英语中那些词后面的动词加ING

kuaidi.ping-jia.net  作者:佚名   更新日期:2024-07-10
英语中都哪些词后面必须加ing

一)固定结构:
1. allow doing (区别:allow sb. to do sth.)
2. keep doing
3. keep /carry on doing
4. keep sb. doing
5. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)
6. finish doing
7. be afraid of doing
8. be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.)
9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Year’s Eve.)
10. be/get/become used to doing (We are used to living in the countryside. )
11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)
12. how about doing//what about doing
13. spend some time (in)doing
14. spend some money (in) buying
15. feel like doing
16. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
17. thank you for doing
18. thanks for doing
19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
21. mind doing
22. prefer doing … to doing…
23. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)
24. can’t help doing
25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
26. waste time/money doing
27. instead of doing
28. miss doing
29. look forward to doing期望(渴望)做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)
30. thank…for doing
31. leave sb./sth. doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)
二)need, require, want译作“需要”时,跟动词-ing作宾语,主动表示被动,相当于to be done,如:
1.The windows require cleaning. (The windows require to be cleaned. )
2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on. )
3.The flowers want watering. (The flowers want to be watered. )
三)动词-ing在句中作表语:
Our plan is setting up a new car factory.
My job is teaching/driving.
这类词作表语,起解释说明主语的作用,主表可颠倒:Teaching is my job. 转换成问句,用what提问:
——What's your job?
——My job is teaching.
四)动词-ing作定语:表示被修饰名词的用途:
There are two reading rooms in our school library.
a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading.
The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.
the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming.
五)下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词:
get down to(着手干……),lead to (通向,导致),object to(反对),pay attention to (注意),look forward to (盼望),be used to (习惯于),stick to (坚持),prefer …to …等。
〔误〕 His whole family objected to his give up the job.
〔正〕 His whole family objected to his giving up the job.

只接ing:
avoid;appreciate;admit;consider;delay; enjoy; mind;practice; finish; put off; lookfard to; feel like;can't help;be busy (in)

1.现在进行时,be+动词ing
2.过去进行时,were/was+动词ing
3.adj+动词ing,一般的adj后都是不定式的形式,但有2个词除外.busy+动词ing,worse+动词ing
4.介词后的动词都+ing
5.to分介词和小品词,小品词后+to do,而介词后就+ing,如:be used to doing、prefer doing to doing、make a contrubution to doing、look forward to doing、pay attention to doing、accroding to doing、belongs to doing……
6.动词+动词ing,如:admit, advice, anticipate, appreciate, avoid,consider, delay,deny,dislike, enjoy,escape,excuse, fancy,favor, finish,imagine,include , keep, mind,miss, postpone, practise,prevent , propose, resist, risk, suggest……

助动词do,did,does
情态动词:can,may,must,should,could,might,shall等
感观动词:look,listen,hear,see,watch,feel后表看到,听到整个动作过程的时候接动词原形
suggest,request等后面接虚拟语气形成suggest...should
do
sth.时用动词原形
还有will,be
going
to,used
to等

表示进行时态
比如:GOING FISHING DOING
还有不如像:go shopping go fishing
stop doing stop shopping
start doing
see doing,finish doing

现在进行式

表示进行时态
有现在的和过去的两种
有时动词后面加了ING也可表示是名词

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