫在羊毛衫外穿了件外套,还戴了丝围巾。
  
  某物比另一物高,并且位于其正上方时,也可用above或over。
  
  He opened a cupboard above the sink.
  
  他打开洗涤槽上方的橱柜。
  
  She learned forward until her face was directly over the basin.
  
  她俯下身子,面对脸盆。
  
  above 和over 均可用于谈及度量。
  
  说到某一距离或某段时间比已提及的距离或时间长时,用over。
  
  The plane flew at a height of over twelve thousand feet.
  
  飞机在一万二千多英尺的高度飞行。
  
  So we had this beautiful relationship for over a year.
  
  我们之间的这种美好关系保持了一年多。
  
  谈到某点,尤其是标尺上的某点比另一点高时,用above或over均可。
  
  The amount of tax you should pay is determined by what you earn above a certain figure.
  
  你应缴的税额由超过某一数额的那一部分收入所决定。
  
  Any money earned over that level is taxed at the rate of 59 per cent.
  
  超过这一数额的收入以百分之五十九的比率纳税。
  
  In each case I want to know the height of the man. Everybody above five feet eight inches is suspect.
  
  每个案件,我都想知道作案人的身高,身高在五英尺八英寸以上者都有嫌疑。
  
  above 和over均可用于说明某人身份的高低及与他人比较的相对重要性。
  
  谈到某人比旁人重要,地位比旁人高时,用above。
  
... behaving as if she was in a position above even the staff, and certainly above us.
  
  ……从举止看,她的地位似乎还高于职员,当然也高于我们。
  
  Someone is over you意为某人可以对你发号施令或下达指示。
  
...an officer set in authority over him.

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