英语中表示时间的词组有哪些？
in a (little) while--I'll be back in a little while我很快就会回来。
in an instant--She finished her work in an instant.
她没有多久就完成了她的工作
presently--adv.
一会儿, 不久
[美,方]现在, 目前
[古]立刻, 马上
the best method presently known
目前所知的最佳方法
I am coming presently.
我一会儿就来。
She is in Japan presently.
她现在正在日本。
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soon--立刻, 马上, 一会儿, 不久
快; 早
[用sooner 形, 常和would, should, had 等连用]宁可, 宁愿...也不, 与其...不如
She will be back soon.
她马上就回来。
You spoke too soon.
你说得太急[早]了。
S-got, soon gone [spent].
[谚]来得容易去得快。
S-learned, soon forgotten.
学得快, 忘得快。
He would sooner die than consent to such a plan.
他宁死也不肯同意这种计划。
The brave soldier would as soon die as yield to such an enemy.
那位英勇的军人宁死也不肯屈服于这样的敌人。
习惯用语
;
awhile--adv.
片刻
The bus is not due yet awhile.
公共汽车还要一会儿才会来。
习惯用语
yet awhile (用于否定句)还要一段时间, 还要一会儿
in a moment--In a moment, please.
请稍候。
In a moment; very soon.
片刻；很
1. 表示动作(事件)发生的时间
这类副词常见的有:ago, before, lately, later (on), now, recently, then, today, tomorrow, tonight, yesterday等。例如:
1)It’s beginning to rain now! (时间点)现在开始下雨了！
2)I haven’t seen her recently. (时间段) 最近我没见到她。
3)Will you be free tonight? (时间段) 你今晚有空吗？
4)See you later. (时间点)回头见。
2. 表示频度
这类副词常见的有:always, constantly, continuously, continually, ever, frequently, generally, hardly ever, much, never, normally, occasionally(偶尔), often, periodically(定期地,偶尔), rarely, regularly, repeatedly, seldom(很少), sometimes, usually, now and then(偶尔,有时)等。例如:
1)She is constantly changing her mind. (频度)她老是改变主意。
2)We do meet now and then, but not regularly. (频度)我们确实偶尔也见面,但不经常。
3)Lester rarely left his room. (频度)莱斯特很少离开他的房间。
3. 其他一些表示时间的副词:
主要有:already, early, finally, first, immediately, just, late, long, presently, shortly, since, soon, yet等。例如:
1)I’ll be back presently(shortly). 我一会儿就回来。
2)What decision did you finally arrive at?你们最后做出了什么决定？
3)Nancy was up early. 南希很早就起来了。
4)He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
分析:
句1)中的presently (shortly)(不久,一会儿),强调从现在算起到将来的某一时刻,时间持续很短；句2)中的finally(最终)强调事件的最终结果；句3)中的early(早)表示动作发生的时间比通常所认定的时间早；句4)中的just表示从过去的某个时间算起到现在,时间持续很短。
二、前面带有介词in, at, on和for表示时间的短语
1. 带有介词in的时间短语:
in a flash(瞬时), in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻), in an evil hour(在不幸的时刻), in a minute, in a second, in a short time, in a while, in advance(预先), in an instant, in broad day(在大白天), in due course(及时地), in future, in good season(及时地), in no time(马上), in one’s childhood, in one’s spare time, in one’s teens, in one’s youth, in re-cent years, in some cases(有时候), in spring, in the beginning, in the daytime, in the end, in the long run(最后), in the meantime, in the morning, in the past, in this period, in those days, in time等。例如:
1)He was born in1980. 他生于1980年。
2)The policeman arrived intime and caught the thief in a flash. 警察及时赶到,瞬时抓住了那个小偷。
2. 带有介词on的时间短语:
on a certain day, on Christmas Day, on night shift, on one’s birthday, on schedule(按时), on Sunday, on the moment, on that date, on the eve of, on the following day, on the Monday morning, on the New Year’s Eve, on the point of(正在……时候),on this day, on this occasion, on time等。例如:
1)There are varieties of celebrations on Christmas Day. 圣诞节那天有多种庆祝活动。
2)When he heard the bad news, he burst into tears on the moment. 听到那个坏消息,他的眼泪立刻夺眶而出。
3)He always arrives on time in time of an appointment. 约会时他总是很准时。
3. 带有介词at的时间短语:
at a time(在某时), at a wedding(婚礼), at all times(一直), at any moment, at Christmas, at dark (天黑时), at dawn(在黎明), at daybreak, at dinner-time, at dusk(在黄昏), at first sight, at first, at last, at night, at nightfall, at noon, at present, at six o’clock, at sunrise, at sunset, at that moment, at that time, at the age of, at the beginning of , at the end of, at the last minute, at the moment, at the same time, at the stage(眼下), at the start, at this point(此时), at this sea-son, at times(有时)等。例如:
1)At that time, Mary earned so little money that she could hardly af-ford a coat like this. 那时玛丽挣钱很少,几乎买不起这样一件大衣。
2)At times, Robert is seen to be walking along with a beautiful girl. 有时可以看到罗伯特和一个漂亮女孩走在一起。
3)At the stage, Tom doesn’t have enough time to write such a long paper. 眼下汤姆没有时间写那么长的一篇论文。
分析:
句1)中的at that time(那时)表示某种境遇存在的时间段；句2)中的at times(有时)表示事件发生的频度；句3)中的at the stage(眼下)表示离说话前后不久的一段时间。
4."介词for + 表示时间的名词短语"表示动作持续或状态存在的时间段:
for ten seconds, for five minutes, for an hour, for two days, for six months, for a year, for a decade, for a whole century, for a long time, for a short while等。例如:
1) On hearing the news, Helen stood there for ten seconds without saying a word. 听到这个消息后,海伦站在那里十秒钟没说出一句话来。
2) I feel as if I had left school for a whole century. 我觉得我好像离开学校整整一个世纪了。
三、不带介词的表示时间的短语:
just now, so far, last night, right away, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, five days ago, five days before, this week, next week, a week ago, a week before, last month, next month, this year, next year, three months ago, this century, last century等。
right away=at once =soon立刻
at the moment=now=right now现在
ahead of time 提前
behide time晚点
for some time 有段时间
at the time 当时
at one time曾经有时候
by now =so far到现在为止
by the end of在．．．．末
in the past在过去
aginst time 争分夺秒， 赶时间
gain time 故意拖延时间
in time 及时
on time 准时
in no time 一转眼功夫，马上，立刻
for a time 暂时
now 现在
at present 目前，现在
just now 刚才
beforetime 以前
anon 不久，之后，立刻
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。还有很多啊 。。。。。。。。。
in a (little) while--I'll be back in a little while我很快就会回来。
in an instant--She finished her work in an instant.
她没有多久就完成了她的工作
presently--adv.
一会儿, 不久
[美,方]现在, 目前
[古]立刻, 马上
the best method presently known
目前所知的最佳方法
I am coming presently.
我一会儿就来。
She is in Japan presently.
她现在正在日本。
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soon--立刻, 马上, 一会儿, 不久
快; 早
[用sooner 形, 常和would, should, had 等连用]宁可, 宁愿...也不, 与其...不如
She will be back soon.
她马上就回来。
You spoke too soon.
你说得太急[早]了。
S-got, soon gone [spent].
[谚]来得容易去得快。
S-learned, soon forgotten.
学得快, 忘得快。
He would sooner die than consent to such a plan.
他宁死也不肯同意这种计划。
The brave soldier would as soon die as yield to such an enemy.
那位英勇的军人宁死也不肯屈服于这样的敌人。
习惯用语
;
awhile--adv.
片刻
The bus is not due yet awhile.
公共汽车还要一会儿才会来。
习惯用语
yet awhile (用于否定句)还要一段时间, 还要一会儿
in a moment--In a moment, please.
请稍候。
In a moment; very soon.
片刻；很
long befor 不久以前
a moment 一会儿
some time
in the moment这时
now现在
sometime有时
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