急求达芬奇个人中英文简介！
达 芬奇：
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519) was an Italian polymath: architect, anatomist, sculptor, engineer, inventor, mathematician, musician, scientist, and painter. He has been described as the archetype of the "Renaissance man", a man infinitely curious and equally inventive. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest painters of all time, and perhaps the most intelligent and capable man to ever have lived.
He was born and raised in Vinci, Italy. Leonardo is famous for his realistic paintings, such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, as well as for influential drawings such as the Vitruvian Man. He conceived ideas vastly ahead of his own time, notably conceptually inventing a helicopter, a tank, the use of concentrated solar power, a calculator, a rudimentary theory of plate tectonics, the double hull, and many others. Relatively few of his designs were constructed or were feasible during his lifetime; modern scientific approaches to metallurgy and engineering were only in their infancy during the Renaissance. In addition, he greatly advanced the state of knowledge in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, civil engineering, optics, and the study of water (hydrodynamics). Of his works, only a few paintings survive, together with his notebooks (scattered among various collections) containing drawings, scientific diagrams and notes.
Leonardo had no surname in the modern sense; "da Vinci" simply means "from Vinci". His full birth name was "Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci", meaning "Leonardo, son of (Mes)ser Piero from Vinci."
Professional life
The earliest known dated work of Leonardo's is a drawing done in pen and ink of the Arno valley, drawn on 5 August 1473. It is assumed that he had his own workshop between 1476 and 1478, receiving two orders during this time.
From around 1482 to 1498, Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan , employed Leonardo and permitted him to operate his own workshop, complete with apprentices. It was here that seventy tons of bronze that had been set aside for Leonardo's "Gran Cavallo" horse statue (see below) was cast into weapons for the Duke in an attempt to save Milan from the French under Charles VIII in 1495.
When the French returned under Louis XII in 1498, Milan fell without a fight, overthrowing Sforza . Leonardo stayed in Milan for a time, until one morning when he found French archers using his life-size clay model of the "Gran Cavallo" for target practice. He left with Salai, his assistant and intimate, and his friend Luca Pacioli (the first man to describe double-entry bookkeeping) for Mantua, moving on after 2 months to Venice (where he was hired as a military engineer), then briefly returning to Florence at the end of April 1500.
In Florence he entered the services of Cesare Borgia, the son of Pope Alexander VI, acting as a military architect and engineer; with Cesare he travelled throughout Italy. In 1506 he returned to Milan, now in the hands of Maximilian Sforza after Swiss mercenaries had driven out the French.
From 1513 to 1516, he lived in Rome, where painters like Raphael and Michelangelo were active at the time, though he did not have much contact with these artists. However, he was probably of pivotal importance in the relocation of David (in Florence), one of Michelangelo's masterpieces, against the artist's will. Most of his most prominent pupils or followers in painting either knew or worked with him in Milan, including Marco D'Oggione[1], Bernardino Luini, and Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio.
Leonardo da Vinci tomb in Saint Hubert Chapel (Amboise).In 1515, François I of France retook Milan, and Leonardo was commissioned to make a centrepiece (a mechanical lion) for the peace talks between the French king and Pope Leo X in Bologna, where he must have first met the King. In 1516, he entered François' service, being given the use of the manor house Clos Lucé (also called "Cloux"; now a museum open to the public) next to the king's residence at the royal Chateau Amboise, where he spent the last three years of his life. The King granted Leonardo and his entourage generous pensions: the surviving document lists 1,000 écus for the artist, 400 for Count Francesco Melzi, (his pupil and allegedly one of the great loves of his life, named as "apprentice"), and 100 for Salai ("servant"). In 1518 Salai left Leonardo and returned to Milan, where he eventually perished in a duel. François became a close friend. Some twenty years after Leonardo's death, François told the artist Benevenuto Cellini that he believed that "No man had ever lived who had learned as much about sculpture, painting, and architecture, but still more that he was a very great philosopher."
Clos Lucé, in France where Leonardo died in 1519.Leonardo died at Clos Lucé, France, on 2nd May, 1519 (Romantic legend said that he died in François' arms). According to his wish, 60 beggars followed his casket. He was buried in the Chapel of Saint-Hubert in the castle of Amboise. Although Melzi was his principal heir and executor, Salai was not forgotten; he received half of Leonardo's vineyards.
一、达芬奇简介
列奥纳多·迪·皮耶罗·达·芬奇 （意大利语：Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci；1452年4月15日—1519年5月2日），意大利著名画家、科学家，与拉斐尔、米开朗基罗并称意大利文艺复兴三杰，也是整个欧洲文艺复兴时期的代表之一。
他15岁左右到佛罗伦萨拜师学艺，成长为具有科学素养的画家、雕刻家，并成为军事工程师和建筑师，1482年应聘到米兰后毕业于意大利理工学院成为意大利著名建筑师、画家，在贵族宫廷中进行创作和研究活动，1513年起漂泊于罗马和佛罗伦萨等地。1516年侨居法国，
现代学者称他为“文艺复兴时期最完美的代表”，是人类历史上绝无仅有的全才，他最大的成就是绘画，他的杰作《蒙娜丽莎》、《最后的晚餐》、《岩间圣母》等作品，体现了他精湛的艺术造诣。他认为自然中最美的研究对象是人体，人体是大自然的奇妙之作品，画家应以人为绘画对象的核心。
二、达芬奇作品简介
1、《蒙娜丽莎》是意大利文艺复兴时期画家列奥纳多·达·芬奇创作的油画，现收藏于法国卢浮宫博物馆。 该画作主要表现了女性的典雅和恬静的典型形象，塑造了资本主义上升时期一位城市有产阶级的妇女形象。
2、《最后的晚餐》是意大利艺术家列奥纳多·达·芬奇所创作，以《圣经》中耶稣跟十二门徒共进最后一次晚餐为题材。画面中人物的惊恐、愤怒、怀疑、剖白等神态，以及手势、眼神和行为，都刻画得精细入微，惟妙惟肖，是所有以此题材创作的作品中最著名的一幅。收藏于意大利米兰圣玛利亚感恩教堂。
3、《岩间圣母》此画是列奥纳多·达·芬奇应一宗教团体之请而为米兰的圣弗朗切斯科教堂的一间礼拜堂作的祭坛画。此画以圣母居图中央，她右手扶婴孩圣约翰，左手下坐婴孩耶稣，一天使在耶稣身后，构成三角形构图，并以手势彼此响应，背景则是一片幽深岩窟，花草点缀其间，洞窟通透露光。
4、《戴珍珠头饰的夫人像》是1490 年列奥纳多·达·芬奇创作的一幅油画作品。1483年起,达·芬奇离开佛罗伦萨,前往米兰，投奔在米兰大公留多维柯·斯福查手下，被聘任为宫廷画家兼工程设计家，直至1499年底。这是达·芬奇的第一个米兰时期。
说它是“第一个”，因达·芬奇后来为避战乱，一度离开过米兰。在这段时期里，达·芬奇的主要艺术贡献是为斯福查的父亲制作青铜骑马像。虽然最后仍未完成，但这一创作任务耗去了他许多精力。
5、《抱银鼠的女子》是意大利画家列奥纳多·达·芬奇于创15世纪末创作的一幅木板油画，现收藏于波兰克拉科夫市恰尔托雷斯基博物馆。
该画作中明暗的处理堪称一绝，达·芬奇使用明暗法，把光亮和阴影进行完美的搭配，制造出间接明亮的感觉，光线和阴影烘托出画中主人公优雅的气质和柔美的面庞。
参考资料来源：百度百科—达芬奇
参考资料来源：百度百科—蒙娜丽莎
参考资料来源：百度百科—最后的晚餐
参考资料来源：百度百科—岩间圣母
参考资料来源：百度百科—戴珍珠头饰的夫人像
参考资料来源：百度百科—抱银鼠的女子
参考资料来源：百度百科—抱银鼠的女子
中文简介：
达·芬奇 ，（1452年4月15日—1519年5月2日），欧洲文艺复兴时期的著名人物，博学家意大利著名画家、科学家，与拉斐尔、米开朗基罗并称意大利文艺复兴三杰，也是整个欧洲文艺复兴时期的代表之一。
他学识渊博、多才多艺，是发明家、 医学家、 生物学家 、 地理学家 、音乐家、大哲学家、诗人、建筑工程师和军事工程师。他全部的科研成果保存在他的手稿中，大约有15000多页，爱因斯坦认为，达·芬奇的科研成果如果在当时就发表的话，科技可以提前半个世纪。
达·芬奇15岁左右到佛罗伦萨拜师学艺，成长为具有科学素养的画家、雕刻家，并成为军事工程师和建筑师，1482年应聘到米兰后毕业于意大利理工学院成为意大利著名建筑师、画家，在贵族宫廷中进行创作和研究活动，1513年起漂泊于罗马和佛罗伦萨等地。
现代学者称他为“文艺复兴时期最完美的代表”，是人类历史上绝无仅有的全才，他最大的成就是绘画，他的杰作《蒙娜丽莎》、《最后的晚餐》、《岩间圣母》等作品，体现了他精湛的艺术造诣。他认为自然中最美的研究对象是人体，人体是大自然的奇妙之作品，画家应以人为绘画对象的核心。
英文简介：
Leonardo Da Vinci
Leonardo Di Piero Da Vinci (April 15, 1452 - May 2, 1519) is a famous Italian painter and scientist. He is also known as one of the three greatest Italian Renaissance masters and one of the representatives of the whole European Renaissance, along with Rafael and Michelangelo.
He is a knowledgeable and versatile inventor, medical scientist, biologist, geographer, musician, great philosopher, poet, architectural engineer and military engineer. All of his scientific achievements are preserved in his manuscript, about 15,000 pages. Einstein believed that if Da Vinci's scientific achievements were published at that time, science and technology could be advanced by half a century.
Leonardo Da Vinci went to Florence to study art at the age of 15. He grew up as a painter and sculptor with scientific literacy and became a military engineer and architect. He graduated from the Italian Institute of Technology in 1482 and became a famous Italian architect and painter. He carried out creative and research activities in the noble court. He has been wandering in Rome and Florence since 1513.
Modern scholars call him the "perfect representative of the Renaissance" and the unique all-round talent in human history. His greatest achievement is painting. His masterpieces Mona Lisa, Last Supper, Notre Dame of the Rocks and other works reflect his exquisite artistic attainments. He believes that the most beautiful object of study in nature is the human body, the human body is the wonderful work of nature, painters should take human as the core of the object of painting.
扩展资料：
1452年的4月15日，达·芬奇出生在夜幕降临三个小时后的芬奇，达·芬奇的父亲叫瑟·皮耶罗·达芬奇，是佛罗伦萨的法律公证员，因此十分富有。他的母亲卡泰丽娜是农妇。达·芬奇是他们的私生子。达·芬奇并没有一个真正意义的姓，他的全名“Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci”意思是：“芬奇镇梅瑟·皮耶罗之子——列奥纳多”。
当他在作坊学艺时 ，就表现出非凡的绘画天才。约1470年他在协助韦罗基奥绘制《基督受洗》时，虽然只画了一位跪在基督身旁的天使，但其神态、表情和柔和的色调，已明显地超过了韦罗基奥。现存他最早的作品《受胎告知》是达·芬奇在没有老师的指导下，独立完成的一件作品。除了有一点自由构思外，这幅画的场景都是达·芬奇遵循一般的透视画法来构思的。
他说“理论脱离实践是最大的不幸”，“实践应以好的理论为基础”。达·芬奇提出并掌握了这种先进的科学方法，采用这种科学方法去进行科学研究，在自然科学方面作出了巨大的贡献。他提出的这一方法，后来得到了伽利略的发展，并由英国哲学家培根从理论上加以总结，成为近代自然科学最基本的研究方法。
达·芬奇坚信科学，他对宗教感到厌恶，抨击天主教那些掌权的为“一个贩卖欺骗与谎言者”。他说：“真理只有一个，他不是在宗教之中，而是在科学之中。”达·芬奇的实验工作方法为后来哥白尼、伽利略、开普勒、牛顿、爱因斯坦等人的发明创造开辟了新的道路。
参考资料：
百度百科--达·芬奇
列奥纳多·达·芬奇 (1452-1519) da Vinci，Leonardo 意大利文艺复兴时期最负盛名的美术家、雕塑家、建筑家、工程师、机械师、科学巨匠、文艺理论家、大哲学家、诗人、音乐家和发明家。他生于佛罗伦萨郊区的芬奇镇，卒于法国。其父为律师兼公证人，母为农妇，他15罗来 到佛罗伦萨，学艺于韦罗基奥的作坊， 1472年入画家行会，70年代中期个人风格已趋成熟。1482--1499年间一直 作于米兰，主要为米兰公爵服务，进行了广泛的艺术和科学活动，《岩间圣母》是他在这段时期创作的最有名的代表作。他是一位天才，他一面热心于艺术创作和理论研究，研究如何用线条与立体造型去表现形体的各种问题；另一方面他也同时研究自然科学。
Lieaonaduo · reaches · Renqi (1452-1519) da Vinci , Leonardo Italy shoulders great reputation artist , sculptor , great master , writer of literary theory , important philosopher , poet , musician and inventor building the family , engineer , mechanic , science most in the renaissance period. He is born in Florence suburban area Renqi town , private Yu France. His father is that the lawyer is a notary public concurrently , mother is a farm woman , his 15 Luos arrive in Florence , skill-learning enters the painter guild in Weiluojiao's workshop, in 1472 , the seventies medium term individual style already tends towards maturity. 1482- - does during the 1499 years always Yu Milan , the duke serves mainly for Milan, having carried out broad art and scientific activities, "rock room Virgin Mary " is his most well-known representative work creating in this paragraph of period. He is one genius , his side studies be enthusiastic in art creation and theory, problem studying how model goes to show the shape various with the line and the body; He studies natural science on the other hand also at the same time.
列昂纳多·达·芬奇，意大利文艺复兴三杰之一，也是整个欧洲文艺复兴时期最完美的代表。他是一位思想深邃，学识渊博，多才多艺的画家、寓言家、雕塑家、发明家、哲学家、音乐家、医学家、生物学家、地理学家、建筑工程师和军事工程师。他是一位天才，他一面热心于艺术创作和理论研究，研究如何用线条与立体造型去表现形体的各种问题，另一方面他也同时研究自然科学，为了真实感人的艺术形象，他广泛地研究与绘画有关的光学、数学、地质学、生物学等多种学科。他的艺术实践和科学探索精神对后世产生了重大而深远的影响，他是人类智慧的象征，他逝世之后的500年间，人类对他的研究与探索依然不断，在欧美各国和日韩、以色列等亚洲国家都有专门的达·芬奇研究机构。而对于他的祖国意大利来说，他更是一个国家文化的象征，在这个国家，红酒、家具、餐厅、酒店、机场等以他的名字命名的事物数不尽数。意大利著名的服饰品牌Leonardo（中译老人头）也是以他的名字命名的。
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci, April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519) was an Italian polymath, being a scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, painter, sculptor, architect, botanist, musician and writer. Leonardo has often been described as the archetype of the renaissance man, a man whose unquenchable curiosity was equaled only by his powers of invention. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest painters of all time and perhaps the most diversely talented person ever to have lived. Helen Gardner says "The scope and depth of his interests were without precedent...His mind and personality seem to us superhuman, the man himself mysterious and remote".
答：达芬奇是我最崇拜的画家，为什么他画的画那么好呢？这是因为：达芬奇在很小的时候就非常喜欢画画,于是父亲就把他送到欧洲的艺术中心佛罗伦萨,拜著名的画家和雕塑家费罗基俄为师。费罗基俄是个非常严格的老师,学习的第一天,他让达芬奇画蛋。让他横着画,竖着画,正面画,反面画。达芬奇画了一天就厌倦了,...
答：画中人据传是佛罗伦萨商人弗朗西斯科·德·乔尔贡多的第三位妻子伊丽莎贝塔。不过其身世至今众说纷纭。也有的说这个女人是当时梅地齐家族的一个情妇。蒙娜丽莎是女的.达芬奇把<蒙娜丽莎>的左边乡村景色的地平线画得低一些,这样就使得蒙娜丽莎的左侧看上去比右侧大一些.这是达芬奇开的一个小玩笑.历史上,人们...
答：就是每工作学习4小时休息15分钟，这是多相睡眠法。史上唯一有所记载的长时间实施了“达芬奇睡眠”的“第一个吃螃蟹的人”叫巴克米斯特 •富勒（Buckminster Fuller），是一名工程师和设计师。他在1943年的《时代》杂志上发表了自己的长达2年的睡眠计划。在这段时间里，他每隔6小时打盹30分钟，...
答：个人最大的遗憾则是电影对卢浮宫艺术珍品的表现过少,至少应该对达芬奇的几幅名画给予更多的关注,一来跟剧情相关,二来也可以满足观众的猎奇心理,看来美国导演不像我们某些导演那样爱现吧,硬是要抹去“风光片”的痕迹。。。 总体来说,《达芬奇密码》不过不失地完成了自己的使命,算得上是比较精致的好莱坞工艺品,对于...
答：达芬奇学画 达．芬奇十四岁那年，到佛罗伦斯拜著名艺术家弗罗基俄为师。弗罗基俄是位很严格的老师，他给达．芬奇上的第一堂课就是画鸡蛋。开头，达．芬奇画得很有兴致，可是以后第二课，第三课，...老师还是让他画鸡蛋，这使达．芬奇想不通了，小小的鸡蛋，有甚么好画的?有一次，达．芬奇问老师...
答：到这里下载本片中英文字幕：达芬奇密码：http://shooter.cn/xml/sub/122/122472.xml 机器管家：http://shooter.cn/xml/sub/60/60954.xml 下载解压之后，是srt字幕文件，用记事本打开，就是电影台词了。
答：蒙娜丽莎 具有享誉全球的知名度和无以复加的影响力，是达芬奇肖像画中最经典的作品，展现了画家无与伦比的艺术才能。画中的微笑被美术史专家称为“神秘的微笑”。画中的人兼有理性的原则和高度的诗意，崇高的精神和生动的肉体，情感和理智，科学和艺术，这正是文艺复兴时期完美人物形象的代表。
答：急求《海底两万里》 《名人传》读后感 要与其他文章不一样 最好相差很多 要第一无二的 一定要那种在网址中很难查到的文章最好自己改过相差狠狠多的来不及写了怕被老师发现!!!帮帮忙啊!!!若好的我就价高悬赏分!!!重赏最好在找一篇《令人担忧的明天》也要唯一... 一定要那种在网址中很难查到的文章 最...
答：镭已经发现一百年了，一百年前，居里夫人付出过多少？一百年后，还有人会像她一样不顾一切得付出吗？跨越一百年的美丽，终将在人类历史的长河里一直绽放。达芬奇，一个通才，我们不能想象一个人可以获得他这么大的成就，是什么铸就了他呢？他的才能涉及各个领域，他对各个领域都有研究，都有一定的建树...
答：列奥纳多 达芬奇骑马时所展示的力量和才技也是十分出名的。所以很明显,要成为天才,就是要达到并超越你所认为的极限。第十单元 如何获得理想的工作要得到理想的工作需要有动力、精力和准备。虽然你可以胜任许多岗任,但现在对于好的工作的竞争非常激烈,因为具备同样资格的求职者可能有十几个甚至更多。因此,你得让可能...
