求海运业务常用缩略语大全

kuaidi.ping-jia.net  作者:佚名   更新日期:2024-07-03
求常用海运缩略语及国际贸易术语

  一,海运缩略语


  NOVCC(无船承运人):NON VESSEL OPRERATING COMMON CARRIER


  CY(码头):CONTAINER YARD


  CFS(场):CARGO FREIGHT STATION


  O/F(海运费):OCEAN FREIGHT


  ORC(广东地区原产地收货费):ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGE


  P/P(运费预付):FREIGHT PREPAID


  C.C.(运费到付):COLLECT


  DOC(文件费):DOCUMENT CHARGE


  THC(码头费):TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE


  ETA(到港日):ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL


  ETD(开船日):ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY


  ETC(截关日):ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING


  FCL(整箱货):FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD


  LCL(拼箱货):LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOAD


  T/T(电汇):TELEGRAM TRANSIT
  S/O(订舱单):SHIPPING ORDER


  B/L(提单):BILL OF LADING


  HB/L(货代提单):HOUSE BILL OF LADING ,FORWARDING B/L


  OB/L(船东提单):OCEAN BILL OF LADING 或MB/L(MASTER B/L)


  SEAL NO. (铅封号)


  VESSEL/VOYAGE(船名/航次)


  S/C 成交确认、合同


  FAQ 良好平均品质、大路货


  ASAP 越快越好


  二,常用国际贸易术语


  E组 (发货)


  EXW 工厂交货( ……指定地点)


  F组 (主要运费未付)


  FCA 货交承运人( ……指定地点)


  FAS 船边交货(……指定装运港)


  FOB 船上交货(……指定装运港)


  C组 (主要运费已付)
  CFR 成本加运费( ……指定目的港)


  CIF 成本、保险费加运费付至(……指定目的港)


  CPT 运费付至(……指定目的港)


  CIP 运费、保险费付至(……指定目的地)


  CBD 运费、保险费付至( ……指定目的地)


  CAD 贝单付款至( ……指定目的地)


  COD 文件付款至(……指定目的地)


  D组 (到达)


  DAF 边境交货( ……指定地点)


  DES 目的港船上交货(……指定目的港)


  DEQ 目的港码头交货(……指定目的港)


  DDU 未完税交货(……指定目的地)


  DDP 完税后交货(……指定目的地)


  应该是最全的了, 如果想了解更多的海运货运常识,建议你搜索锦程全球订舱中心,上面非常全面的。

Shipping-related Terms 航运有关术语

A. 承运人
Shipping Lines 航运公司
Common carriers 公共承运人
OCC Ocean Common Carrier 远洋公共承运人
VOCC Vessel-Operating Common Carrier 船舶承运人
Vessel Sharing Carriers 共用舱位承运人
NVOCC 无船承运人
Master NVOCC 主装无船承运人
Tendering NVOCC 交运货物的无船承运人
Contract NVOCC 签约无船承运人
MTO Multi-modal Transport Operator 多式联运经营人
An MTO deals with all matters in relation to the conveyance of cargo entrusted to him from the point of shipment to the place of delivery, documentation and arrangements with sub-contractors at various breaking points to facilitate expeditious movement of cargo. In most cases it is necessary for him to appoint agents or correspondents at various points or even maintain subsidiary concerns at important transshipping points to attend to all the work necessary in connection with the movement of cargo. He assumes responsibility for the performance of the contract.
MTO Marine Terminal Operator 海运码头经营者
Vessel Operation MTO 经营多式联运的船舶承运人
NVO-MTO may be a road operator/rail operator/
airline operator/freight forwarder 不营运船舶的多式联运经营人
Controlled Carrier 受控承运人
Rates must be “just and reasonable” - compensatory.
运价必须是”公正的和合理的“-具有补偿性的
30 days notice required to increase or reduce tariff rates.运价的上涨和下调登记30天后生效
Conference Carrier 公会承运人
Independent carriers 独立承运人
9th largest carrier serving the US 美线第9大承运人
Consortium ( Group of carriers pooling resources in a trade lane
to maximize their resources effectively ) 联盟
Alliance 联盟

B. 竞争
Competitors 竞争对手
Player 竞争参与者(对手)
Foreclose from 。。排斥在外
To preserve legitimate competition among all common carriers
保持公共承运人之间的合法竞争

C. 运输模式、网络
Transportation Network 运输网络
Pendulum Service 钟摆式服务模式
Loop Service 环扣式服务模式
Trunk Service / Line 干线
Feeder Service vessel employed in normally short sea routes to fetch or carry
goods/containers to and from ocean-going vessels 支线
Common Feeder 公共支线
Coastal Transport 沿海运输
Barge / Lighter 驳船

D. 船
Self-owned Vessels 自有船
Time-chartered Vessels 期租船
Inbound Vessel / Homebound 进口(回程)船
Outgoing / Outbound Vessel 出口船
Liner Vessel plying a regular trade against a published sailing schedule 班轮
Slot Space on board a vessel occupied by a container 箱位

E. 航班 / 次
A weekly sailing 周班
A fixed day sailing 定日航班
A Friday(Tuesday / Thursday)sailing 周五班
A fortnight sailing 双周班
A bi-weekly sailing 周双班
A monthly sailing 每月班
On-schedule arrival / departure 准班抵离
Sailing frequency 航次密度
ETA Estimated(Expected) Time of Arrival 预计到达时间
ETB Estimated(Expected)Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间
ETCD Estimated Time of Commencing Discharge 预计开卸时间
ETCL Estimated Time of Commencing Loading 预计开装时间
ETD Estimated(Expected) Time of Departure 预计离泊时间
The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice。 船期/船舶如有变
更将不作事先通知
Closing Date Last day on which export cargo can be accepted 截止申报时间
for a nominated sailing.
Cut-off time Latest possible time the cargo may be delivered to 截关日
the vessel or designated point。

F. 港
FMC Federal Maritime Commission 美国联邦海事委员会
Base Port 基本港
POD Port of Discharge (DPORT) / port of delivery 卸港
POD place of delivery 卸货地
Port of Arrival / Departure 抵达 / 驶离港
POL Port of Loading (LPORT) 装港
Port of Call 挂港
2nd Leg 第二挂港
FND Final Destination 交货目的地
end of carrier liability where carrier delivers the cargo to consignee
Skip Over 跳(甩)港
Change of port of call 改港
Optional Port 选择港
COD Change of Destination 更改目的地(改港)
COV Change of vessel 改船
Deviate 弯(绕)港
Diversions the route of a shipment changed in transit from that shown on B/L 弯港
Port congestion 压港(港口拥挤)
Lay Time in Port 在港装卸时间


G.码头
Intercoastal water service between points on the Atlantic and
the Pacific Coasts 美国东西岸水路运输
Intermodal movement of cargo or container between motor,rail or water carriers 多式联运
Port / Port 9 港口/码头(上港九区)
Dock 码头
Quay 码头
Terminal 班轮靠泊码头
Container Terminal also referred to as a Container Yard (CY), A facility that
receives full export containers from one shipper to loading
the vessel and delivers full import containers to the consignee
after; it is the same location where ocean vessels are loaded
& unloaded. 集装箱码头
Wharf 靠泊码头
Jetty 突堤码头
STEVES Stevedores 码头工人
Docker 码头工人
Berth 泊位
Loading Berth 装箱泊位
Quayside / Apron 码头前沿
Depot container freight station or a designated area where empty
containers can be picked up or dropped off 集装箱堆场/储运站
Container Loading List 集装箱装船报
Bay plan 预配图 / 集装箱船积载图(表)
Slot No。 舱位(号码)
Pallet A platform with/without sides,on which packages
may be loaded to facilitate handling 托盘
Stacking Yard 集装箱堆场
Bay number 排数
Row number 列数
Tier number 层高数
L/W/H Length/Width/Height 长/宽/高
On Deck containers 甲板以上装箱
Under Deck containers ( below ship containers) 甲板以下装箱
The ratio of under deck and on deck containers
being 3 : 1 甲板上与舱内箱位数量比3:1
Deck storage, normally treated as being stowed under deck,
is definitely prone to accidents. 虽风险较大甲板装箱仍应视同舱内装箱
The capacity utility rate 箱位利用率
Load Factor percentage of loaded containers against total capacity
of vessel or allocation 装船率(所装箱量占全船箱位或口岸配额之比例)
TDR Terminal Departure Report 离码头报告

H.装、拆箱
Pack/Stuff/Van (-ing) stowing cargo in a container 装箱
Devanning the removal of cargo from a container。
Also known as unstuffing,unpacking,unloading or stripping 拆箱
Consolidation ( the combination of many small shipments into one container ) 拼装
CLP Container Load Plan A document prepared to show all details of cargo
loaded in a container e.g. weight ( individual and total), measurement,
markings, shippers, consignees, the origin & destination of goods
and location of cargo within the container 集装箱配载图
Container Number the unique identification of a container 箱号
Seal 集装箱箱封
Container Seal Number the number of high security seals provided by the carrier 箱封号
Locked and Sealed 集装箱已锁妥、封好
Partial Shipment 分批装运

I.吊
IPI interior point intermodal 内陆公共点多式联运
Shore Crane / Gantry Crane 岸吊
Portainer 集装箱岸吊
Mobile Crane 汽车吊
Fork Lift 叉车
Loading Platform 装卸平台

J. 保税
Bonded Area 保税区
Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond) 保税货物
Bonded Warehouse 保税库
Caged stored at bonded warehouse 进入海关监管

K. 集卡
Road Transportation 公路运输
Lorry with IC Card 有白卡的集卡
Chassis a wheeled flat bed or a trailer to accommodate
containers moving over the road 集卡
Tractor 牵引车/拖头
Low-bed 低平板车
Trailer 拖车
Transporter 拖车
DST Double Stack Train,capable of carrying 2 x 40’ 可装2个高(双层)的火车
Trucking Company 车队(汽车运输公司)
Haulage / Drayage 驳运/汽车陆运
Truck Transfer 汽车驳运
Axle load 轴负荷
Tire-load 轮胎负荷
Toll Gate 收费口

L. 船代
Shipping agent 船舶代理
Local shipping agent 当地船代
Handling Agent 操作代理
Booking Agent the party who secures FOB cargo 订舱代理
Shipping Agency network 代理网络
Boarding Agent / Clerk 代理外勤(登轮)
Cargo Canvassing 揽货
FFF Freight Forwarding Fee 货代佣金
Brokerage / Commission 佣金
M. 供应
Procurement 采购
Ship-chandler 船舶供应商
Bunker Supplier 船舶燃料供应公司
Seamen’s Club 海员俱乐部
Travel Agency 旅行社
Couriers UPS/TNT/HDS/EMS 快递

N. 订舱
NVOCC:Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船承运人
Booking 订舱
Booking Note 订舱单
Booking Number 订舱号
Dock Receipt a form used to acknowledge receipt of cargo at a pier 场站收据
M/F (Manifest ) a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges 舱单
Cable/Telex Release 电放
A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书
PIC Person in Charge 具体负责操作人员
The said party 所涉及的一方
On Board B/L A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed
on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C On Board提单
Shut-Out containers/goods not carried on intended vessel 漏装箱
Missed Voyage Container 漏装箱
Cancellation 退关箱

O.中转
In bound vessel or cargo going to port of discharge or final destination 进口
In transit 中转
Transportation hub 中转港
Strategically located hubs 地处战略要地的中转港
T/S Transshipping / Transshipment 转运/转口
MLB Mini-Land Bridge / Mini-Bridge
cargo moving from/to an inland destination on one B/L
from/to a foreign port through 2 US ports 小陆桥
Mislaid in transit 中转途中错卸
BP Base Port 基本港
Prompt release 即时放行
Permit for its unloading 允许卸船
PTT Permit to Transfer 中转货出港放行证
Transit time 航程时间 / 中转时间
Cargo availability at destination in。。 货物运抵目的地
Second Carrier (第)二程船
On carriage / second carriage 二程运输

A/W 全水路 All Water
ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate
B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading
B/R 买价 Buying Rate
BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactor
C&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHT
C.C 运费到付 Collect
C.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service Charge
C.Y. 货柜场 Container Yard
C/(CNEE) 收货人 Consignee
C/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin
CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor
CFS 散货仓库 Container Freight Station
CFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点)
CHB 报关行 Customs House Broker
CIF 成本,保险加海运费 COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHT
CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To
COMM 商品 Commodity
CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid To
CTNR 柜子 Container
CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)
D/A 承兑交单 Document Against Acceptance
D/O 到港通知 Delivery Order
D/P 付款交单 Document Against Payment
DAF 边境交货 Delivered At Frontier
DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge
DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty Paid
DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty Unpaid
DEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex Quay
DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex Ship
Doc# 文件号码 Document Number
EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges
Exw 工厂交货 Work/ExFactory
F/F 货运代理 Freight Forwarder
FAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactor
FAK 各种货品 Freight All Kind
FAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside Ship
FCA 货交承运人 Free Carrier
FCL 整柜 Full Container Load
Feeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次
FEU 40‘柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’
FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime Commission
FOB 船上交货 Free On Board
GRI 全面涨价 General RateIncrease
H/C 代理费 Handling Charge
HBL 子提单 House B/L
I/S 内销售 Inside Sales
IA 各别调价 Independent Action
L/C 信用证 Letter of Credit
Land Bridge 陆桥
LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container Load
M/T 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费) Measurement Ton
MB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of Loading
MLB 小陆桥,自一港到另一港口 Minni Land Bridge
Mother Vessel 主线船
MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport Document
N/F 通知人 Notify
NVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier
O/F 海运费 Ocean Freight
OBL 海运提单 Ocean (or original )B/L
OCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental Point
OP 操作 Operation
ORC 本地收货费用(广东省收取) Origen Recevie Charges
P.P 预付 Prepaid
PCS 港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge
POD 目地港 Port Of Destination
POL 装运港 Port Of Loading
PSS 旺季附加费 Peak Season Sucharges
S/(Shpr) 发货人 Shipper
S/C 售货合同 Sales Contract
S/O 装货指示书 Shipping Order
S/R 卖价 Selling Rate
S/S Spread Sheet Spread Sheet
SC 服务合同 Service Contract
SSL 船公司 Steam Ship Line
T.O.C 码头操作费 Terminal Operations Option
T.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving Charge
T/S 转船,转运 Trans-Ship
T/T 航程 Transit Time
TEU 20‘柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’
THC 码头操作费(香港收取) Terminal Handling Charges
TTL 总共 Total
TVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ Rate
VOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common Carrier
W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement ton
W/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight Ton
YAS 码头附加费 Yard Surcharges

海运业务常用缩略语大全

简称 中文解释 英文全称

A/W 全水路 All Water

ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate

B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading

B/R 买价 Buying Rate

BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactor

C&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHT

C.C 运费到付 Collect

C.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service Charge

C.Y. 货柜场 Container Yard

C/(CNEE) 收货人 Consignee

C/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin

CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor

CFS 散货仓库 Container Freight Station

CFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点)

CHB 报关行 Customs House Broker

CIF 成本,保险加海运费 COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHT

CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To

COMM 商品 Commodity

CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage P

就节选了一段,具体还有三段,太多了,建议你去锦程全球订舱中心上面资讯里找,比较全面。

EXW: EX WORK 工厂交货
FCA: FREE CARRIER 货交承运人
FAS: FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP 船边交货
FOB: FREE ON BOARD 装运港船舷交货
CFR: COST AND FREIGHT 成本加运费
CIF: COST,INSURANCE AND FREIGHT 成本,保险加运费
CPT: CARRIAGE PAID TO 运费付至
CIP: CARRIAGE AND INSURANCE PAID TO 运费,保险费付至
DAF: DELIVERED AT FRONTIER 边境交货
DES: DELIVERED EX SHIP 目的港船上交货
DEQ: DELIVERED EX QUAY 目的港码头交货
DDU: DELIVERED DUTY UNPAID 未完税交货
DDP: DELIVERED DUTY PAID 完税后交货

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