看图片写英语作文示例用must,could,may,can,might写

kuaidi.ping-jia.net  作者:佚名   更新日期:2024-07-29
can,might,may,could,must的用法

can 能,有能力做某事..(没有任何推测的意思.)

he can understand her meaning.他能理解她的意思.

may/ might 通常用于肯定或否定陈述句中。当表示某事可能发生时,可用could,may,might .如: — Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

你来参加杰夫的晚会吗?

— I’m not sure. I may/ might go to the concert instead.

不太确定,我有可能去参加音乐会。

may 可能.. (它的可能性要比might大)

could 用于虚拟语气中.或是委婉的语气中(希望能得到别人肯定回答的). 和can的意思一样. "能".
If I could go with you, I should feel very glad.如果我能跟你一起去,我会很高兴的.(但事实上没有跟着去.这就是所谓的虚拟语气.)
could I borrow you pan? (这里就是委婉的语气,比用can更客气些.多用于生人之间).

could 也是can的过去式形式.

must 一定,是对某事百分百地肯定..he must have finished homework."他一定做完了作业"../ tomorrow will must be rainy.明天一定有雨.
must 也有"务必,必须"的意思.表强制性. you must do it!/

1. can
(1)表示能力.例如:
Can you swim?你会游泳吗?
He can speak both English and French.他会讲英语和法语。
I can’t lift that box.我提不起那箱子。
(2)表示允许(跟may的意思相近)。例如:
You can go now.你们现在可以走了。
Can I hand in the exercise book tomorrow?明天我再交练习本行吗?
(3)表示可能性。例如:
Can you go with us?你跟我们一起走吗?
Wood can be made into paper.木材可以造纸。
(4)表示怀疑、猜测、惊异(主要用于否定句或疑问句中)。例如:
——Someone is knocking at the door.有人敲门。
——Who can it be?Can it be Ling Feng?会是谁呢?难道是凌峰?
That man can’t be our headmaster。Our headmaster has gone to England.那个人不可能是我们的校长,我们校长去英国了。
2.could
(1)could是can的过去式,表示过去有能力及过去存在的可能性。例如:
He couldn’t go that day .那天他不能去。(可能性)
She asked if she could keep the book for another two days.她问那本书她是否可以再借两天。(可能性)
He couldn’t answer all the questions.不是所有的问题他都能回答。(能力)
(2)表示委婉地提出问题或陈述看法(现在时)例如:
Could I speak to Mr Zhang,please?(电话里)请找张先生接电话好吗?
(3)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信。例如:He couldn’t be a thief.他不可能是个小偷。
How could he be so silly?他怎么会这么傻?
3.May
(1)表示询问或说明一件事可不可以做。例如:
You may come here whenever you like.你想什么时候来就什么时候来。
表示客气或委婉的请求用May,回答是也用May就显得冷淡。所以最好改用热情的答语。例如:
——May I smoke here?我可以在这里吸烟吗?
——Yes,please./Certainly.可以./当然可以。若用Yes,you may.给人一中勉强的感觉。
(2)表示某事可能发生。例如:
She may be right.她可能是对的。
4.might
(1)作为may的过去式,用来表示过去可以做的是或可能发生的事。例如:
They thought they might be there on time. 他们认为他们可以准时到达那里。
(2)用在疑问句中,表示委婉、客气
Might you make some room for me?您可以给我让点地方吗?
5.must
(1)表示必须要做的事。例如:
you mustn’t come so late next time.下次你不能来这么晚。
在回答由must引导的一般疑问句时,若表示肯定,用must。若表示否定,用needn’t或don’thave to。因为must表示禁止、不许可。例如:
——Must we all come tomorrow?明天我们必须全部来吗?
——Yes,you must./No,you needn’t./No,you don’t have to.是的,必须全部来。/不,没必要。/不,不必。
(2)表示很有把握的推断。例如:
Miss Gao must be in the office.高老师一定在办公室里。
This must be Wang Hai’s book.这一定是王海的书。

情态动词的基本用法(can/could,may/might,must,shall)
一、 情态动词的定义
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度.
二、 情态动词的特点
1)有一定词义;2)不受主语人称和数的变化影响;3)与主要动词的原形(或称不带to的不定式)一起构成谓语(除ought to作固定词组看待);4)情态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区别的主要标志.不少情况下,情态动词的现在式和过去式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间或将来时间
三、情态动词主要有
can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should, need, dare, 及ought to, had better, be able to, used to
四、情态动词的基本用法
1、can / could
1)表示能力,could主要指过去时间.
Two eyes can see more than one.
“ 两只眼比一只眼看得清.
Could the girl read before she went to school?
这女孩上学前能识字吗?
2)表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上).
The temperature can fall to –60℃, that is 60℃ below freezing.
气温可降至—60℃,也就是零下60℃.
He can’t (couldn’t) have enough money for a new car.
他不可能有足够的钱买新车.
3)表示允许.
Can I have a look at your new pen?
我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗?
He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading—room.
他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室.
4)表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度.主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中.
Where can (could) they have gone to?
他们会去哪儿了呢?
He can’t (couldn’t) be over sixty.
他不可能超过六十岁.
How can you be so careless?
你怎么这么粗心?
5)比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法.
Can (Could) you lend me a hand?
帮我一把好吗?
I’m afraid we couldn’t give you an answer today.
恐怕我们今天不能给你答复.
2、may / might
1)表允许,might可以指过去时间,也可指现在时间,语气更委婉.
You may take whatever you like.
你喜欢什么就拿什么.
He told me that I might smoke in the room.
他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟.
May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby?
我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗?
注意:在回答以may引起的问句时,多避免用这个词,而用其它方式,以免显得太严峻或不客气.

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