damage的意思

damage

英 [ˈdæmɪdʒ] 美 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]

n.  (有形的)损坏，破坏，损失; 损害; 伤害; (法院判定的)损害赔偿金v.  损害; 伤害; 毁坏; 破坏

牛津词典

noun

1. （有形的）损坏，破坏，损失
   physical harm caused to sth which makes it less attractive, useful or valuable
   1. serious/severe/extensive/permanent/minor damage
      重大的 / 严重的 / 大范围的 / 永久性的 / 轻微的损坏
   2. brain/liver etc. damage
      脑损伤、肝损伤等
   3. fire/smoke/bomb/storm damage
      火灾损失；烟雾熏坏；***毁坏；暴风雨破坏
   4. The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million.
      地震造成大约600万元的财产损失。
   5. The storm didn't do much damage .
      暴风雨并未造成严重损失。
   6. Let's take a look at the damage.
      让我们看看损失情况吧。
   7. I insist on paying for the damage.
      我坚持要赔偿损失。
   8. Make sure you insure your camera against loss or damage.
      一定要给你的照相机投保，以防丢失或损坏。
2. 损害；伤害
   harmful effects on sb/sth
   1. emotional damage resulting from divorce
      离婚引起的感情伤害
   2. damage to a person's reputation
      对个人名誉的损害
   3. This could cause serious damage to the country's economy.
      这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。
   4. I'm going─I've done enough damage here already.
      我要走了——我在这里造成的损害已经够大了。
3. （法院判定的）损害赔偿金
   an amount of money that a court decides should be paid to sb by the person, company, etc. that has caused them harm or injury
   1. He was ordered to pay damages totalling £30 000.
      他被责令支付总额为3万英镑的损害赔偿金。
   2. They intend to sue for damages.
      他们打算起诉，要求赔偿损失。
   3. Ann was awarded £6 000 (in) damages.
      安被判予6 000英镑的损害赔偿金。

verb

1. 损害；伤害；毁坏；破坏
   to harm or spoil sth/sb
   1. The fire badly damaged the town hall.
      火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。
   2. Several vehicles were damaged in the crash.
      好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损坏了。
   3. Smoking seriously damages your health.
      吸烟严重损害健康。
   4. The allegations are likely to damage his political career.
      这些指控有可能伤及他的政治生涯。
   5. emotionally damaged children
      感情上受伤害的孩子