求supply offer provide接物和人双宾语是的介词搭配,分物在前和物在后两种情况

kuaidi.ping-jia.net  作者:佚名   更新日期:2024-08-01
offer与supply与provide的词组搭配问题

1. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
注:上述结构中的sb/sth并非绝对的人/物概念,而是分别对应提供的对象和提供的内容。

2. 很多动词都可以跟双宾语,常见常考的主要如下:
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

offer: 英文解释是To present for acceptance or rejection,中文解释是:献,提供:呈给,以使对方接受或被对方拒绝,He offered me a job, but I didn't accept.

afford (vt.)“提供”,“供给”;可以带双宾语,一般只能用于抽象事物,还可以特指经济能力,指“供给”,或能“付出”一定的时间,在这种意义上,只能接在can或be able to之后。例如: He afforded me an opportunity. 他为我提供了一个机会(暗含我接受了意味,区别于offer)。经济方面的例子: I think I can afford this. 我认为我可以负担得起。

provide (vt.)“供给”,“提供”;特指供给需要或有用的东西。例如: We provided them (with) board and lodging. 我们给他们提供食宿。

supply (vt.) “供给”,“供应”;supply和provide 意义相近,都表“供给”。但牵涉到金钱时,provide往往含有“免费供给”的意味,supply一般需付钱,且不可有双宾语。例如: Cows supply us with milk. 奶牛为我们提供牛奶。 We are well supplied with foods. 我们的食品供给充足。

supply sth for sb 为某人提供某物。 supply sb for stb. 供应某人做某事
offer sth to do 提出。。。去做某事。 offer to do 主动做某事
provide for 为。。。提供 provide with 供给

supply和provide相同