求高二英语必修四 a master of nonverbal humour 原文翻译
在过去的半个世纪里,使用化学肥料已经变得非常常见的耕作。很多农民欢迎他们作为一个伟大的方法阻止农作物病害,增加生产。然而最近,科学家们一直在寻找,长期使用这些肥料能引起对土地造成损害,更危险的,人的身体健康。
什么是有些化肥所引起的问题吗?首先,它们会危害土地害虫杀死有益细菌的有害影响。化学物质还停留在地面和地下水了很长时间。这影响的农作物,因此,动物和人类,因为化学物质进入的庄稼和不能有点褪色了。这些化学物质在食物供应堆积在人身上。许多这些化学物质会导致癌症或其他疾病。此外,多吃水果、蔬菜和其他食物化学肥料种植通常成长太快布满多的营养。他们看起来很漂亮,但里面,通常会有过多的水比维生素和矿物质。
这些发现,一些农民并与众多的客户建立开始转向有机耕种。有机耕种就是农业不用化学药品。它们集中保持土壤富裕而自由疾病。一个健康的土壤减少疾病和帮助农作物生长健壮的体魄。有机耕种的农夫,因此,使用天然往往更喜欢动物排泄物化肥。他们觉得这使土壤更丰富的矿物质在他们自己的专业领域,所以更丰满。这也使空气、土壤、水和庄稼脱离的化学物质。
有机耕种的农夫也用其他方法来保持土壤肥沃。他们经常改变种作物在各领域,每隔几年,例如,种植玉米和小麦,然后明年豌豆或大豆。作物,如豌豆或大豆把重要的矿产资源放回土地,使它准备作物,如小麦或玉米,需要丰富和肥沃的土壤。有机耕种的农夫也种植粮食作物,使用不同的层次的土壤,例如,种植花生使用的地表的蔬菜紧随其后放下很深的根源。一些有机耕种的农夫喜欢之间湿地种草作物以预防风或水土壤带走,然后让它成为在地面上的自然的肥料,次年的收获。这些许多不同的有机方法种植有相同的目标:长得好食物和避免对环境的破坏或人的身体健康。
As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him -his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stilly carrying a walking stick. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.
How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!
Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.
准确 望采纳！
然后查利卓别林自己的生活并不容易！他于1889年出生在一个贫困的家庭。你可能会感到惊奇因为他几乎在会走路的时候就开始说话和跳舞。这样的训练在当时的家庭非常普遍，尤其是这个家庭的收入不定的时候。不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭的状况更糟了，所以查利在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。在他十几岁时，查利，通过他的幽默，成为英国最受欢迎的儿童演员之一，他能表演出做日常生活的愚者。看他的时候没有人会感到无聊——他精妙的表演使每个人都很开心。
随着时间的流逝，他开始演电影。由于他迷人的性格，小流浪汉的样子，他变得越来越受欢迎。那个流浪汉，是个留着胡子的贫穷，无家可归的人，穿着大裤子，破旧的鞋子和一个黑色的小圆帽，走路的时候手里拿着一根手杖。这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但由于他所演绎的乐观的坚定而被喜爱。他是个对人友好的人，即使别人对他不好。
他是如何让这个悲剧的局面变得快乐的呢？从他最著名的电影之一，淘金，举一个例子。19世纪中叶，人们刚刚在加利福尼亚发现了金子。像其他人一样，他和他的朋友一起去那儿寻找黄金，但没有成功。在暴风雪中，们只能躲在山边的一间小屋里没东西吃。他们是如此的饥饿以至于尝试煮一双皮鞋来充饥。查利首先挑出鞋带，就像吃意大利面条一样。然后他切断皮革鞋面仿佛是最好的牛排。最后，他试图切割和嚼鞋的底部。他以一种享受的态度吃着每一口。这场表演如此有说服力以至于你相信他吃的东西是他所吃过的最好吃的东西。
查利卓别林编写、导演和制作他主演的电影。由于在电影中出色的工作，在1972年他被授予奥斯卡奖。他生活在英国和美国，但在瑞士度过了他的晚年。1977年他被埋葬在那里。作为伟大的演员。他能以极大的自信鼓舞别人的演员，为此他被我们喜爱和铭记。
