a long history前面用什么介词
with a long history中文译作：历史悠久。其中：history为名词，意思是历史。例如：
1.China is an oriental country with a long history.
中国是一个有着悠久历史的东方国家。
2.Hangzhou is a city with a long history.
杭州是一座有悠久历史的城市。
3.I fell under the influence of a history master.
我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。
a， long history很明显此处的 history应为很长的历史，发展史，作历史l的时候可数
但是做历史(学科)的时候不可数。此处主要考察定冠词的用法。
history的含义；
历史 经历，履历 沿革 来历，由来 过去的事 历史书 病历 过时的事 历史课 发展史
定冠词 the和不定冠词的区别an, a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念.a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前, an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前,如：
a history class an island
a university an elephant
a hero an old man
不定冠词的用法：
1. 表示人或事物的某一类
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2. 表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个.
This is an apple.
His father is a teacher.
3. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人何物.
A comrade is waiting for you downstairs.
I met an old man on my way to school.
4. 表示“一个”的意思
He will be back in a day or two.
He tried to send a picture of a face.
5. 有时也表示“每”的意思
We have three meals a day.
我们一日三餐.
He walks ten miles an hour.
他一小时走10英里.
We have six classes a day.
我们一天上六节课.
He drives the car at thirty miles an hour.
如果把不定冠词后的名词变为复数,只把不定冠词去掉还不行,还得补上一个数词或不定代词（some, any）
The plan will be ready in a few days.
这是因为“一个”或“某个”变为复数时,就成为“几个”或“某几个”的缘故.
定冠词the具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思.它可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用.II定冠词的基本用法：
1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物.
Give me the book.
Did you hear the talk given by Mr Li?
How do you like the film.
Have you got the letter?
2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物.
Where is the teacher?
Open the door.
3. 复述上文提过的人或事物.
I have a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday.
4. 世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙）
The sun rises in the east.
The earth goes round the sun.
the globe, the universe.
the atmosphere大气层
5. 用在方位名词前
in the south, in the west ,in the north
6. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前
The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class.
He is the tallest one in our class.
7、表示两者间“较……的一个”时用定冠词
The older of the two noblemen took a light.
He is the taller of the two boys.
8. 用在单数可数可数名词前表示一类人或事物.
The horse is a useful animal.
9. 定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西.
The rich, the poor ,the wounded ,the deaf
with对的用法：
1. 表示方式、手段或工具等时（=以，用），注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配，如“用英语”习惯上用in English，而不是with English。
2. 与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。如：
with care=carefully 认真地
with kindness=kindly 亲切地
with joy=joyfully 高兴地
with anger=angrily 生气地
with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地
with ease=easily 容易地
with delight=delightedly 高兴地
with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地
3. 表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如：
With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点，我就买得起了。
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些，我们完成这项工作还要快些。
4. 比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后接名词或代词；后者是连词，用于引导一个句子。比较：
He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长，他会进步的。
People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了，人们的观念也会变化。
5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。如：
(1) with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
(2) with+宾语+ 副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。
(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
(4) with+宾语+现在分词
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假。
(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了。
With such good cadres to carry out the Party's policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策, 我们感到放心。
(7) with +宾语+ 名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。
