18世纪美国淘金热的英文简介？
十九世纪初，美国展开一场向西部扩张的西进运动，一批批冒险家纷纷向太平洋西岸推进。加利福尼亚发现金矿的消息被证实后，引发另一波的移民潮，人们放下手边的工作涌向圣弗朗西斯科，试图一圆淘金的梦想。
一群逃税商人占据了中国没来得及占据的土地
英文：
The gold rush is the product of the westward movement of the United States, which is also a very important link.
The westward movement began when brenner first traded sands with customers in California to capture business opportunities, and his publicity had an economic effect to some extent.
What is more important is the support and guidance of the us government. The U.S. government supported the cowboys' drive to the west, prepared to formally annex California around the time of the gold rush, and tried to regulate and coordinate the supply of goods even when California was in short supply.
翻译：
淘金热是美国西进运动的产物，也是其中极为重要的一个环节。
西进运动的发展首先是由于布兰那在加利福尼亚的企业中首次与顾客用金沙交换商品并从中捕获商机开始的，由于他的宣传在一定程度上产生了经济效应。
更为重要的是美国政府的支持和引导。美国政府支持西部牛仔向西部披荆斩棘，并在淘金热兴起前后准备正式兼并加利福尼亚，即便在加利福尼亚商品匮乏之时也设法调剂和统筹商品货源。
扩展资料：
淘金热的几个时期
1、1848年——1855年，加利福尼亚淘金热始于1848年1月24日，当时在加利福尼亚的一个磨坊里发现了黄金。这一发现的消息迅速传播开来，从美国其他地区和国外吸引了大约30万人来到加利福尼亚。这些早期的淘金者乘坐卡车和其他交通工具穿越美洲大陆，在旅途中经历了许多困难。
2、1859年，派克峰淘金热开始从世界各地涌来寻找财富，最近的港口旧金山也发展成为一个繁忙的城市。到1850年，由于人口众多，加州成为一个相当大的州。这种模式在美国西部重演，在那里它成功地塑造了科罗拉多州的丹佛市。
3、1851年，在澳大利亚发现贵金属后，该国人口在接下来的十年里几乎翻了两番。
4、1861年的淘金热使新西兰国民人口在六年内翻了一番。
5、1886年，南非发现金子后，约翰内斯堡得到了发展。
6、1897年，加拿大育空地区(克朗代克河地区)臭名昭著的淘金热刺激了当地经济的发展。
The gold rush is the product of the westward movement of the United States, and it is also an extremely important part of it. The gold rush was initiated by population migration triggered by the development of westward movement.
It is of great significance to the economic development, agricultural expansion, transportation revolution and industrial and commercial development of the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries.
翻译：淘金热是美国西进运动的产物，也是其中极为重要的一个环节。淘金热是由于西进运动的发展引发的人口迁移为开端的。对美国18-19世纪的经济开发，农业扩张交通革命，工商业发展具有重要的意义。
扩展资料
发展原因：西进运动的发展首先是由于布兰那在加利福尼亚的企业中首次与顾客用金沙交换商品并从中捕获商机开始的，由于他的宣传在一定程度上产生了经济效应。
更为重要的是美国政府的支持和引导。美国政府支持西部牛仔向西部披荆斩棘，并在淘金热兴起前后准备正式兼并加利福尼亚，即便在加利福尼亚商品匮乏之时也设法调剂和统筹商品货源。
参考资料来源 ：百度百科——淘金热
The California Gold Rush (1848–1855) began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California.[1] The first to hear confirmed information of the gold rush were the people in Oregon, the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii), and Latin America, who were the first to start flocking to the state in late 1848. All in all, the news of gold brought some 300,000 people to California from the rest of the United States and abroad.[2] Of the 300,000, approximately half arrived by sea and half came from the east overland on the California Trail and the Gila River trail.
The gold-seekers, called "forty-niners" (as a reference to 1849), often faced substantial hardships on the trip. While most of the newly arrived were Americans, the Gold Rush attracted tens of thousands from Latin America, Europe, Australia, and China. At first, the gold nuggets could be picked up off the ground. Later, gold was recovered from streams and riverbeds using simple techniques, such as panning. More sophisticated methods were developed and later adopted elsewhere. At its peak, technological advances reached a point where significant financing was required, increasing the proportion of gold companies to individual miners. Gold worth tens of billions of today's dollars was recovered, which led to great wealth for a few. However, many returned home with little more than they had started with.
The effects of the Gold Rush were substantial. San Francisco grew from a small settlement of about 200 residents in 1846 to a boomtown of about 36,000 by 1852. Roads, churches, schools and other towns were built throughout California. In 1849 a state constitution was written, a governor and legislature chosen and California became a state in 1850 as part of the Compromise of 1850 which divided possible US territories into free and slave states.
New methods of transportation developed as steamships came into regular service. By 1869 railroads were built across the country from California to the eastern United States. Agriculture and ranching expanded throughout the state to meet the needs of the settlers. At the beginning of the Gold Rush, there was no law regarding property rights in the goldfields and a system of "staking claims" was developed. The Gold Rush also had negative effects: Native Americans were attacked and pushed off their lands and the mining has caused environmental harm. An estimated 100,000 California Indians died between 1848 and 1868 as a result of American immigration.
答：The California Gold Rush (1848–1855) began on January 24, 1848, when gold was discovered by James Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California.[1] News of the discovery soon spread, resulting in some 300,000 men, women, and children coming to California from the rest of ...
答：英文：The gold rush is the product of the westward movement of the United States, which is also a very important link.The westward movement began when brenner first traded sands with customers in California to capture business opportunities, and his publicity had an economic effect to...
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