高考复习课标2015-201623期

kuaidi.ping-jia.net  作者:佚名   更新日期:2024-08-02
英语周报高三课标2015-2016第二十三期答案!

参考答案
1-5 CCBBC 6-10CBCCB
11-15 BABBC 16-20CCACB
21-25 CBBCD 26-30BCCBA
31-35 BCBBC 36-40BCEAF
41-45 BCBAA 46-50BCDDB
51-55 ABCBB 56-60CDABB
61. to witness 62.They
63. attraction 64. formed
65. are disappearing 66. but
67. to 68.covering
69. healthy 70.which
短文改错:
71. ... were going to ... were → was
72. ... to me so ... to → for
73. ... I decide to ... decide → decided
74. ... ask her come ... come前加to
75. ... get to like them. them → it
76. ... before a concert. a → the
77. ... because of I ... 去掉of
78. ... food very well. well → much
79. ... a lot of funs. funs → fun
80. ... my mum love ... love → loves

2015-2016学年上学期高三课标第2期参考答案及解析
Book 1 Units 3-4
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CBACC 6-10CCACA
11-15 CCABA 16-20 BCCBA
21-25 DDABB 26-30ABCAC
31-35 DBACB 36-40DCGAF
41-45 ACBBA 46-50CBDBA
51-55 BCDAD 56-60DBCCA
61. studying 62.What
63. and 64.that / which
65. a 66.to cover
67. really 68.they
69. impossible 70. in
短文改错:
71. ... I volunteer in ...
volunteer → volunteered
72. I have told ... have后加been
73. ... in this year ... 去掉in
74. ... joining us? joining→ join
75. ... at a bottom of ... a → the
76. ... bird singing ... bird→ birds
77. ... that is very ... that→ which
78. ... a great many ...
many → deal / amount
79. ... a pleased experience.
pleased → pleasing / pleasant
80. ... interested at it ... at → in
One possible version:
Dear Mary,
Knowing that your birthday is drawing near,I come to send you a potted orchid as a gift. Here are some tips on how toattend to the plant.
The orchid prefers loose soil, whichallows water, air and roots to pass through it freely. This flowerdoesn't need too much water, so don't water it too often, or its roots willrot. Cut off the dead leaves in time, especially the ones that have beendamaged by worms, or they will affect healthy ones.
I hope you have a nice birthday.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(自然)
本文是记叙文。UniversalK9将动物收容所的狗训练成警犬。
21. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的police dogs ... at a cost of tens of thousands of dollars及第二段中的can get the same work for nextto nothing by simply turning to the countless future K9s可知,和传统的警犬相比,警方用K9的成本极低。
22. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的They've trained the dogs in drug and explosives detection ... thedogs are then delivered to local police departments for free可知,Universal K9旨在将收容所的狗训练成警犬。
23. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的She's proud of herself. I'm proud of her. ... She's wonderful. Ican't say enough about her可推断,Keeling对Remi持赞赏态度。
24. B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲Universal K9将收容所的狗训练成警犬的故事,故B项最适合作本文的标题。
B篇(现代技术)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项治疗蜜蜂蛰伤的小发明。
25. B。细节理解题。由第二段开头的got the inspiration for the Bee-Patch from a home treatment he saw shown on a Danish television program可知。
26. A。推理判断题。由第三段开头的Because exposed sugar may attract more insects, Wenckens thought hecould improve ... 可推断,改进后的发明将糖包起来,不易招惹昆虫,因而比原来的更安全。
27. B。推理判断题。由第三段末的He cautions that people with insect allergies should continue to usemedications recommended by their doctors可推断,对昆虫过敏的人被蜜蜂蜇伤后不应简单地使用这种方法治疗,而应采用医生推荐的方法。
28. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的In many schools in Denmark, the Bee-Patch is already a part of firstaid kits可知,蜜蜂膏药被学生们广泛使用。
C篇(家庭)
本文是议论文。文章围绕孩子们是否应当被允许独自漫步阐述了几种不同的观点。
29. A。推理判断题。由第三段中的thought, ‘Oh my God, what did they do?’可推断, Alexander当时感到非常惊讶。
30. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的gave the kids a stern warning about walking alone及第四段中的unless they committed a safetyplan to the police, the kids would have to go into foster homes可知,警方之所以不让他们带走孩子是因为警方认为他们忽略了孩子们的安全,不是合格的父母。
31. D。推理判断题。由倒数第四段中的there should be limits. “A 10-year-old should never be in charge of a 6-year-old,”可知,Susan Klein-Shilling认为这对家长应该给孩子更多的关注。
32. B。篇章结构题。由倒数第二段中的giving them the freedom that I enjoyed及最后一段中的I love it and it's just a part of our life可推断,Rafi认为自由对他们的成长很重要,并已经成为他们生活中喜爱的一部分。
D篇(节假日活动)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了四个奇怪的节日。
33. A。词义猜测题。由第二段开头的in the dry heart of Australia. There you will find the Todd RiverRace in a riverbed that normally has no water可知,托德河所在地区气候干旱,很少降雨。据此可推断,划线短语的意思应是“罕见的”。故选rare。
34. C。细节理解题。由第五段末的drink a great amount of sake ... in an effort to stop them fromfreezing可知。
35. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的However, I think it is important as a universal community that werespect how and what others choose to celebrate可推断,作者请求读者对各种节日要包容。
七选五:
话题:学校生活
本文是记叙文。一个男孩帮同学开门给自己的生活带来了巨大的改变。
36. D。由下文的Not many people hold doors, right? 可知,Yandt作出的改变就是帮同学们开门。
37. C。C项与下文的It's alsoabout ... 相呼应。
38. G。G项与上文的puttingyourself out there, getting to know people, making them feel comfortable,making them feel welcome相呼应,都是讲为同学开门的好处。
39. A。上文讲述了Yandt为同学们开门使得同学关系变得和谐融洽;下文讲述了为同学开门还使他学会了公开演讲。故此处应是过渡句A项。
40. F。F项与上文的I neverthought he would be a public speaker because he used to be so shy形成对比,突出小小的开门之举却给Yandt带来了巨大的改变。
完形填空:
话题:历史
本文是说明文。文章介绍了学生暑假的由来。
41. A。由下文的Summer vacation has little to do with working in the ... 可推断,文章开头的说法是不“真实的(true)”。
42. C。由上文的work on the farm可知,此处说的是“田地(fields)”。
43. B。由第三段中的But as cities got more crowded, they got hotter及went to the cooler ... 可推断,暑假的由来与“出汗的(sweaty)”富裕的城市孩子们以及他们的家长有关。
44. B。由下文的They went to school during the hottest and ... months可推断,在内战前,农村的孩子们夏天“从来不(never)”休息。
45. A。由下文的stayed home during the spring and fall可推断,农村的孩子们在最热和“最冷的(coldest)”月份上学。
46. C。秋天是收割庄稼的季节,故选harvested。
47. B。本文主要讲暑假的由来,故此处特别强调内战前城市的孩子们“夏季(summers)”也上学。
48. D。城市变拥挤的同时也变得更热,这是“由于(thanks to)”城市热岛效应的影响。
49. B。50. A。城市变热时,美国的中上层家庭开始“离开(leaving)”城市,到比较凉爽的“乡下(countryside)”去。
51. B。由第一段末的city kids playing hooky可推断,当时上课“出勤(attendance)”并不是强制的。
52. C。大量学生逃学导致每年夏天“教室(classrooms)”里有一半是空的。
53. D。由下文的working adults were getting more time to themselves可推断,“空闲(spare)”时间变得重要起来。
54. A。由上文的Lawmakers started arguing that及下文假期提倡者们的主张可知,此处应选argued。
55. D。由下文的they believed that students shouldn't go to school year-round可推断,假期提倡者们认为大脑如果“被过度使用(overused)”会受到伤害。
56. D。由上文的air conditioning was decades away可推断,夏天的城市学校就像“烤箱(ovens)”。
57. B。由下文的they wouldn't fall behind可推断,农村学校很快“采用了(adopted)”与城市学校相同的模式。
58. C。农村学校采用与城市学校相同的模式是为了不落后。故选so。
59. C。由下文的The summer vacation business ... ballooned into what is now one ofthe country's largest billion-dollar industries可推断,商业人士显然从暑假看到了“机会(opportunity)”。
60. A。由上文的Business folks obviously saw a(n) ... here可推断,暑假商业“很快(soon)”增长为国家最大的产业之一。
语法填空:
61. studying。考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth. 意为“以做某事告终”。
62. What。考查连接词。设空处引导主语从句且在从句中作need的宾语,表示“你所需要的东西”,故填What。
63. and。考查连词。all the work you have to do与how much you are going to do each day并列作plan的宾语,故填and。
64. that / which。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词things,且在从句中作主语,故填that / which。
65. a。考查冠词。risk在此作可数名词,且表泛指,故填a。
66. to cover。考查非谓语动词。haven't got time to do sth. 表示“没时间做某事”。
67. really。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词crazy,故填really。
68. they。考查代词。设空处指代上文提到的coffee和chocolate,故填they。
69. impossible。考查形容词。由语境可知此处指早晨起床很困难,故填impossible。
70. in。考查介词。in ... shape 在此表示“身体状况……”。

2015-2016学年度高三英语周报课标版第23期答案
Book 8 Units 4-5
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CACBC 6-10BAACB
11-15 CABBC 16-20ACCAB
21-25 CDDBC 26-30DABDB
31-35 ACBAA 36-40DACGB
41-45 BADDC 46-50ABCCB
51-55 ABCDA 56-60DCBAD
61. greatest 62. to give
63. through 64.that
65. extremely 66. celebrating
67. amazing 68.a
69. which 70.saw
短文改错:
71. ... was exciting that ...
exciting → excited
72. ... reminded me about ... about → of
73. ... have interested in ...
interested前加been
74. ... began learning them. them → it
75. ... with my classmate. classmate → classmates
76. I always tried my ... tried → try
77. ... what is a ... what → which
78. ... there is humorous ... is → are
79. ... English teacher say ... say → says
80. ... much more harder. 去掉more
One possible version:
Dear Carl,
I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Shandong in August. It'sa good choice to visit Mount Tai.
Mount Tai is one of the mostfamous mountains in China.While you are climbing the mountain, you can not only enjoy the beautifulscenery, but also visit historical sites. Sunrisethere is one of the Four Wonders of Mount Tai. Viewing it on the top of themountain can be an unforgettable experience in your life. What's more, you cansee with your own eyes more than two thousand rock inscriptions left byemperors or great people. Public transportation there is very convenient. Youcan go there by bus or train. I'm sure you'll have a good time.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(文学与艺术)
本文是应用文。文章是四本书的简介。
21. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的By recording her own experiences, Sweet's book ...可知,God's Hotel是一本自传。根据另外三本书的作者及书中主人公的介绍可知,这三本书的主人公都不是作者本人。
22. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的It's about three best friends可知答案。
23. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的a sweet online courtship及This novel examines love and family可知,最后一本书描述了爱和家庭,是有关情感方面的,其作者是Nell Freudenberger。
B篇(世界与环境)
本文是议论文。卡塔尔是世界上最富有的国家,然而巨大的财富并未带给卡塔尔人民无比的幸福。
24. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的We have become urban和Our social and economic life has changed及第三段中的From desperate poverty ... hasbecome the richest nation in the world和such rapid change等可知,卡塔尔如今处于巨变时期。
25. C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的It's confusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers ...People feel huge pressure to make the right decision可知,面对很多就业机会,毕业生很难做出正确的抉择。
26. D。词义猜测题。根据第六段内容可知,如今卡塔尔的小孩主要由来自其它国家的保姆带大,导致几代人之间的文化、观念相差很大,这些无疑意味着家庭的“分化”。
27. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的a sense of threat及People in Qatar are afraid可知答案。
C篇(健康)
本文是记叙文。澳大利亚一位老翁的血液中含有罕见的溶血性疾病抗体,他从18岁开始每周献血,至今已坚持了约60年,拯救了两百多万婴儿的性命。
28. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的who has donated blood almost every week, saving more than 2 millionbabies in the process可知,Harrison坚持每周献血,拯救了两百多万婴儿的性命,由此可以看出,他很无私;根据第二段中的Never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I can't stand thesight of blood, and I can't stand pain可知,Harrison既晕血又怕疼,但他还敢献血,说明他很勇敢。
29. D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的... when a woman who has rhesus-negative blood produces antibodiesthat destroy her babies' cells可知,当溶血性疾病发生时,母亲血液中的抗体会进入胎儿体内破坏胎儿的细胞,导致胎儿出生后有些细胞有缺陷。
30. B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的Harrison's blood helped physicians develop an injection calledAnti-D in the 1960s, which prevents women who have rhesus-negative blood fromdeveloping the harmful antibodies while pregnant可知,基于Harrison血液的注射剂可以防止孕妇产生影响胎儿的抗体,避免溶血性疾病的发生。
31. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,Harrison一家知道他一直在献血,但是直到他的女儿怀孕并需要注射Anti-D时,他的家人才清楚溶血性疾病可能带来的后果,从而理解了他献血的意义。
D篇(学校生活)
本文是说明文。虽然现代科技在教育领域的使用像一把双刃剑,但是正确的使用能对学生产生促进作用。
32. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的they're middle-school students attempting to learn about physics andtechnology可知,学生设计这些赛车是出于学习的目的。
33. B。篇章结构题。根据第三段内容可知,科技给教育带来了变化,这些变化对学生的学习有所帮助,但同时也伴随着代价,故此处的they指代changes。
34. A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的MakerBot ... help students create model cars (to learn aboutphysics), model frogs (to learn about biology) and more可知,MakerBot能帮助学生制作模型,对于锻炼学生的实际动手能力有好处。
35. A。写作目的题。通读全文可知,作者以客观的口吻介绍了现代科技在教育领域的应用,既介绍了它的好处,也谈到了它的弊端。故选A项。
七选五:
话题:个人情况
本文是应用文。牙买加·琴凯德是当代英语文学界极为重要的作家。本文节选自《时代周刊》对她的访谈录。
36. D。根据提问中的autobiographical可知,记者问牙买加·琴凯德这本书与自己的真实生活有多相似,D项“这部书中的很多事件都很像我自己的生活”就是对这个问题的回答。
37. A。根据提问中的untidy, smelly及本空前牙买加·琴凯德对自己日常生活的描述可知,她平时很邋遢,故A项“我喜欢在床上吃东西”符合本段语境。
38. C。根据回答中的interesting, interests可知,记者问牙买加·琴凯德“你是否还对那些话题(奴隶制度和种族)感兴趣?”
39. G。根据本段内容可知,牙买加·琴凯德开始真正喜欢奥巴马是当她看到奥巴马的夫人比奥巴马还黑后,因为“很少见到一个黑人会娶一个比自己还黑的女人”。
40. B。根据本空上一句可知,对于别人的慷慨行为牙买加·琴凯德来者不拒,由此可推断,她“总是接受这些好意并道谢”。
完形填空:
话题:社会
本文是说明文。在美国有一群走在时尚前沿的青少年,他们引领着其他青少年的着装。
41. B。根据下文中的unusual和strange可知,有时候Katy的衣服搭配很“奇怪(strange)”。
42. A。43. D。根据Katy朋友说的“这有些奇怪,但是你穿起来还可以”可推测,她的朋友不总是“喜欢(like)”她的最新着装,但是他们“接受(accept)”她不同寻常的品味。
44. D。根据though的转折语气可知,有时候他们迫不及待地“模仿(copy)”Katy的着装。
45. C。根据第一段内容可知,Katy要么自己做衣服,要么把衣服搭配得很个性,因此说以她为代表的这些孩子很有“创造性(creative)”。
46. A。根据本空前后句内容可知,尽管年轻人的市场很大,“但是(However)”服装制造业面临的挑战不小。
47. B。根据本段中的fashions change quickly及The right product ... at the right time不难看出,服装制造业的工作很“难(difficult)”。
48. C。根据常识及本空后的produced和shipped可知,衣服先要被“设计(designed)”出来,然后才能生产出来,最后才能被运到商店。
49. C。50. B。根据下文中的Theyare paid good money可推测,服装制造商“邀请(invite)”这些时尚青少年讨论他们的产品,而且这些青少年不需要“买(buy)”任何东西,相反,他们还会得到报酬。
51. A。52. B。根据上文中的discussnew products and fashions可知,这些时尚青少年参与新产品的讨论,贡献自己的“意见(opinions)”,并获取报酬,他们的意见对公司的未来走向很有“帮助(helpful)”。
53. C。54. D。55. A。根据Influencers可推测,有些青少年虽然自己不创造新的潮流,“但是(but)”他们紧随潮流,并在朋友圈里非常有“影响力(power)”,能影响朋友们跟着他们买一样的东西。“同样地(Equally)”,他们不选择的东西永远不会成为主流。
56. D。根据上段中的they are quick to adopt the ones they see in the shops可知,Sam总是在买“新(new)”出现的东西。
57. C。58. B。根据but的转折语气可推测,人们有时候会“笑话(laugh at)”Sam的最新着装,但是他们几个月后可能就会买“同样的(same)”衣服穿。
59. A。根据全文内容不难得知,Katy和Sam都是因为他们的“时尚(fashion)”感而获得报酬。
60. D。根据第二段中的what ... young people are wearing today will be worn by millions ofothers tomorrow可知,这些走在时尚前沿的青少年“决定着(decide)”其他80%青少年的着装。
语法填空:
61. greatest。考查形容词最高级。由the可知设空处应用最高级,故填greatest。
62. to give。考查不定式作目的状语的用法。Peter and Grace Bilello与 give之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且设空处表目的,故填to give。
63. through。考查副词。go through意为“经历”。
64. that。考查连词。设空处引导宾语从句且从句中不缺少成分,故填that。
65. extremely。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词upset,故填副词extremely。
66. celebrating。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。after是介词,其后需用动词-ing形式作宾语,且Grace与celebrate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填celebrating。
67. amazing。考查形容词作定语的用法。此处要表达的是“令人惊异的事发生了”,故填amazing。
68. a。考查不定冠词。make a purchase意为“购买”。
69. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面提到的something且在从句中作主语,故填which。
70. saw。考查一般过去时。由主句可知,see所表示的动作发生在过去,故填saw。