我是天津的学生 拜求 初中二年级(八年级)上册期末 英语复习题(外研社版)
1、词类：英语词类分十种：
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.)： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)
3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)
☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)
3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。
1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2、派生法：
(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容词：①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副词：①形容词+ly ②其它,如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、转换法：
(1)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。
(2)动词→名词,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
(3)名词→动词,如：hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。
(4)形容词→副词,如：early→early, fast→fast等等。
(5)副词→连词,如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。
(6)介词→副词,如：in(到……里)→(在里面；在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续)。
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初一上生物的期末复习资料
2007-11-03 13:24 俏皮♀天使 | 分类：学习帮助 | 浏览1505次
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2007-11-06 22:11 提问者采纳
初一上生物的期末复习资料（基因战者整理）第一单元 生物和生物圈第一章 认识生物第一节 生物的特征一、 生物的特征：1、生物的生活需要营养 2、生物能进行呼吸 3、能排泄废物4、有应激性 5、由细胞构成（病毒除外） 6、生长发育 7、能繁殖 8、遗传变异二、 观察法P2第二节 调查我们身边的生物一、 调查的一般方法步骤：明确调查目的、确定调查对象、制定合理的调查方案、调查记录、对调查结果进行整理、撰写调查报告二、 生物的分类按照形态结构分：动物、植物、其他生物按照生活环境分：陆生生物、水生生物按照用途分：作物、家禽、家畜、宠物第二章 生物圈是所有生物的家第一节 生物圈一、 生物圈的范围：大气圈的底部：可飞翔的鸟类、昆虫、细菌等水圈的全部：距海平面150米内的水层岩石圈的表面：是一切陆生生物的“立足点”二、 生物圈为生物的生存提供了基本条件：营养物质、阳光、空气和水，适宜的温度和一定的生存空间第二节 环境对生物的影响一、 非生物因素对生物的影响：光、水分、温度等二、 光对鼠妇生活影响的实验（中考卷子的题目理解掌握）三、 探究的过程：1、发现问题、提出问题 2、作出假设 3、制定计划 4、实施计划 5、得出结论 6、表达和交流 四、 对照实验P15五、 生物因素对生物的影响：根据同种或异种的关系，生物因素可分为两种：1、种内关系：种内互助（蚂蚁搬食）、种内斗争（两豹争夺羚羊、争夺栖息地）2、种间关系：寄生（蛔虫）、竞争（狮子和豹争夺食物）、互助（犀牛和犀牛鸟）第三节 生物对环境的适应和影响一、 生物对环境的适应P19的例子二、 生物对环境的影响：植物的蒸腾作用调节空气湿度、植物的枯叶枯枝腐烂后可调节土壤肥力、动物粪便改良土壤、蚯蚓松土第四节 生态系统一、 生态系统的组成：1、 生物部分：生产者、消费者、分解者2、 非生物部分：阳光、水、空气、温度二、 食物链和食物网：1、 食物链以生产者为起点2、 物质＆能量沿着食物链＆食物网流动3、 营养级越高，生物数量越少；营养级越高，有毒物质积聚更多，譬如日本的水吴病。三、 生态系统具有一定的自动调节能力在一般情况下，生态系统中生物的数量和所占比例是相对稳定的。但这种自动调节能力有一定限度，超过则会遭到破坏。第五节 生物圈是最大的生态系统一、 生态系统的类型p29森林生态系统、草原生态系统、农田生态系统、海洋生态系统、城市生态系统等二、 生物圈是一个统一的整体p30注意DDT的例子 （平时练习卷子的题目）第二单元 生物和细胞第一章 观察细胞的结构第一节 练习使用显微镜一、1. 显微镜的结构镜座：稳定镜身；镜柱：支持镜柱以上的部分；镜臂：握镜的部位；载物台：放置玻片标本的地方。中央有通光孔，两旁各有一个压片夹，用于固定所观察的物体。遮光器：上面有大小不等的圆孔，叫光圈。每个光圈都可以对准通光孔。光线用来调节光线的强弱：反光镜：可以转动，使光线经过通光孔反射上来。其两面是不同的：镜筒：上端装目镜，下端有转换器，在转换器上装有物镜，后方有准焦螺旋。准焦螺旋：粗准焦螺旋（又称粗调）：转动时镜筒升降的幅度大；细准焦螺旋（又称细调）。转动方向和升降方向的关系：顺时针转动准焦螺旋，镜筒下降；反之则上升三、 显微镜的使用 P37-38 的图要掌握1、 观察的物像与实际图像相反。2、 放大倍数=物镜倍数X目镜倍数3、 放在显微镜下观察的生物标本，应该薄而透明，光线能透过，才能观察清楚。因此必须加工制成玻片标本。第二节 观察植物细胞一、 切片、涂片、装片的区别 P42二、 实验过程P43－44三、 植物细胞的基本结构1、 细胞壁：支持、保护2、 细胞膜：控制物质的进出3、 细胞质：液态的，可以流动的4、 细胞核：贮存＆传递遗传信息5、 叶绿体：进行光合作用的场所6、 液泡：细胞液7、 线粒体：呼吸的场所第三节 观察动物细胞一、 观察口腔上皮细胞实验P47二、 动物细胞的结构1、 细胞膜：控制物质的进出2、 细胞核：贮存和传递遗传信息3、 细胞质：液态，可以流动第二章 细胞的生活第一节 细胞的生活需要物质和能量一、 物质由分子组成，分子是在不断运动的。以白糖融解的实验为例说明。分子并不是构成物质的最小颗粒，分子是由原子构成的。原子是构成物质的最小单位，而细胞是构成生物体的结构和功能单位。二、 细胞中的物质有机物（一般含碳，可烧）：糖类、脂类、蛋白质、核酸，这些都是大分子无机物（一般不含碳）：水、无机物、氧等，这些都是小分子三、 细胞膜控制物质的进出，对物质有选择性，有用物质进入，废物排出。四、 细胞内的能量转换器：叶绿体：进行光合作用，是细胞内的把二氧化碳和水合成糖，并产生氧。线粒体：进行呼吸作用，是细胞内的“动力工厂”“发动机”。第二节 细胞核是遗传信息库一、 遗传信息存在于细胞核中多莉羊的例子p55二、 细胞核中的遗传信息的载体——DNA1、 DNA的结构像一个螺旋形的梯子2、 基因是DNA上的一个具有特定遗传信息的片断三、 DNA和蛋白质组成染色体1、 不同的生物个体，染色体的形态、数量完全不同2、 同种生物个体，染色体在形态、数量保持一定3、 染色体容易被碱性染料染成深色4、 染色体数量要保持恒定，否则会有严重的遗传病四、 细胞的控制中心是细胞核第三节 细胞通过分裂产生新细胞一、 生物的由小长大是由于：细胞的生长和细胞的分裂二、 细胞的分裂1、染色体进行复制2、细胞核分成等同的两个细胞核3、细胞质分成两份4、植物细胞：在原细胞中间形成新的细胞膜和细胞壁动物细胞：细胞膜逐渐内陷，便形成两个新细胞期中考后内容（重点复习）第三章 细胞怎样构成生物体第一节 动物体的结构层次一、细胞分裂、细胞分化概念三、 经细胞分化形成的各种各样的细胞各自聚集在一起才能行使其功能，这些形态结构相似、功能相同的细胞聚集起来所形成的细胞群叫做组织。四、 几种组织按一定的顺序排列在一起，相互联系，构成一个具有一定形状，能够完成多种功能的结构才能够满足植物体某一方面生命活动的需要，这样的结构叫做器官。五、 动物和人的基本组织可以分为四种：上皮组织、结缔组织、肌肉组织、神经组织。六、 四种组织按照一定的次序构成，并且以其中的一种组织为主，形成器官。七、 动物或人体内能够共同完成一种或几种生理功能的多个器官，按照一定的次序构成了系统。八、 动物和人的基本结构层次：细胞→组织→器官→系统→动物体和人体九、 P65题3十、 八大系统的名称第二节 植物体的结构层次一、 色开花植物的六大器官1、 养器官：根、茎、叶 2、生殖器官：花、果实、种子二、 植物的组织分生组织、保护组织、营养组织、输导组织等第三节 只有一个细胞的生物体一、单细胞生物：酵母菌、草履虫、衣藻、眼虫、变形虫二、草履虫结构：纤毛、表膜、收集管、收缩泡、胞肛、口沟、食物泡、细胞质、细胞核（大核、小核）功能：笔记三、 单细胞生物与人类的关系1、 有益方面：笔记2、 有害方面：笔记第三单元 生物圈中的绿色植物第一节 藻类、苔藓和蕨类植物一、 蕨类植物的地上部分不是茎，而是它的复叶；地下部分是地下茎和根。二、 蕨类植物出现根、茎、叶等器官的分化，而且还具有输导组织、机械组织，所以植株比较高大。三、孢子是一种生殖细胞，孢子囊也不是在任何时候都能看到，只是在夏天生殖时可见到，当孢子萌发时可形成原叶体。四、蕨类植物的经济意义在于：①有些可食用；②有些可供药；③有些可供观赏；④有些可作为优良的绿肥和饲料；⑤古代的蕨类植物的遗体经过漫长的年代，变成了煤。五、 苔藓植物的植物体有两种类型：一种有茎、叶的分化，但茎很细小，叶又小又薄，如葫芦藓、墙藓；另一种没有茎、叶的分化，植物体只是扁平的叶状体，如地钱。六、苔藓植物的根是假根，不能吸收水分和无机盐，而苔藓植物的茎和叶中没有输导组织，不能运输水分。所以苔藓植物不能脱离开水的环境。七、 苔藓植物密集生长，植株之间的缝隙能够涵蓄水分，所以，成片的苔藓植物对林地、山野的水土保持具有一定的作用。八、 苔藓植物对二氧化硫等有毒气体十分敏感，在污染严重的城市和工厂附近很难生存。人们利用这个特点，把苔藓植物当作监测空气污染程度的指示植物。九、 藻类植物的主要特征：结构简单，是单细胞或多细胞个体，无根、茎、叶等器官的分化；细胞里有叶绿体，能进行光合作用；大都生活在水中。十、 藻类植物通过光合作用制造的有机物可以作为鱼的饵料，放出的氧气除供鱼类呼吸外，而且是大气中氧气的重要来源。十一、 藻类的经济意义：①海带、紫菜、海白菜等可食用②从藻类植物中提取的碘、褐藻胶、琼脂等可供工业、医药上使用第四章 没有细胞结构的生物——病毒一、 病毒的种类以寄主不同分：动物病毒、植物病毒、细菌病毒（噬菌体）二、 病毒的结构蛋白质外壳和内部的遗传物质三、 病毒与人类的关系 看笔记第二节 种子植物一、 种子的结构蚕豆种子：种皮、胚（胚芽、胚轴、胚根）、子叶（2片）玉米种子：果皮和种皮、胚、子叶（1片）、胚乳二、 种子植物比苔藓、蕨类更适应陆地的生活，其中一个重要的原因是能产生种子。三、 裸子植物和被子植物要求记住常见的裸子植物和被子植物。四、果皮的作用（看笔记）第二章 被子植物的一生第一节 种子的萌发一、 种子萌发需要的条件环境条件：适宜的温度、一定的水分、充足的空气自身条件：子粒饱满，胚完整，具有生命力，已度过休眠期。二、 测定种子的发芽率和抽样检测三、 种子萌发的过程吸收水分——营养物质转运——胚根发育成根——胚芽胚轴发育成茎、叶第二节 植株的生长一、 根尖的结构和各部分的功能二、 幼根的生长1、 生长最快的部位是：伸长区2、 根的生长一方面靠分生区增加细胞的数量，一方面要靠伸长区细胞体积的增大。三、 芽的结构1、 芽轴——发育成茎2、 芽原基——发育长成侧芽3、 生长点——使芽轴不断伸长，并产生出新的芽原基和叶原基4、 叶原基——发育成幼叶]四、 植株生长需要的营养物质氮、磷、钾第三节 开花和结果一、 花由花芽发育而来二、 花的结构花瓣、花托、花萼、雄蕊（花药、花丝）、雌蕊（子房、花柱、柱头）三、 传粉和受精看笔记四、 果实和种子的形成子房——果实 受精卵——胚 受精极核——胚乳胚珠——种子 珠被——种皮五、 人工受粉当传粉不足的时候可以人工辅助受粉。第三章 绿色植物与生物圈的循环第一节 绿色植物的生活需要水一、 水分在植物体内的作用1、 水分是细胞的组成成分2、 水分可以保持植物的固有姿态3、 水分是植物体内物质吸收和运输的溶剂4、 水分参与植物的代谢活动二、 水影响植物的分布三、 植物在不同时期需水量不同 P109第二节 水分进入植物体内的途径一、 根吸水的主要部位是根尖的成熟区，成熟区有大量的根毛。二、 根的结构从外到里：树皮：韧皮部（有筛管）、形成层；木质部（有导管）三、 水分的运输途径导管：向上输送水分和无机盐筛管：向下输送叶片光合作用产生的有机物第三节 绿色植物参与生物圈的水循环一、 叶片的结构上下表皮、叶肉（栅栏组织、海绵组织）、叶脉、气孔二、 气孔的结构，保卫细胞吸水膨胀，气孔张开；保卫细胞失水收缩，气孔关闭。白天气孔张开，晚上气孔闭合。三、 蒸腾作用的意义：1、 可降低植物的温度，使植物不至于被灼伤2、 是根吸收水分和促使水分在体内运输的主要动力3、 可促使溶解在水中的无机盐在体内运输4、 可增加大气湿度，降低环境温度，提高降水量。第四章 绿色植物是生物圈中有机物的制造者第一节 绿色植物通过光合作用制造有机物一、 天竺葵的实验1、 暗处理：把天竺葵放到黑暗处一夜2、 对照实验：将一片叶子的一半的上下面用黑纸片遮盖3、 脱色：几个小时后把叶片放进水中隔水加热4、 染色：用碘液染色5、 结论：淀粉遇碘变蓝，可见光部分进行光合作用，制造有机物二、 光合作用1、 产生了淀粉等有机物2、 并将光能转化成化学能，储存在有机物里第二节 绿色植物对有机物的利用一、 绿绿色植物对有机物的利用1、 用来构建之物体2、 为植物的生命活动提供能量二、 呼吸作用1、 在线粒体里进行2、 有机物被分解成二氧化碳和水，储存的能量也被释放，供生命活动需要。第五章 绿色植物与生物圈中的碳—氧平衡一、 光合作用产生氧气光无机物＋水 ———— 有机物＋氧气叶绿体 （储存能量）二、 光合作用利用二氧化碳作为原料绿色植物通过光合作用，不断消耗大气中的二氧化碳，产生氧气，维持了生物圈中的碳氧平衡。三、 栽培作物时要注意合理密植第六章 爱护植被，绿化祖国一、我国主要的植被类型草原、荒漠、热带雨林、常绿阔叶林、落叶阔叶林、针叶林二、我国植被面临的主要问题1、 植被覆盖率低2、 森林资源和草原资源破坏严重
1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.
A.don’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain
2. There _____ an English film next week.
A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be
3. The picture _______ nice.
A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking
4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep.
A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay
5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.
A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to
6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.
A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come
7. Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.
A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take
8. I saw her ____ the room this morning.
A. to enter() B. entered C. enter D. enters
9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.
A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes
10. John is always ______ others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
11. He told us ______ at eight.
A. working B. to work C. work D. worked
12. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do
13. He sat down ______ a rest.
A. having B. have C. to have D. had
14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.
A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make
15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.
A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave
1. A. 用 already或 yet
1) Have they taken down the old pictures ______? No, not ___________.
2) Most of us have finished our compositions ________
3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition ________.
B.用 since或 for
1) We have learned five lessons ______ the beginning og this term.
2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital ______last week.
3) I have stayed at my aunt’s _____two weeks.
C. 用have gone或 have been
1) Where are the boy students ? They _____ to the school factory.
2) Is your father in ? No, he ____ to Shenzhen. _______he ever ______ there before ? Yes, he ___ there several times
3) He asked me if _____ to Hangzhou before.
I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I ______ never ______ to that city before.
2. 选择填空
B.1.Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.
A. had made…have tried B. made…have tried
C. has made…tried D. made…tried
D.2 “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______ he ?” “ Last year “
A. learned…has B. learned…did C. has learned…has D. has learned…did
A.3.Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !
A. has got…is B. has climbed…was C. got …was D. climbed…is
C.4.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…have C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had
A.5. “Why ______ she _______ angry ?” “Because he _____ at her just now .”
A. did…get…shouted B. has…got…shouted C. did…get…has shouted D. has…got…has shouted
A.6. ______you __________ the film before ? Where _____ you ____ it ?
A. Have …seen…did…see B. Did …see…did…watch
C. Have…seen…have…seen D. Did …see…have…seen
D.7.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.
A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
B.8.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He _________ there for an hour.
A. has…been…has gone B. has…gone…has been C. did…go…went D. did…be…went
D.9.______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying.
A. Has…cried…has stopped B. Is…crying…stopped C. Did …cry…stopped D. Is…crying…has stopped
C.10. I _______ the way. I ________ here for quite many years.
A. knew…have lived C. knew…live C. know…have lived D. know…live
C.11. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.
A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in C. Have…been to D. Have …been in
D.12. My brother ____college for over three years.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at
D.13.He ________ the Army by the end of 1989. He ______ in the army since then.
A. joined…is B. has joined…has been C. had joined…is D. had joined …has been
B.14. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites.
A. came…have sent B. came…had sent C. come…have sent D. had come…sent
C.15. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock. Then he ____ a rest.
A. went…took B. went…had taken C. had gone…took D. had gone…had taken
A.16. We ____ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time.
A. had found…had been B. had found…was C. found…had been D. found…was
B.17. Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.
A. reaches…has got B. reached…had got C. reached…got D. had reached…got
C.18. I _____ him a second letter before I ____ from him.
A. wrote…heard B. wrote…had heard C. had written…heard D. have written…hear
D.19. People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting.
A. say…had stopped B. said…has stopped C. say…stopped D. said…had stopped
B.20. We ____ in a good harvest because we ____ enough rain.
A. didn’t get…had had B. got…had had C. had got…had had D. got…hadn’t had
D.21. They _______ for five hours when they ______ in New York.
A. flew…arrived B. had flown…had arrived C. flew…had arrived D. had flown…arrived
C.22. She ____ that it _____ for two days by that day.
A. says…has rained B. says…had rained C. said…had rained D. said…rained
A.23. John _____ there since the year before, so he _____ them.
A. had worked…knew B. had worked…had known C. worked…knew D. worked…had known
D.24. He _____ angry because he ____ for a long time.
A. had got…had waited B. got…waited C. had got…waited D. got…had waited
1. We _____ with you for the time being.
A. will stay B. will be staying C. would stay D. have stayed
2. —Who sings best in your class?
—Mary _____.
A. is B. does C. do D. sing
3. She _____ her pen in her room now.
A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for
4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning?
A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done
5. It was not long before the water _____ cold.
A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling
6. I _____ as soon as you come back.
A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go
7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back.
A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes
8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen.
A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost
9. She ____ to her hometown several times.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going
10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang.
A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going
12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday.
A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did
13. When I got to the school, the first class _____.
A. had begun B. began C. is beginning D. has begun
14. Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought
15. She objects to _____ loud music _____ while she reads newspapers.
A. have/play B. have/played C. having/playing D. have/playing
16. If it _____, we will go to visit the zoo.
A. not rains B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t going to rain
17. Our English teacher _____ all the exercise books last Friday evening.
A. has corrected B. will correct C. had corrected D. corrected
18. —What are you doing under the table?
—I _____ to find my watch.
A. tried B. try C. am trying D. have tried
19. There _____ an English evening party next Saturday.
A. is going to be B. will have B. is to have D. is going to have
20. It is getting late. It’s time we _____.
A. go B. went C. are going D. must go
21. Continue heating until steam _____.
A. has appeared B. appear C. appeared D. will appear
22. Don’t get that ink on the shirt, for it _____.
A. doesn’t wash out B. won’t be washing out C. isn’t washing out D. won’t wash out
23. I haven’t seen her _____.
A. two weeks ago B. since two weeks C. for two weeks D. before two weeks
24. My brother _____ the Youth League since 1990.
A. joined B. has been in C. has joined D. had joined
25. —Where is Peter?
—He _____ to Shanghai.
A. went B. had gone C. has been D. has gone
26. I knew I could not finish the homework _____.
A. by the time he had come B. before he came C. until he has come D. when he comes
27. He _____ English for ten years by the time he takes the examination.
A. will have been studying B. would have been studying C. will study D. studied
28. The bus came after I _____ for about half an hour.
A. had been waiting B. have been waiting C. have waited D. was waiting
29. I saw that he _____ at seven o’clock last night.
A. still worked B. is still working C. was still working D. had been working
30. I didn’t go to see the film because I _____ it.
A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. am seeing
31. Did you ask the teacher what _____ this afternoon?
A. will we do B. we would do C. shall we do D. would we do
32. Who _____ to school earliest in your class every morning?
A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming
33. I’m sure I _____ her four years ago.
A. have seen B. saw C. had seen D. will see
34. An unexpected heavy rain caused severe flooding, and the water _____ all the time.
A. rose B. raised C. was rising D. was raising
35. _____ a noise just then?
A. Have you heard B. Were you hearing C. Are you hearing D. Did you hear
36. Great changes _____ in the last twenty years in China.
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. have been taken place
37. _____ that dress when he first saw you in the street?
A. Are you wearing B. Did you wear C. Have you worn D. Were you wearing
38. She _____ when I go to see her.
A. is always working B. was always working C. always worked D. has always worked
39. I will ask her for the book now, for she ____ plenty of time to read since I lent it to her.
A. has B. has had C. had had D. was having
40. Our football team _____ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.
A. wins B. was winning C. had won D. has won
41. I don’t think Jim saw me; he _____ into space.
A. just stared B. has just stared C. was just staring D. is just staring
42. —_____ my glasses?
—Yes, I saw them on your desk a minute ago.
A. Do you see B. Have you seen C. Had you seen D. Would you see
43. —Who is Clarke?
—_____ him yet? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A. Haven’t you met B. Hadn’t you met C. Didn’t you meet D. Don’t you meet
44. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
—Oh, not at all. I _____ here only a few minutes.
A. am B. was C. have been D. will be
45. I don’t work here; I _____ until a new secretary arrives.
A. am just helping out B. just help out C. have just helped out D. will just help out
46. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _____ at a radio shop at that time.
A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked
47. Lily _____ a book about China last month but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A. wrote B. had written C. is writing D. was writing
48. —Is this raincoat yours?
—No, mine _____ there behind the door.
A. hangs B. is hanging C. has hung D. is hanged
49. —Lucy is not coming tonight.
—But she ___!
A. had promised B. will promise C. promised D. promises
50. —Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.
—It’s 89703388.
A. don’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. didn’t
1—5 BBDAC 6—10 DACAB 11—15 DCACC 16—20 BDCAB 21—25 ADCBD 26—30 BAACC 31—35 BABCD 36—40 BDABD 41—45 CBACA 46—50 BDBCD
1)It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.
A) designed
B) has been designed
C) will be designed
D) will have been designed
2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.
A) will already have started
B) would already have started
C) shall have already started
D) has already been started
3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.
A) is taken
B) takes
C) will be taken
D) has taken
4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.
A) is found
B) has been found
C) was found
D) had been found
5)“Have you movedsintosthe new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”
A) has been painted
B) is painted
C) paints
D) is being painted
6) My pictures ____until next Friday.
A) won't develop
B) aren't developed
C) don't develop
D) won' t be developed
7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.
A) had been unemployed
B) was unemployed
C) has been unemployed
D) has unemployed
8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.
A) has been establish
B) have been established
C) have established
D) had been established
9) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.
A) would be fined
B) will be fined
C) will being fined
D) will have been fined
10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”
A) They have been given
B) I have been given
C) I am given
D) They have given to me
11) The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.
A) is announced
B) have been announced
C) are announced
D) has been announced
12) I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.
A) was
B) had
C) had been
D) is
13)The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.
A) were just unloading
B) were just been unloading
C) had just unloaded
D) were just being unloaded
14) If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.
A) overcomes
B) is overcome
C) has been overcome
D) overcome
15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.
A) was not
B) were not
C) were not being
D) had not been
16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.
A) I smell
B) it is smelt
C) it smells
D) it is smelling
17) After the race____, the celebration began.
A) had been won
B) is won
C) will be won
D)has been won
18) He was here for a little while, but I don't knowswhereshe ____now.
A) is
B) was
C) had been
D) has been
18) The young teacher has ____ competent.
A) been proved to be
B) proved to be
C) been proved
D) proved being
19) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.
A) discovered
B) was discovered
C) by discovery
D) when discovered
20) To get a better view of the stage, ____.
A)our seats had to be changed
B) our seats were changed
C) we had to change our seats
D) our seats were changed by us
22) After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.
A) created
B) has created
C) has been created
D) had been created
23) I think much attention ____your pronunciation.
A) must be paid to
B) ought to be paid to
C) must pay to
D) should be paid to
24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.
A) have taken
B) have been taken
C) have been taking
D) have been taking
25) I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.
A)shavingsbeen given
B) to have been given
C)shavingsgiven
D) to have given
26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.
A) know
B) be known
C) being known
D) to be known
27) The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.
A) must be completed
B) must have been completed
C) will be completing
D) will have been completing
28) They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.
A) was brought
B) could have been brought
C) had been brought
D) was to be brought
29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.
A) is belonged to
B) belonged
C) belongs
D) is belonging
30) Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.
A) is to be opened
B) is on the point of opening
C) is going to open
D) opens
31) The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.
A) has not explained
B) has not been explained
C) did not explained
D) were not explained
32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.
A) were conducting
B)were conducted
C) had been conducted
D) had conducted
33) When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.
A) tailed
B) been tailed
C) was tailed
D) had been tailed
34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.
A) is interviewing
B) being interviewed
C) is being interviewed
D) interviewing
35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.
A) building
B) build
C) built
D) to build
36) As we know, all the regulations in school ____.
A) must keep to
B) must be kept
C) must keep
D) must be kept up
37) The composition ____any more.
A) need not to be corrected
B) doesn't need to be corrected
C) doesn't need be corrected
D) need not correct
38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday
A) to be robbed
B) to have keen robbed
C) robbed
D)shavingsbeen robbed
39) Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.
A) will have sold
B) will sell
C) have sold
D) will have been sold
40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.
A) was damaged
B) should be damaged
C) damaged
D) would be damaged
被动语态部分练习题答案：
1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B
1
1 -He came early this morning, didn't he?
-Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come
2 Ann ____ her hair every week.
A. 'is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing
3 They usually_____TV in the evening.A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches
4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.
A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set
5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning.
A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied
6 Our teacher will return by the time school
A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins
2
( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim?
-So do I, but my sister ___.
A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't
( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me.
A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't
( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow.
A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain
3
( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men?
-Yes, they___.
A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are
( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot?
-Yes, he___.
A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is
( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do
4
( ) 1 How ____ it in English?
A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk
( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day?
A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go
( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school?
A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go
5
( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?
A. Have; know B. Do; know C. Are; knowing ' D. /; know
( ) 2 I ___ what the old man said is right.
A. am thinking B. is thought C. think D. thought
106 It's a Haidian top problem
( ) 3 These little boys___ playing football.
A. are liking
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