caution attention 名词“注意” 用法有何区别?

kuaidi.ping-jia.net  作者:佚名   更新日期:2024-07-14
caution 和 careful 和 attention的区别和用法是什么

先研究英文句子(尤其是搞清楚什么字是名词/副词/形容词/动词...就会区别/使用了.

caution [名词]=慎重/谨慎/小心=意思:"Careful forethought to avoid danger or harm":
cautious [形容词];cautiously[副词];cautionary [形容词];
例:
(1) "Please drive with caution."[谨慎]
(2) "He was cautioned [警告=动词]for driving dangerously."

careful[形容词]=小心/仔细/谨慎;care名词:
例:
(1) "Please drive carefully/cautiously[副词].
(2)"Please be careful/cautious.[形容词]"

attention[名词]=注意/关注/留心=意思:"Concentration of the mental powers upon an object; a close or careful observing or listening."

attentive [形容词](注意的); attentively[副词](注意地)[例如:They listened attentively.

例:(1)Pay attention名词 to your teacher! (注意)
(2)Attention名词! 注意!
(3)That broken leg needs urgent attention留心/care留心(名词).
(4)He stood to attention. 立正(姿势).

结论: (A) attention 同 care;
(B) cautious 同 careful; cautiously 同 carefully;
(C) caution 不同 careful; careful 不同 attention....

用中文表达的意思来区别:caution =警示,例如:Caution: Don't enter "警示":请勿进入,careful=小心,例如: Be careful with the cross of roads. "小心"马路交汇处; attention = 注意,例如: We need to pay attention to the weather.我们要"注意"天气;

caution
n. 警告, 慎重, 戒备, 吸引人眼球的人或物
主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告,含小心从事的意味。
attention
n. 注意, 注意力, 照料, 留心, 关怀, (口令)立正
1.一般来说,要表达引起某人对某事的注意时,用call/draw one's attention to。表示用某事引起某人注意时,用bring the matter to one's attention,注意两者不可倒过来使用。
2.pay attention to是固定的搭配词组,不可以用其他介词替换,如pay attention on。除了指“注意”,pay attention to还指“向女子献殷勤”,如pay his attentions to the girl.要注意his后的attentions用的是复数形式;
3.有时候pay attention to后不直接加宾语,而是加动名词,to作为介词。

caution ['kɔ:ʃən]
n. 小心,谨慎;警告,警示
vt. 警告
with caution: 小心地;留心;强力金属;慎重
caution light: 警示灯;
caution against: 警告;警惕…;警告...以防;对…谨防

careful ['kεəful] adj. 仔细的,小心的
[ 比较级more careful 最高级most careful ]
careful in: 对…小心
careful about: 对…注意

attention [ə'tenʃən] n. 注意力;关心;立正!(口令)
pay attention to 对……注意

小心注意