keep...(sth.?) to...(sb.?) 应该怎么理解?

kuaidi.ping-jia.net  作者:佚名   更新日期:2024-07-26
keep的用法

Keep 是英语中的一个常用动词,用法如下:
一.keep 用作及物动词,意为“(暂时)保管、(暂时)存放、保存、保留”等,有时也可以表示“借”的意思。
Please keep the dictionary well. 请好好地保存这本词典。二.keep 用作及物动词,意为“遵守(诺言、法律、条约等)、保守(秘密等)”
He is a man who always keeps his words. 他是一个说话算数的人。三.keep 用作及物动词常用句型为“ keep+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语”,意为“使……保持某种状态”,可分为以下三种情况:
1.keep+ 宾语 + 形容词 / 副词。
Please keep the door and window open. 请把门窗开着。2 . keep+ 宾语 + 介词短语。
Please keep your hands behind your back. 请把手放在背后。
3 . Keep+ 宾语 +V-ing 形式。
Don't keep them working day and night. 不要让他们不分白天黑夜的工作。
四.“ keep+V-ing 形式”或“ keep on+V-ing 形式”,表示“继续 / 一直 / 老是 / 反复做某事”。
The old woman keeps on standing there still. 那老太太一直站在那里,一动也不动。
五.keep 用作连系动词时,与后面的形容词构成系表结构,意为“保持某种状态”。
You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你一定要照顾自己,保持身体健康。
六. keep 用作不及物动词时,意为“保持(食物等)不坏、保持着某种状态”等。
Will this fish keep until tomorrow? 这条鱼可以保存到明天吗?

扩展资料:
keep构成的一些短语
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(某物)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内
keep back 忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 远离,避开,让开
keep on 穿戴着;使(灯等)一直开的
keep out 使留在外面
keep up 保持(不低落),继续
keep up with 跟上,不落在后面
参考链接:keep的用法-百度百科

词义
keep sb doing sth.是“让某人持续做某事”,keep sb to do sth.是“让某人去做某事”。
形式
keep sb doing sth.是动词+动词ing,表示正在进行或持续进行的状态。keep sb to do sth.是to+动词,表示将要去做还未去做。

扩展资料
keep用作及物动词的释义:
(1)保留、保存、保持、留下
e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him.
我们最好给他留个座位。
He kept all the money in the bank.
他把所有的钱都存入了银行。
(2)履行(诺言)遵守
e.g. One should keep one's promise.
一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。
Everybody must keep the law.
人人都必须守法。
(3)赡养,养活,饲养
e.g. He has a large family to keep.
他有一大家人要养活。
The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.
这位老人养了许多动物,像狗、猪、还有猫等。
(4)经营,管理
e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.
在这座城市里,他开了一家旅店。
She is good at keeping house.
她擅长管理家务。
(5)保守(秘密),记(日记、帐)
Mary keeps a diary every day
玛丽天天记日记。
You must keep secrets for your friends.
你必须为你的朋友们保守秘密
(6)庆祝;守(宗教节日等)
e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country.
我国所有的人都庆祝春节。
Some of them keep birthdays.
他们中有些人庆祝生日。
(7)使……处于某种状态(情况)
在这种情况下,keep常跟复合结构(keep+宾语+补语)。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour.
他让我等了半个小时。
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
少说话,多观察。
The doctor kept me in for a week.
医生一周没让我出去。
He always keeps his books in good order.
他总是把书放得整整齐齐。
keep +形容词keep+sth/sb +形容词keep +doing 一直做某事.keep ...from doing ...阻止做某事.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物How long may I keep this book keep指借.
参考资料:百度百科——keep

keep 是英语中用法灵活的动词之一,下面笔者就其用法归纳如下:

一、用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。如:

Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静!

After the accident, he still kept alive. 这次事故之后,他仍然活着。

二、用作实义动词,可表示:

1. 保管;保存;保留。如:

Keep the change. 零钱不用找了。

Please keep these things for me while I am away. 在我离开期间,请你替我保管这些东西。

2. 赡养;饲养。如:

Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family? 他的收入够养活他自己和他的家人吗?

I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 我在孩提时常常养羊。

3. 经营。如:

Her father kept a grocer's shop for a number of years. 她父亲开了几年杂货店。

4. 坚持;继续。后面如接动词,要用 V-ing 形式作宾语。如:

If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. 如果你坚持练习英语口语,你很快就会取得很大的进步。

5. 阻止;阻碍。常用于 keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中,其中介词 from 不能省略。如:

The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match. 大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。

6. 保持。其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。

① keep + sb/sth + 介词。如:

If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.

如果你觉得手冷,就把它们放在口袋里。

② keep + sb/sth + 形容词。如:

These gloves will keep your hands warm.

这种手套保暖好。

③ keep +sb/sth + 副词。如:

The cold weather kept us indoors.

寒冷的天气使我们呆在家里。

④ keep + sb/sth + V-ing 形式,表示“让某人 / 某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性。如:

I'm sorry I've kept you waiting.

很抱歉,让你久等了。

⑤ keep + sb/sth + V-ed 形式,表示“让某人 / 某物一直被……”,宾语是 V-ed 形式,表示的动作的承受者。如:

She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was.

她紧闭双眼,呆在原地未动。

7. 构成的其它动词短语有:

keep a record (保持记录), keep apart (把……分开), keep back one's tears (忍住眼泪), keep in touch (with) (保持与……的联系), keep out (of) (把……关在外面), keep up (保持;使……不能入睡), keep one's / an eye on (照管,密切注视), keep away (from) (离开;不接近;戒除), keep in mind (牢记), keep one's word (遵守诺言), keep pace/step with (跟上……的步伐), keep up with (与……同步;跟上)等。