关于英语音标
英语音标有48个,分别为:一、元音部分:{1}单元音:[i:]、[i]、[_:]、[_]、[u:]、[u]、[_:]、[_]、[ɑ:]、[_]、[e]、[_] {2}双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[_i]、[__]、[u_]、[i_]、[au]、[_u]二、辅音部分:[p]、[b]、 [t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[_][tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[_]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]不知道如何学音标,阿卡索初级课程,摩擦音,浊音在老师的都可以在老师的引导下学习。想要立马有效果的朋友也可一参考一下这个教程,免费试听在线英语口语培训课程,可以先花一段时间学习音标,后续还可以更换课程,每天25分钟练习,半年是4099元。注册即可免费上课,可以去试听下老师的音标课程,阿卡索价值388元精美外教课一节,可以看对自己有没有帮助,然后再考虑看看是不是应该报班。很多人小学生或者成人们初学英语,都没有接触过音标,甚至不知道音标是什么,初学英语,最先开始学的就是英语字母,所以有人会误解英语的26个字母就是英语最小单元了,但是每个字母的发音其实是由音标组成的。音标是学习英语的基础,想要学好音标,首先要多听,通过反复的听力练习,来强化记忆。我最初学习英语的时候是自己跟着赖世雄的音标课程学的,每天都练2个小时,很有规律,学了一个月之后,效果甚微。音标怎么学,最常规的方法就是跟着光碟模仿发音,网上有很多发音视频可以观看,但这里还是想分享一下阿卡索英语教学模式,在线外教一对一全程指导,既能及时为学员纠正英语表达上的各种错误,也能让学员自由拟定英语课程项目,而且时间灵活,确实是提高英语水平的最好方法之一,你们不妨尝试看看效果。阿卡索外教网最近推出了“28件教材免费领”的活动注册即可免费获取价值388元外教课大礼包;免费领取一节阿卡索一对一外教课程+52节公开课+全套28件精美教材包邮送到家!活动名额有限,快来领取!
1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) []字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [] 字母组合ear air
pear bear chair air fair care there where
20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower
2 容易混淆的元音
[A] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i:] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[aU] [R:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aU] [Q]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
of
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [T] that this those these though
18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [V] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [W]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [T]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [N]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9) []字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)
catch watch match (字母组合tch)
5 字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2)e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3)i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4)o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5)u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6)c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7)g [g] [dV] [N]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [N]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11)y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12)ar [a:] [[] [R:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [[:] [i[]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [[:] [[] [i[]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16) ere [i[] [Z[]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [[:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ R:] [J[]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [J[] [R:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [Q] [[]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [[J] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [F[n] [V[n]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见)
station nation translation attention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963),后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)。值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来,Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant
答:关于英语语音的名词解释及48个国际音标巧记口诀:一、关于英语语音的名词解释 1、音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素。2、音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位 3、元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分。英语中有20个元音。4、辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到...
答:关于英语音标的发音规则介绍如下:英语的音标共有48个,分为元音和辅音。1、元音:48个国际音标发音表:单元音:前元音[i:]、[i]、[e]、[æ];中元音:[ʌ]、[ə:]、[ə];后元音:[u:]、[u]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[a:]双元音:开合双元音:[ei]、[ai]、...
答:英语音标共48个,其中元音音标20个,辅音音标28个。对于英语初学者来说,学好音标是成功的一半,但要学会48个音标发音并区别开,确实不易,小编这里为大家详细列举出来,希望对大家英语学习有用。下表是音标表:一.元音音素:1./i:/ 【衣 发长点】2./I/ 【衣 急促地发声】3./e/ ...
答:KK音标共有44个音标,其中元音有20个,辅音有24 个。 3、关于音标的一些问题 Question:英语音标是不是就是国际音标? Answer:不是!英语音标是根据国际音标制定的。但请注意英语国际音标是记录英国英语语音用的,在不至于引起误解的情况下,一般简称国际音标,即狭义的国际音标。 Questio2:我国以前中学和大学常用的英语音...
答:二十六个字母的音标:1、A a [ei] 、 B b [bi:] 、 C c [si:] 、 D d [di:] 、 E e [i:]2、F f [ef] 、 G g [dʒi:] 、 H h [eit∫] 、 I i [ai] 、 J j [dʒei]3、K k [kei] 、 L l [el] 、 M m [em...
答:48个英语音标发音如下:一、元音部分:1、单元音:[i:]、[i]、[:]、[u:]、[u]、[:]、[ɑ:]、[e]。2、双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[i]、[u]、[i]、[au]、[u]。注意,元音也可以分为:1、长元音:/ɑ:/ /:/ /u:/ /i:/ /:/。2、短元音:/ / // // // /u/ /e/ //...
答:英语20个音标的发音如下:20个元音音标正确读法为单元音:i:/i/o:/p/u:/u/ə:/ə/α:/^/e/æ;双元音:ei/ai/oi/eə/ue/ie/au/eu.1、单元音具体读法。[ɑ:]:发“啊”音,大嘴感叹音。[ɔ:]:长“噢”音,噢噢叫的音。[ɜ:]:长“鹅”音,...
答:清辅音即不震动声带的音标:[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [tr] [ts] [h]浊辅音即能引起声带震动的音标,除了清辅音余下的都是浊辅音 这48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学好英语口语的作用是相当大的。英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半...
答:短元音:[ɪ] [e] [æ] [ɒ] [ʊ] [ʌ] [ə]2、8个双元音 [eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə][εə] [ʊə]英语音标中除了20个元音,还有28个辅音,这样一共有48个。
答:英语音标及字母组合对照:1、元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i).three tree green sheep meet beef see seek.eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please.he she me.piece receive ceiling.2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a.sit picture it is ...