argue用法

1.argue用作及物动词时,可接the matter, the point, the question之类的名词作宾语,也可接that引导的从句(有时可用虚拟语气)。

2.argue作“说服”“劝说”解时,接out of表示“拒绝”,即“不做某事”; 接in表示“采纳”,即“做某事”。

3.argue作“表明”解时,可接以“to be+ n./adj. ”作补足语的复合宾语。

4.argue还可用于引出直接引语。

5.argue的基本意思是“争”,可以是双方为某事而争吵或争论; 也可以是单方运用事实或道理坚持自己的主张或证明自己的观点; 还可以是说服他人同意自己的观点。可以是激烈的争论; 也可以是沉着的辩论; 还可以是晓之以理的说服、劝说。argue还可表示为某事的真实性提供令人信服的根据,这时常可译作“说明”“表明”“显示”。

6.argue作不及物动词时常接介词短语表示附加意义; 表示“为…而争论”时接 about , on或over; 表示“为反对…而争论”时接against; 表示“为赞成…而争论”时接for; 表示“与…争论”时接with。

argue的短语：

argue about(v.+prep.)

争论,辩论 disagree or quarrel about sth or doing sth

argue about sth

Nobody's arguing about that.这一点已经没有争论了。

I won't argue about the matter.我不会争论这件事。

They are arguing about the implication of this poem.他们正在争论这首诗的寓意。argue against(v.+prep.)

不赞成,认为不该做 express an opinion opposing sb, sth or doing sth

〔说明〕 argue against不用于进行体,也不用于被动结构。

argue against sb/sth/v-ing

They argued against such a policy.他们据理反对这种政策。

argue away〔off〕(v.+adv.)

辩解,不停地争论 quarrel about sth or doing sth

argue away〔off〕

They argued away yesterday morning.昨天上午他们一直争个没完。

argue back(v.+adv.)

反驳 retort

argue back

Every time I expressed an opinion, he argued back.每当我发表意见时他总是反驳。

argue down(v.+adv.)

辩得(某人)无话可说 silence sb through argument

argue sb ⇔ down

Mrs. Hauser had argued down the landlord on this.豪斯尔太太在这点上把这个地主驳得无话可说。

argue for(v.+prep.)

为赞成…而辩 express an opinion in favour of sth or doing sth

argue for sth/v-ing

The Opposition has long argued for changes in parliamentary rules.反对党长期以来为争取议会规章的改变而辩。

argue into(v.+prep.)

说服(某人)做某事 persuade sb by showing reasons for sth

argue sb into v-ing

He argued me into going.他劝我走。

argue out of(v.+adv.+prep.)

说服某人不做某事 persuade sb not to do sth

argue sb out of sth/v-ing

He wanted to go to India but we argued him out of it.他要去印度,但我们已说服他不去。

argue with(v.+prep.)

与…争辩,争论 quarrel with sb

argue with sb/sth

Do what you are told and don't argue with me.照我说的去做,不要争辩。