求一片外国散文段落 ~~最好有英文翻译 谢谢~

kuaidi.ping-jia.net  作者:佚名   更新日期:2024-07-05
请帮忙翻译如下段落,谢谢啦!(是老托福的一篇文章,若能够给出全文的翻译最好。)谢谢啦!

全文如下:
The history of clinical nutrition, or the study of the relationship between health and how the body takes in and utilizes food substances, can be divided into four distinct eras: the first began in the nineteenth century and extended into the early twentieth century when it was recognized for the first time that food contained constituents that were essential for human function and that different foods provided different amounts of these essential agents. Near the end of this era, research studies demonstrated that rapid weight loss was associated with nitrogen imbalance and could only be rectified by providing adequate dietary protein associated with certain foods.
医学营养学的历史,或者说对健康和人体吸收食物营养的关系的研究,可以被分成四个不同的时期:第一段开始于19世纪,最终到二十世纪初,这时人们才第一次发现食物中包含人体所必须的营养成分,同时不同的食物提供不同数量的成分。在第一段时代的后期,研究发现体重急速下降和氮元素的不平和有着密切的关系,而这只能通过提供食物内足量的营养来缓解。
  The second era was initiated in the early decades of the twentieth century and might be called "the vitamin period." Vitamins came to be recognized in foods, and deficiency syndromes were described. As vitamins became recognized as essential food constituents necessary for health, it became tempting to suggest that every disease and condition for which there had been no previous effective treatment might be responsive to vitamin therapy. At that point in time, medical schools started to become more interested in having their curricula integrate nutritional concepts into the basic sciences. Much of the focus of this education was on the recognition of vitamin deficiency symptoms. Herein lay the beginning of what ultimately turned from ignorance to denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine. Reckless claims were made for effects of vitamins that went far beyond what could actually be achieved from the use of them.
第二段时期被认为是二十世纪的早期,这一段时期可以被成为是维生素时期。维生素开始在食物中被发现,而且匮乏的症状也被描述出来。当维生素被认为是食物中人体所必须的成分时,人们开始猜测每种疾病都与没有足够的维生素提供有关。在这段时间,医学学校开始更倾向于将一些营养学的概念加入到基础科学之中。医学教育的关注焦点大多集中在了维生素匮乏的症状认知上来。


全手打,没有参考资料。部分可能有不足。
英语系学生,希望多多指正批评。目前正在备战托福,一起加油!
QQ1044010996

LONDON, England. A capital city full of art and history. An important political centre. A huge financial market place.

英国,伦敦,一座艺术气息和历史氛围浓郁的都城,一个重要的政治中心,一处巨大的金融市场。

Whatever you think about London, visiting as a tourist is very different from living there. Each part of London has its own character. Some parts are richer than others, or more industrial, or have better housing.

不管你眼中的伦敦是什么样子,以游客的身份去参观旅游和居住在此有很大的不同。伦敦每个地方都各有千秋。有的地方富裕,有的地方偏工业化,有的地方则更适合居住。

Let's start with the centre, the "Square Mile". This is the oldest part of London. In the past, this is where all financial business was done. Not many people live here, but 300,000 people work here every day.

我们先从金融广场启程吧。这里是伦敦最古老的地方。以前,所有的金融交易都在这里进行。居住在这里的人不是很多,但是,每天却有30万人工作在此。

Moving west, we come to the West End. This busy shopping and entertainment district is bursting with things to do. Take a walk down Oxford Street, past big department stores like Selfridges and Harrods. Rents here are very high, a one-bedroom apartment may cost around 1000 pounds (14,845 yuan) a week.

继续西行,我们就来到了伦敦西区。这里是日益繁忙的购物和娱乐区。沿牛津大街步行,会经过六家大百货商店,其中就有塞弗吉商店和哈罗德商店。这里的房子租金特别贵,一居室的公寓可能每周的租金大约有1000英磅(折合人民币1万4845元)左右。

Further away is West London. This area is more residential and very fashionable. Go see the home of Diana, the Princess of Wales: Kensington Palace. Notting Hill, made famous by the film starring Hugh Grant and Julia Roberts, is here.

再远一些就是伦敦西部。这里大多是时尚的住宅区。你可以去参观威尔士王妃黛安娜亡故前的住所肯辛顿宫。因朱丽亚·罗伯茨和休·格兰主演的电影《诺丁山》而一举成名的诺丁山就在这里。

The East End contains the Port of London, which historically is where many immigrants first arrived. Waves of French, Belgians, Jews, Pakistanis and Bangladeshis have all lived here. This makes the area very diverse, but also quite poor. It has a reputation as being dangerous. Since London won the bid to hold the Olympics in 2012, many Londoners hope that housing, education and employment for many people in this area will improve.

伦敦东区有伦敦港,在历史上,它曾经是移民最先到达的地方。当年,法国人、比利时人、犹太教徒、巴基斯坦人和孟加拉国人蜂拥而至,都曾居住在此。这些移民给这个地区带来了丰富多彩的文化,同时,也使之更贫穷。这个区声名很差,被看作是危险之地。由于伦敦成功申请到了2012年奥运会的举办权,很多伦敦人希望这个区的住房、教育和工作机会能够得到改善。

It is difficult to be general about London. The city is made up of a "collection of villages", each area with its own character and community.
要全面描述伦敦是很困难的。这个城市是一个“乡村集散地”,每个地方都有自己的特色和自己的社区。

Put them all together, and you have London, a cosmopolitan capital.

所有这一切,组成了伦敦,一个国际化大都市

Holding the hands of time - 牵着时光的手 Blow-off vision of the rain, so that you are left with a brilliant rainbow.Shuttle time in my fingers, without any regrets, open stemmed bloom ripples. Blunt rolling thick liquid eternal, but you and I, were dispersed in which period of Acacia leaves. 吹断目光的雨,让虹的光辉带你离去。时光穿梭在我指间,无悔地绽放开朵朵涟漪。钝厚的流质绵延永恒,而你我,被冲散在其中,相思无绝期。 Inexplicable always feel like the time within the next few precious memories will be stripped from me, more than once dreamed that his standing in a dark empty space, only one track at the foot stretch into thedistance, such as the long past your time and ultimately disappear In myfield of vision at the end. 总是会莫名地感到时间在抽丝剥茧般的将宝贵的回忆从我身上剥离,不止一次梦见自己站在一片空旷黑暗的空间里,脚下只有一条铁轨伸向远方,冗长如过往的光阴,最终消失在我的视野尽头。 I am afraid to lose, I fear this time, and I love it but memories. I could not forget the sweat on the pitch with the sway of the brothers, forget accompany me cry close friend, and forget the bright Star of that everynight, and those words have touched me deeply. 我害怕失去,我对时间如此的恐惧,而我却又那么的热爱回忆。我忘不了球场上一起挥洒汗水的兄弟,忘不了陪我一起哭泣的知己,忘不了那一夜夜璀璨的星空,和那些令我感动至今的话语。 Those people, those things, such as bursts of light rain in the lake left ring Watermark four dispersed to each other to melt each other's impact; if the horizon is still experiencing Qianwanyinian quiet shining star, notvery bright, but clearly made . - They do not know how much to spend withme during the day bright and silent night. 那些人,那些事,如细雨在湖面留下的阵阵环型水纹四散开来彼此消融,彼此撞击;如经历千万亿年仍在天边寂静闪光的星,不甚明亮,却又清晰无比。——它们陪我度过不知多少明媚的白天与沉默的夜。 In my memory, the third year is not gray, because I remember thoseblessings are not what love is bearing fruit, I still remember holding alot of my friends and I hope to see sunrise and sunset, finally it isyellow everywhere. 在我的记忆中,高三不是灰色的,因为我记得那些不被祝福的爱情是怎样的开花结果,还记得我与朋友抱着一大堆的希望看日出日落,最后却是黄花遍地。 Youth is the eye lotus spring, third year is that this eye expansion of bubbling spring season. I, however, a strong smell in the bubble years of the Problem taste. I do not exclude these, but too much pressure to do away much fun. Unfortunately, after the college entrance examination, even the pressure would become the memories, be my third year living memory of the dead evidence. In the time before we are so powerless, the only left on just the eye springs, and we have no regrets of the oath, I hope day after day, year after year, when I re-turn to this page , people still. 青春是眼忘忧泉,高三是这眼泉水膨胀冒泡的季节。而我却在泡泡里嗅到了浓厚的习题的味道。我并不是排斥这些,但过大的压力确实带走了不多的乐趣。只可惜,高考过后,连压力也会成为回忆,成为我缅怀逝去的高三生活的证据。在时间面前我们是如此的无力,唯一能留下的,就只是那眼泉水和我们曾经无悔的誓言,但愿日复一日,年复一年,当我重新翻到这一页时,人心依旧。 I have seen one another chilling words: Some people say that once you start like the memories of those people will get old. I only admit mature, do not believe they have been growing old. My friends are growing up day by day, and was young and the mature, how can I not had time to grow on the outline of the first to hoary? 曾经看过一句另我毛骨悚然的话:有人说,一旦开始喜欢回忆,那人便老去了。我只承认自己的成熟,不相信自己已经老去。我的朋友们正在一天天地长大,成熟并且风华正茂着,我怎么可以没来得及成长就率先苍老了轮廓? "Heaven Rain in green and so on, and I am waiting for you, the moonlight was recovered, the faint opened the outcome." Jay melancholy voice has been completely different from the business for the time Sentimental, Bard will be the years the pace of a camel inscribed into the blue and white porcelain in that respect. “天青色等烟雨,而我在等你,月色被打捞起,晕开了结局。”杰伦忧郁的嗓音已经完全不同与刚出道时的青涩,吟游诗人般地将岁月的脚步镌刻进那一尊青花瓷器。 Our future? Friends ah, I will time the other end, waiting for you. 我们的未来呢?朋友啊,我会在时间的另一头,等你。 文章来源: http://www.aidian77.com/a/waiguomeiwen/2012/0411/340.html