一道英语语法题!高手请进啊啊啊

kuaidi.ping-jia.net  作者:佚名   更新日期:2024-08-06
英语语法高手请进!

答:这是一个“推”还是“敲”的问题,简称"推敲"问题
其实这里用不定式和动名词都是正确的。我个人倾向于用不定式:and began to clamb ...
但学过新概念第二册的同学知道,这句话来自本书。亚力山大,语言大师,会有错吗?
是的,没错,本来就是一个推敲问题嘛!
只不过这篇文章,编者的语法意图是教学动名词作动词的宾语,所以这个began后就用了climing了。

新概念英语二册:Lesson 92 Asking for trouble
It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, I enjoy cleaning windows at night.So do I, answered the policeman in the same tone. Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?Well, I'd prefer to stay here,I said.You see. I've forgotten my key.Your what? he called. My key, I shouted. Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.

选A 因为只有any other后面接单数名词

other后接单复数均可,other one或other two students.

others只能作代词,意思是“其它的人(物或事等)”,常用来泛指。

the other也是既能作形容词,又能作代词。但它一般用来表示总数为二时的“另外一个”,经常与one搭配。 other也能既作形容词又可作代词,意思是“别的,另外的”。

the others也只能作代词,意思与others相近,但常用来特指。

any other 后接复数名词,表示“一些其他……”;any other后接单数名词时,表示“其他任何一个……”。

another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一(些),表示“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”的意思,在心理上至少有三个。 another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样。它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s

  1. ________before we leave the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party.
    A.Had they arrived     B.Were they to arrive
    C.were they arriving   D.would they arrive   

    我这题很不理解,是对将来的虚拟还是对什么的虚拟。可以解释得详细一点么?

    答:B

    译:假如后天我们动身之前他们能赶到的话,我们就会举办一个美好的晚宴。

    析:考查虚拟语气条件句,通过倒装省略if.

     从句的时间是将来,所以是对将来的情况的虚拟。后天他们在我们动身之前赶到的可能性不是很大,几乎可以说没有!虚拟将来的条件句,其谓语动词有三式:1.过去式。2. should +V.  3. were to +V.

    如果虚拟语气条件句的谓语中有should, were, had (助动词或系动词)的话,可能通过将助动词(或系动词)提到主语之前的方法,省去if.

    A项=if they had arrived before ..., 是对过去情况的相反假设,不合题意,排除。

    所以本题选B。



选B 是正确的。这是一个考查虚拟语气的题目,考查与将来事实相反的假设的倒装。
Were they to arrive=if they were to arrive
Were they to arrive before we leave the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party. 假如后天我们动身之前他们赶到的话,我们就应该举办一个绝妙的晚宴。

虚拟语气句
与将来事实相反:If+主语+were to + 动词原形,主语+should/would/could/might +动词原形
省略了if的虚拟条件句中,把were放在句首时,构成倒装

A是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句省略If时倒装
希望对你有帮助,不明白时请追问。

这个题目出题的意图是想用题目后半部分的should have a wonderful time来迷惑考生,让考生误认为是should have done这一结构,但是细心的学生会发现,have的后面根本没有出现过去分词,这里只是对于现在情况的虚拟,而A答案中用了had done这一结构,表示过去虚拟,这与句子后半部分严重冲突。B答案是if they were to do的省略形式。

the day after tomorrow指后天,表将来( tomorrow指说话者说话时的下一天) 选项中能与“在我们后天离开前”搭的只有were to这种对将来的虚拟
A是对过去的虚拟

欢迎追问

这是一道对将来情况虚拟的省略倒装句,句意为:如果在我们后天离开之前他们可以到的话,我们就可以在一起好好地吃顿晚餐。对将来情况表示虚拟的条件从句句型为:if sb did sth./were to do sth./ should do sth.在书面语中,此句型的连词if还可以省略,但省略后,必须用倒装语序;提问中的这道题,就是用了这种省略结构。

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