卢浮宫英文介绍（高中版）
卢浮宫是法国最大的王宫建筑之一, 位于首都巴黎塞纳河畔、巴黎歌剧院广场南侧。
The Louvre is one of the largest royal palace buildings in France, located on the south side of the Opera Square in Paris, on the banks of the Seine.
早在1546年，法王弗朗索瓦一世决定在原城堡的基础上建造新的王宫。
As early as 1546, François I decided to build a new royal palace on the basis of the original castle.
此后经过9位君主不断扩建，历时300余年，形成一座呈U字形的宏伟辉煌的宫殿建筑群。
After that, the nine monarchs continued to expand, which lasted more than 300 years, forming a magnificent U-shaped palace complex.
卢浮宫东立面是欧洲古典主义时期建筑的代表作品。
The east facade of the Louvre is a representative work of European classicism.
据统计，卢浮宫博物馆包括庭院在内占地19公顷，自东向西横卧在塞纳河的右岸，两侧的长度均为690米。
According to statistics, the Louvre Museum covers an area of 19 hectares including the courtyard. It lie on the right bank of the Seine from east to west. The lengths on both sides are 690 meters.
用来展示珍品的数百个宽敞的大厅富丽堂皇，大厅的四壁及顶部都有精美的壁画及精细的浮雕。
The hundreds of spacious halls used to showcase the treasures are magnificent, with fine murals and fine reliefs on the walls and top of the hall.
卢浮宫东立面全长约172m，高28m。
The main façade of the Louvre is about 172m long and 28m high.
上下照一个完整的柱式分作三部分：底层是基座，中段是两层高的巨柱式柱子，再上面是檐部和女儿墙。
It is divided into three parts according to a complete column: the bottom is the pedestal, the middle section is the two-story pillar, and the upper part is the crotch and the parapet wall. .
主体是由双柱形成的空柱廊。中央和两端各有凸出部分，将里面分为五段。
The main body is an empty colonnade formed by double columns. There are protruding parts at the center and at both ends, and the inside is divided into five sections.
两端的凸出部分用壁柱装饰，而中央部分用椅柱，有山花，因而主轴线很明确。
The convex portions at both ends are decorated with wall columns, while the central portion has a chair column with mountain flowers, so the main axis is clear.
立面前有一道护壕保卫着，在大门前架着桥。
There was a guard in front of the guard, and a bridge was placed in front of the gate.
横向展开的立面，左右分5段，上下分3段，都以中央一段为主的立面构图。
The laterally unfolded façade is divided into 5 sections on the left and right, and 3 sections on the upper and lower sides.
法国传统的高坡屋顶被意大利式的平屋顶代替了，卢浮宫东立面在高高的基座上开小小的门洞供人出入。
The traditional French high-sloping roof was replaced by an Italian-style flat roof, and the east facade of the Louvre opened a small doorway on the high pedestal for people to enter and exit.
还有大量希腊、罗马、埃及及东方的古董和法国、意大利的远古遗物，陈列面积5.5万平方米。
There are also a large number of antiques from Greece, Rome, Egypt and the East, and ancient relics from France and Italy, with an exhibition area of 55,000 square meters.
卢浮宫正门入口处的透明金字塔建筑是美籍华裔建筑师贝聿铭的杰作。
The transparent pyramid building at the entrance to the main entrance of the Louvre is a masterpiece of Chinese-American architect Pei Ming.
扩展资料：
卢浮宫开放时间及门票价格
1、开放时间：09：00到18：00。星期三到星期五时，到21：45才会结束。每周二休息，此外，1月1日、5月1日、8月15日、12月25日等公共假日也不对外开放。
因为工作人员的有限，卢浮宫的展厅在一周内的开放时间各不相同。
2、门票：全日制门票，12欧元/人（除临时展览外）；星期三和星期五晚上（18：00到21：45）门票6欧元/人（除临时展览外）；临时展览门票，11欧元/人。
联票（包括临时展览和永久陈列），14欧元/人；星期三和星期五晚上（18：00到21：45）的联票11欧元/人（包括临时展览和永久陈列）。
未满18岁的游客、残疾人、教授艺术的老师、领救济少于6个月的失业者进入卢浮宫免票；年龄在26岁以下的欧盟经济区青年及持有“教育学院通票”的教师可免费参观星期五晚上（18：00到21：45）。欧盟经济体成员国成员免票。
每个月的第一个周末对所有游客免门票。
注：从2009年6月起，法国政府规定，国内博物馆全面对26岁以下持有欧盟学生证的学生免费开放。
参考资料来源：百度百科-卢浮宫
Located on the North Bank of the Seine River in the centre of Paris, the Louvre is the first of the four major museums in the world. Founded in 1204, it was originally a French palace. It has lived in 50 French kings and queens.
It is one of the most precious buildings in the French Renaissance. It is famous for its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures.
卢浮宫位于法国巴黎市中心的塞纳河北岸，位居世界四大博物馆之首。始建于1204年，原是法国的王宫，居住过50位法国国王和王后，是法国文艺复兴时期最珍贵的建筑物之一，以收藏丰富的古典绘画和雕刻而闻名于世。
Now the Louvre Museum covers an area of about 198 hectares. It is divided into old and new parts. The pyramid glass entrance in front of the Museum covers an area of 24 hectares.
It was designed by the Chinese architect I. M. Pei. On August 10, 1793, the Louvre Museum of Art was officially opened to the public as a museum.
现为卢浮宫博物馆，占地约198公顷，分新老两部分，宫前的金字塔形玻璃入口，占地面积为24公顷，是华人建筑大师贝聿铭设计的。1793年8月10日，卢浮宫艺术馆正式对外开放，成为一个博物馆。
扩展资料
卢浮宫东立面是欧洲古典主义时期建筑的代表作品。据统计，卢浮宫博物馆包括庭院在内占地19公顷，自东向西横卧在塞纳河的右岸，两侧的长度均为690米，整个建筑壮丽雄伟。用来展示珍品的数百个宽敞的大厅富丽堂皇，大厅的四壁及顶部都有精美的壁画及精细的浮雕。
卢浮宫藏有被誉为世界三宝的断臂维纳斯雕像、《蒙娜丽莎》油画和胜利女神石雕，拥有的艺术收藏达40万件以上，包括雕塑、绘画、美术工艺及古代东方，古埃及和古希腊、古罗马等6个门类。从古代埃及、希腊、埃特鲁里亚、罗马的艺术品，到东方各国的艺术品，有从中世纪到现代的雕塑作品，还有数量惊人的王室珍玩以及绘画精品等等。
参考资料来源：百度百科-卢浮宫
The museum opened on 10 August 1793 with an exhibition of 537 paintings, the majority of the works being confiscated church and royal property. Because of structural problems with the building, the museum was closed in 1796 until 1801. Holdings have grown steadily through donations and gifts since the Third Republic, except during the two World Wars. As of 2008, the collection is divided among eight departments: Egyptian Antiquities; Near Eastern Antiquities; Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities; Islamic Art; Sculpture; Decorative Arts; Paintings; and Prints and Drawings.
Le Louvre museum, which is located in the Le Louvr palace,has been there for more than 200 years, and it is famous for its four treasures which make the Le Louvre museum well-known all over the world,they are Mona Lisa, The Venus de Milo and Madonna .
The story of the museum is a complex one, which embraces the story of the palace: of the kings, queens, and commoners who built it; were conceived, lived, conspired, and died in it; fled it and decorated it. The story of the Louvre is also the story of Paris, and of France itself.
As the world's most famous and biggest museum, Le Louvre museum deserves the pride all over the world, it collects all kinds of precious works from history to now, from Europe to Asia,America,Africa etc.
The vast and comprehensive collection of the Louvre Museum is really difficult to fathom. There are over 30,000 works of art on display and easily more than 3 times that many articles catalogued in the collection.
The collection spans centuries of artistic excellence. The oldest artifact in the museum is 9,000 years old. It was discovered in Jordan in 1985 and is known as the "Statue from Ain Ghawn".
The Louvre was not originally intended to be a public museum. As a royal residence, the collections of antiques, drawings and paintings, first set up by Henry VI in 1671, were reserved for the privileged few.
When Louis XIV left the Louvre, it became a "Palace of the Arts" and was used by resident artists. The Palace of the Muses or "Musée", where one could view the royal collections, was born in 1747.
The "museum" concept was quite new at the time, but, with the influence of the Enlightenment, its time had come. The arts were becoming the right and the patrimony of the people and a new egalitarian spirit opened up a world once reserved for royalty.
The French Revolution was to accomplish the already advanced plan of making the existing collections accessible to the public.
A commission was entrusted with the job of organising the "Musée Central des Arts", which opened in 1793. Apart from the collections of the king and those of the Academy, it included property seized from the Church.
After 1794, many works of art came to the Louvre as spoils of war. Masterpieces from Italy arrived in Paris in July, 1798. Due to the great number of these, the museum had to be reorganized.
It was renamed the "Musée Napoleon" in 1803.
It continued to grow under the management of Vivant Denon, through commissions, purchases and war booty. After Napoleon's defeat though, the collection shrank dramatically since many works were returned to their country of origin and former owners.
Under the Restoration, the museum, which had lost its chief works, began a very active campaign to restore the collection, beginning with the "Venus de Milo".
Renaissance and Modern sculptures from the Musée des Monuments Français (1824), Egyptian works collected by Jean-François Champollion (1826), the Musée Naval (1827), the Spanish collection of Louis Philippe and Assyrian antiquities originating from the excavations of Paul-Emile Botta (1847) were added.
The Second Republic and the Second Empire expanded the collection even further.
The museum, more of which was opened to the public, continued to expand its collections. New departments were added, such as the Etruscans, Ancient Greece and the Ancient Orient.
During the reign of Napoleon III, architect Visconti completed the Palace. The Nouveau Louvre, which was inaugurated in 1857, finally completing the "Grand Dessin", the Grand Design. That is, until the fire in 1871 burned down the Tuileries Palace.
In 1882, after eleven years of projects and delays, the Tuileries Palace ruins were demolished putting an end to the Louvre's function as a palatial residence.
As a national museum, the Louvre has continued through the 20th century to enrich and display its collections.
By the 1970s, the popularity of the museum had out grown its available space. In 1986, most of the post-1848 works of French artists were moved to the new Musée d'Orsay, which was established on the opposite bank of the Seine. New renovations then began on the Louvre.
In 1989, the new design was to allow as many people as possible to gain access to the museum. The grand reception area under the Glass Pyramid is a very impressive and welcoming introduction to the museum.
By re-vitalizing its function as a museum, the Louvre Palace has rediscovered a rich and animated life in the heart of the city.
卢浮宫位于巴黎市中心的赛纳河北岸（右岸），是巴黎的心脏。它的整体建筑呈“U”形，占地面积为24公顷，建筑物占地面积为4.8公顷，全长680米。是世界上最著名、最大的艺术宝库之一，是举世瞩目，艺术殿堂和万宝之宫。同时，卢浮宫也是法国历史上最悠久的王宫。
王宫最初始建于12世纪初，从15-18世纪历经4次改建和扩建。中院的东立面是古典主义风格，最为人们推崇。法国总统密特朗请美国华裔建筑师贝聿铭设计金字塔形透明屋顶。藏品中有被誉为世界三宝的《维纳斯》雕像，《蒙娜丽莎》油画和《胜利女神》石雕像。陈列面积5.5万平方米，藏品2.5万件。
曲折历史
卢浮宫有着非常曲折复杂的历史，而这又是和巴黎以至法国的历史错综地交织在一起的。人们到这里当然是为了亲眼看到举世闻名的艺术珍品，同时也是想看卢浮宫这座建筑本身，因为它既是一件伟大的艺术杰作，也是法国近千年来历史的见证。这里曾经居住过50位法国国王和王后，还有许多著名艺术家在这里生活，他们有的在这里寿终正寝，有的被谋杀，死于非命，血溅卢浮宫。
卢浮宫始建于1190年，当时只是菲利普·奥古斯特二世皇宫的城堡。在十字军东征时期，为了保卫北岸的巴黎地区，菲利普二世于1200年在这里修建了一座通向塞纳河的城堡，主要用于存放王室的档案和珍宝，同时也存放他的狗和战俘，当时就称为卢浮宫。查理五世时期，卢浮宫被作为皇宫，因而使它成为完全不同的一座建筑物了。在以后的350年中，随着王室贵族们越来越高的寻欢作乐的要求，他们不断增建了华丽的楼塔和别致的房间。然而在其后的整整150年间，卢浮宫却并无国王居住。 16世纪中叶，弗朗西斯一世继承王位后，便把这座宫殿拆毁了。他下令由建筑师皮尔莱斯科在原来城堡的基础上重新建筑一座宫殿。弗朗西斯还请当时著名的画家为他画肖像，他崇拜意大利派的画家，购买了当时意大利最著名的画家法埃洛的绘画。包括《蒙娜丽莎》等珍品。 弗兰西斯一世的儿子亨利二世即位后，把他父亲毁掉的部分重新建造起来。亨利喜爱法国文艺复兴时期建筑艺术的装饰，对意大利式的建筑并不感兴趣。他沿袭了父亲的嗜好，但却没有他父亲一样的审美观。
亨利四世在位期间，他花了13年的功夫建造了卢浮宫最壮观的部分――大画廊。这是一个长达300米的华丽的走廊，走廊非常长，亨利在这里栽满了树木，还养了鸟和狗，甚至在走廊中骑着马追捕狐狸。 路易十四是法国历史上著名的国王，他被称为太阳王。他登基时只有5岁，在卢浮宫做了72年的国王――法国历史上最长的时代。路易十四把卢浮宫建成了正方形的庭院，并在庭院外面修建了富丽堂皇的画廊。他购买了欧洲各派的绘画，包括卡什代、伦勃朗等人的作品。他一生迷恋艺术和建筑，致使法国的金库空虚。 路易十六在位期间，爆发了著名的1789年大革命，在卢浮宫“竞技场”院子里建立了法国革命的第一个断头台。1792年5月27日，国民议会宣布，卢浮宫将属于大众，成为公共博物馆。这种状况一直延续了6年，直到拿破仑一世搬进了卢浮宫。
拿破仑在这座建筑的外围修建了更多的房子，并增强了宫殿的两翼，还在竞技场院里修建了拱门，拱门上的第一批雕刻马群是从威尼斯的圣马可教堂上取下来的。 拿破仑以前所未有的方式装饰卢浮宫，他把欧洲其他国家所能提供的最好的艺术品搬进了卢浮宫。拿破仑不断地向外扩张，并称雄于欧洲，于是几千吨的艺术品从所有被征服的国家的殿堂、图书馆和天主教堂运到了巴黎。拿破仑将卢浮宫改名为拿破仑博物馆，巨大的长廊也布满了他掠夺来的艺术品。在卢浮宫里，拿破仑的光彩持续了12年，一直到滑铁卢战役的惨败。 对拿破仑来说，每一幅天才的作品都必须属于法国。这样的观点是德国人、意大利人、西班牙人和荷兰人所不能接受的。拿破仑失势后，他们来到卢浮宫，约有5000件艺术品物归原主。但由于法国人的外交手段及法国人的说服力，仍然有许多他掠夺的艺术品被留在了卢浮宫。 拿破仑三世是一位野心勃勃的皇帝，他是卢浮宫建造以来所遇到的投资最多的“建筑人”，5年内的建筑比所有的前辈在700年内修建的还要多。3个世纪以前想到的宏伟的设计图留给了拿破仑三世来完成，当它竣工后，卢浮宫变成了皇家庆祝活动的场所，富丽堂皇是拿破仑三世修建任何东西的特点。这样，直到拿破仑三世时，卢浮宫整个宏伟建筑群才告以完成，前后将近600年。
各馆简介据统计，目前卢浮宫宫殿共收藏有40多万件来自世界各国的艺术珍品。法国人将这些艺术珍品根据其来源地和种类分别在六大展馆中展出，即东方艺术馆、古希腊及古罗马艺术馆、古埃及艺术馆、珍宝馆、绘画馆及雕塑馆。其中绘画馆展品最多，占地面积最大。卢浮宫区有198个展览大厅，最大的大厅长205米。显然，用一天两天的时间根本无法欣赏全部的稀世珍品。因此，如果你要参观卢浮宫，得先制订一个计划，逐个参观六大展馆，切忌仓促地走马观花。如果时间充裕的话，可细细口味；如果时间较紧的话，可选择有代表性的艺术展品观赏
Le Louvre museum is located in downtown Paris Hebei shore Seine (right bank ), is the heart of Paris. The whole building was "U" shape, covers an area of 24 acres, building area of 4.8 hectares, 680 meters in length. Is the world's most famous, the greatest art treasures, is to attract worldwide attention, the palace of art and Wan palace. At the same time, Le Louvre museum is France's oldest palace.
The palace 's initial built at the beginning of the twelfth Century, from 15-18 century after 4 time renovation and expansion. Quadrangle East facade is the classical style, the most respected. The French President Mitterrand asked Chinese American architect Ieoh Ming Pei design pyramid transparent roof. The collection has been hailed as the world Sambo" Venus" statue," Monalisa" painting" and" stone statue of goddess of victory. The display area of 55000 square meters, holding 25000 pieces.
Tortuous history
Le Louvre museum is a very complicated history, and this is the history of France and Paris and intricate intertwined. People here is of course to be known to all the world to see the art treasures, but also want to see Le Louvre Museum of the building itself, because it is a great work of art, but also France, near thousands of years history. Once there lived a king and queen of France in 50, and there are many famous artists living here, some of them here to die in one's bed, some were murdered, die an untimely on Le Louvre Museum, the blood.
Le Louvre museum was built in 1190, was Philip Auguste II Palace castle. In the Crusader period, in order to defend the north shore region of Paris, Philip II in 1200 built here a castle to Seine River, mainly used for storage of the royal archives and treasures, but also for his dog and prisoners of war, then known as the Le Louvre museum. Charlie V war, Le Louvre museum were as the palace, so that it became quite a different building. Over the next 350 years, along with the royal nobles increasingly high pursue pleasure requirement, they continue to build magnificent towers and chic room. However in the following 150 years, but no king lived in Le Louvre museum. The middle of the sixteenth Century, Francis I ascended the throne, the palace is demolished. He ordered by architect Pierre Lescot in the original Castle anew on the basis of building a palace. Francis also requested the then famous painter for his portrait, he adored Italy artist, had bought Italy 's most famous painter painting method of halloysite. Include" Monalisa" and other treasures. Francis I's son Henry II ascended the throne after his father, to destroy part to build up. Henry likes French Renaissance architecture decoration, on Italy architecture was not interested. He inherited his father 's hobby, but without his father 's aesthetic view.
During the reign of Henry IV, he spent 13 years to build the Le Louvre museum some of the most spectacular -- the great gallery. This is a 300 meters long gorgeous corridor, corridor is very long, here Henry planted trees, also raise birds and dogs, even in the corridors of riding a horse chased the fox. Louis Xiv is famous in the history of the kings of France, he was known as the sun king. He was only 5 years old when, do in Le Louvre Museum 72 years king -- the longest period in French history. Louis Xiv put the Louvre Gong Jiancheng Square Garden, and in the yard outside built a magnificent gallery. He bought the European schools of painting, including cash generation, Rembrandt and other works. His fascination with the art and architecture, the French Treasury empty. During the reign of Louis the sixteen, broke the famous 1789 revolution, Le Louvre Museum in the" arena" yard establishment of the French Revolution's first guillotine. In May 27, 1792, the National Congress announced, Le Louvre museum will belong to the public, has become a public museum. This situation has lasted 6 years, until Napoleon I moved into Le Louvre museum.
Napoleon the building perimeter built more houses, and enhances the palace 's wings, still competitive yard built arches, arch first carved horses from Venice's St. Mark's Church removed. Napoleon unprecedented manner decoration Le Louvre Museum, he put the other European countries can offer the best works of art into the Le Louvre museum. Napoleon is constantly expanding outward, and roost in Europe, so thousands of tons of works of art from all the conquered country hall, library and church shipped to Paris. Napoleon will be renamed the Napoleon Museum of Le Louvre Museum, great promenade also was full of his stolen works of art. In Le Louvre Museum, Napoleon luster lasted 12 years, until the battle of Waterloo waterloo. For Napoleon, every piece of work of genius must belong to the french. Such a view is German, Italian, Spanish and Dutch are not acceptable. After Napoleon fell, they came to Le Louvre Museum, about 5000 pieces of art to its origin owner. But as a result of French diplomacy and the French force, there are still many he looted art in Le Louvre museum. Napoleon III is a be overweeningly ambitious emperor, he was Le Louvre museum built have the largest investment" building", in 5 years building than all of its predecessors in 700 years to build more. The 3 century thought of grand design to Napoleon III to complete, when it is completed, Le Louvre Museum became a royal celebration activities, the magnificent Napoleon III built anything characteristics. In this way, until Napoleon III, Le Louvre Museum of the magnificent buildings to to complete, after nearly 600 years.
The museum occupies statistic, at present total of Le Louvre Museum Palace collection of about 400000 pieces from the world of art treasures. The Frenchman will these art treasures according to its source and types respectively in the six exhibition hall exhibits, namely the Museum of Oriental Art, ancient Greece and Rome Museum of art, the art of ancient Egypt Gallery, museum treasures, paintings and sculpture gallery. Which painting museum exhibits the most, the largest area. Le Louvre Museum area has 198 exhibition halls, the largest of 205 meters. Obviously, a day for two days did not appreciate all of the rarities. Therefore, if you want to visit Le Louvre Museum, must formulate a plan, look six exhibition hall, do not rush to glance over things hurriedly. If time is abundant, can be carefully taste; if time is tight, can choose to have representative art exhibits Watch
答：Liberty Leading the People French romantic painter Eugène Delacroix was inspired to paint Liberty Leading the People after the French Revolution of 1830, which ended France's absolute monarchy.Venus de Milo Venus de Milo (about 150-100 bc) is considered by many art historians to be ...
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答：For eight centuries the Louvre has stood as a unique national monument, central to the people and spirit of France. In 1983, President François Mitterrand requested that it be modernized, expanded and better integrated with the city — all without compromising the integrity of ...
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答：世界旅游景点中英文对照 下面我为大家带来旅游英语之世界旅游景点中英文对照,欢迎大家学习! 世界旅游景点中英文对照1:notre dame de paris, france 法国巴黎圣母院 effiel tower, france 法国艾菲尔铁塔 arch of triumph, france 法国凯旋门 elysee palace, france 法国爱丽舍宫 louvre, france 法国卢浮宫 kolner dom, ...
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