英语倒状句的句型和用法是怎么样的？？？
kuaidi.ping-jia.net 作者：佚名 更新日期：2024-06-28
英语倒状句的句型和用法是怎么样的
一、 部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:
1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:
Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I found him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
I can't swim. Neither can he.
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
巩固练习:
1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?
—No, ________ anything like that before.
A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen
3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
巩固练习:
4) Only in this way ________ make progress in your English.
A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to
5) Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend.
A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he
3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
巩固练习:
6) I like sports and ________ my brother.
A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes
7) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ________.
A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so
8) So loudly ________ that ________ hear her clearly.
A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could
C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could
4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:
Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如:
Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
巩固练习:
9) ________ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.
A. Not was only he B. Not only he
C. Not only was he D. Not only was
5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:
Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)
Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
巩固练习:
10) Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ know what heat is.
A. man did B. man C. didn't man D. did man
11) Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I B. did I C. I didn't D. I
6. as引导的让步状语从句。如:
Proud as these nobles are, he's afraid to see me.
Tired as he was, he kept on running.
巩固练习:
12) ________, he's honest.
A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
巩固练习:
13) Many a time ________ swimming alone.
A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy
二、 全部倒装
全部倒装有以下几种情况:
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
巩固练习:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2. "Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语" 结构。
说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:
Here comes the old lady!
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
There comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:
Here you are.
There she comes.
巩固练习:
2) There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如:
In came Mr White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
巩固练习:
3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down
C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
4. "分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Such was the story he told me.
巩固练习:
5) ________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein
6) ________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
5. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
巩固练习:
7) Near the church ________ cottage.
A. was such an old B. had a so old
C. was such old a D. is so an old
key: 一、1)—5) CCBBC 6)—10) ABBCD 11)—13) BCC 二、1)—5) DACCB 6)—7) AA
综合练习：
1.___come to our country as today.
A.Foreign guests who have never
B.Never so many foreign guests have
C.Never have so many foreign guests
D.The foreign guests aren't ever
2.___that he could not speak for a long time.
A.So frightened was he B.So frightened he was
C.Was he so frightened D.Frightened was he
3.Many a time ___good advice.
A.gives me his B.he gives me
C.I give him D.does he give me
4.Rarely___so difficult a choice.
A.she could have faced with B.could have she faced with
C.she could have been faced with D.could she have been faced with
5.In a phycial change no new substance is formed,___in the composition of mater.
A.nor does any change take place
B.nor any change takes place
C.not any change takes place
D.either any change take place
6.Only in a few countries___a reasonable standard of living.
A.the whole of the population enjoy
B.the whole of the population enjoys
C.does the whole of the population enjoy
D.has a whole of the population enjoy
7.Seldom___to come over to have a chat with him in those days.
A.have I have time B.did I have time
C.I have time D.I have got time
8."Tomorrow will be Sunday." "___."
A.So it will B.So will it
C.Either it will D.Either will it
9.Little ___that the district was very rich in resources.
A.we suspectected B.we did suspect
C.did we suspect D.do we suspect
10.The teacher is not too happy with the student,and___is his father.
A.not B.neither C.either D.so
11.No sooner had theyreached the station___the train let.
A.until B.when C.then D.than
12.Under no circumstances and at no time ___the first to use nuclear weapon.
A.we are B.we will be C.were we D.shall we be
13.___,he sat up late writing his book.
A.As he was tired B.Tired though he was
C.Tired as was he D.It is bcause he was tired
14.Never before that night___the extent of my own power.
A.had I felt B.I felt C.did I feel D.I had felt
15.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of English grammar___writer in English correctly.
A.you will B.can you C.you can D.you could
1-5CADDA 6-10 CBACB 11-15DDBAB
"倒装句"主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。倒装句分为两种，部分倒装（将谓语的一部分提到主语之前）和全部倒装（将谓语的全部提到主语之前）。
一、 部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:
1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:
Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I found him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
I can't swim. Neither can he.
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
巩固练习:
1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?
—No, ________ anything like that before.
A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen
3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
巩固练习:
4) Only in this way ________ make progress in your English.
A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to
5) Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend.
A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he
3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
巩固练习:
6) I like sports and ________ my brother.
A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes
7) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ________.
A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so
8) So loudly ________ that ________ hear her clearly.
A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could
C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could
4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:
Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如:
Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
巩固练习:
9) ________ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.
A. Not was only he B. Not only he
C. Not only was he D. Not only was
5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:
Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)
Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
巩固练习:
10) Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ know what heat is.
A. man did B. man C. didn't man D. did man
11) Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I B. did I C. I didn't D. I
6. as引导的让步状语从句。如:
Proud as these nobles are, he's afraid to see me.
Tired as he was, he kept on running.
巩固练习:
12) ________, he's honest.
A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
巩固练习:
13) Many a time ________ swimming alone.
A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy
二、 全部倒装
全部倒装有以下几种情况:
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
巩固练习:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2. "Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语" 结构。
说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:
Here comes the old lady!
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
There comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:
Here you are.
There she comes.
巩固练习:
2) There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如:
In came Mr White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
巩固练习:
3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down
C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
4. "分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Such was the story he told me.
巩固练习:
5) ________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein
6) ________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
5. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
巩固练习:
7) Near the church ________ cottage.
A. was such an old B. had a so old
C. was such old a D. is so an old
key: 一、1)—5) CCBBC 6)—10) ABBCD 11)—13) BCC 二、1)—5) DACCB 6)—7) AA
综合练习：
1.___come to our country as today.
A.Foreign guests who have never
B.Never so many foreign guests have
C.Never have so many foreign guests
D.The foreign guests aren't ever
2.___that he could not speak for a long time.
A.So frightened was he B.So frightened he was
C.Was he so frightened D.Frightened was he
3.Many a time ___good advice.
A.gives me his B.he gives me
C.I give him D.does he give me
4.Rarely___so difficult a choice.
A.she could have faced with B.could have she faced with
C.she could have been faced with D.could she have been faced with
5.In a phycial change no new substance is formed,___in the composition of mater.
A.nor does any change take place
B.nor any change takes place
C.not any change takes place
D.either any change take place
6.Only in a few countries___a reasonable standard of living.
A.the whole of the population enjoy
B.the whole of the population enjoys
C.does the whole of the population enjoy
D.has a whole of the population enjoy
7.Seldom___to come over to have a chat with him in those days.
A.have I have time B.did I have time
C.I have time D.I have got time
8."Tomorrow will be Sunday." "___."
A.So it will B.So will it
C.Either it will D.Either will it
9.Little ___that the district was very rich in resources.
A.we suspectected B.we did suspect
C.did we suspect D.do we suspect
10.The teacher is not too happy with the student,and___is his father.
A.not B.neither C.either D.so
11.No sooner had theyreached the station___the train let.
A.until B.when C.then D.than
12.Under no circumstances and at no time ___the first to use nuclear weapon.
A.we are B.we will be C.were we D.shall we be
13.___,he sat up late writing his book.
A.As he was tired B.Tired though he was
C.Tired as was he D.It is bcause he was tired
14.Never before that night___the extent of my own power.
A.had I felt B.I felt C.did I feel D.I had felt
15.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of English grammar___writer in English correctly.
A.you will B.can you C.you can D.you could
1-5CADDA 6-10 CBACB 11-15DDBAB
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because she was very thin and her bones could be seen clearly
地点状语提前，且主语为名词，句子倒装
there lived an old man
地点状语提前，但主语为代词，句子不倒装
here he comes
一、 部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:
1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:
Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I found him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
I can't swim. Neither can he.
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
巩固练习:
1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?
—No, ________ anything like that before.
A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen
3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
巩固练习:
4) Only in this way ________ make progress in your English.
A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to
5) Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend.
A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he
3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
巩固练习:
6) I like sports and ________ my brother.
A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes
7) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ________.
A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so
8) So loudly ________ that ________ hear her clearly.
A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could
C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could
4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:
Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如:
Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
巩固练习:
9) ________ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.
A. Not was only he B. Not only he
C. Not only was he D. Not only was
5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:
Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)
Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
巩固练习:
10) Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ know what heat is.
A. man did B. man C. didn't man D. did man
11) Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I B. did I C. I didn't D. I
6. as引导的让步状语从句。如:
Proud as these nobles are, he's afraid to see me.
Tired as he was, he kept on running.
巩固练习:
12) ________, he's honest.
A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
巩固练习:
13) Many a time ________ swimming alone.
A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy
二、 全部倒装
全部倒装有以下几种情况:
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
巩固练习:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2. "Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语" 结构。
说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:
Here comes the old lady!
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
There comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:
Here you are.
There she comes.
巩固练习:
2) There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如:
In came Mr White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
巩固练习:
3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down
C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
4. "分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Such was the story he told me.
巩固练习:
5) ________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein
6) ________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
5. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
巩固练习:
7) Near the church ________ cottage.
A. was such an old B. had a so old
C. was such old a D. is so an old
key: 一、1)—5) CCBBC 6)—10) ABBCD 11)—13) BCC 二、1)—5) DACCB 6)—7) AA
综合练习：
1.___come to our country as today.
A.Foreign guests who have never
B.Never so many foreign guests have
C.Never have so many foreign guests
D.The foreign guests aren't ever
2.___that he could not speak for a long time.
A.So frightened was he B.So frightened he was
C.Was he so frightened D.Frightened was he
3.Many a time ___good advice.
A.gives me his B.he gives me
C.I give him D.does he give me
4.Rarely___so difficult a choice.
A.she could have faced with B.could have she faced with
C.she could have been faced with D.could she have been faced with
5.In a phycial change no new substance is formed,___in the composition of mater.
A.nor does any change take place
B.nor any change takes place
C.not any change takes place
D.either any change take place
6.Only in a few countries___a reasonable standard of living.
A.the whole of the population enjoy
B.the whole of the population enjoys
C.does the whole of the population enjoy
D.has a whole of the population enjoy
7.Seldom___to come over to have a chat with him in those days.
A.have I have time B.did I have time
C.I have time D.I have got time
8."Tomorrow will be Sunday." "___."
A.So it will B.So will it
C.Either it will D.Either will it
9.Little ___that the district was very rich in resources.
A.we suspectected B.we did suspect
C.did we suspect D.do we suspect
10.The teacher is not too happy with the student,and___is his father.
A.not B.neither C.either D.so
11.No sooner had theyreached the station___the train let.
A.until B.when C.then D.than
12.Under no circumstances and at no time ___the first to use nuclear weapon.
A.we are B.we will be C.were we D.shall we be
13.___,he sat up late writing his book.
A.As he was tired B.Tired though he was
C.Tired as was he D.It is bcause he was tired
14.Never before that night___the extent of my own power.
A.had I felt B.I felt C.did I feel D.I had felt
15.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of English grammar___writer in English correctly.
A.you will B.can you C.you can D.you could
1-5CADDA 6-10 CBACB 11-15DDBAB
"倒装句"主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。倒装句分为两种，部分倒装（将谓语的一部分提到主语之前）和全部倒装（将谓语的全部提到主语之前）。
一、 部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:
1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:
Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I found him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
I can't swim. Neither can he.
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
巩固练习:
1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?
—No, ________ anything like that before.
A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen
3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
巩固练习:
4) Only in this way ________ make progress in your English.
A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to
5) Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend.
A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he
3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
巩固练习:
6) I like sports and ________ my brother.
A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes
7) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ________.
A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so
8) So loudly ________ that ________ hear her clearly.
A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could
C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could
4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:
Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如:
Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
巩固练习:
9) ________ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.
A. Not was only he B. Not only he
C. Not only was he D. Not only was
5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:
Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)
Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
巩固练习:
10) Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ know what heat is.
A. man did B. man C. didn't man D. did man
11) Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I B. did I C. I didn't D. I
6. as引导的让步状语从句。如:
Proud as these nobles are, he's afraid to see me.
Tired as he was, he kept on running.
巩固练习:
12) ________, he's honest.
A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
巩固练习:
13) Many a time ________ swimming alone.
A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy
二、 全部倒装
全部倒装有以下几种情况:
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
巩固练习:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2. "Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语" 结构。
说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:
Here comes the old lady!
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
There comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:
Here you are.
There she comes.
巩固练习:
2) There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如:
In came Mr White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
巩固练习:
3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down
C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
4. "分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Such was the story he told me.
巩固练习:
5) ________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein
6) ________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
5. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
巩固练习:
7) Near the church ________ cottage.
A. was such an old B. had a so old
C. was such old a D. is so an old
key: 一、1)—5) CCBBC 6)—10) ABBCD 11)—13) BCC 二、1)—5) DACCB 6)—7) AA
综合练习：
1.___come to our country as today.
A.Foreign guests who have never
B.Never so many foreign guests have
C.Never have so many foreign guests
D.The foreign guests aren't ever
2.___that he could not speak for a long time.
A.So frightened was he B.So frightened he was
C.Was he so frightened D.Frightened was he
3.Many a time ___good advice.
A.gives me his B.he gives me
C.I give him D.does he give me
4.Rarely___so difficult a choice.
A.she could have faced with B.could have she faced with
C.she could have been faced with D.could she have been faced with
5.In a phycial change no new substance is formed,___in the composition of mater.
A.nor does any change take place
B.nor any change takes place
C.not any change takes place
D.either any change take place
6.Only in a few countries___a reasonable standard of living.
A.the whole of the population enjoy
B.the whole of the population enjoys
C.does the whole of the population enjoy
D.has a whole of the population enjoy
7.Seldom___to come over to have a chat with him in those days.
A.have I have time B.did I have time
C.I have time D.I have got time
8."Tomorrow will be Sunday." "___."
A.So it will B.So will it
C.Either it will D.Either will it
9.Little ___that the district was very rich in resources.
A.we suspectected B.we did suspect
C.did we suspect D.do we suspect
10.The teacher is not too happy with the student,and___is his father.
A.not B.neither C.either D.so
11.No sooner had theyreached the station___the train let.
A.until B.when C.then D.than
12.Under no circumstances and at no time ___the first to use nuclear weapon.
A.we are B.we will be C.were we D.shall we be
13.___,he sat up late writing his book.
A.As he was tired B.Tired though he was
C.Tired as was he D.It is bcause he was tired
14.Never before that night___the extent of my own power.
A.had I felt B.I felt C.did I feel D.I had felt
15.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of English grammar___writer in English correctly.
A.you will B.can you C.you can D.you could
1-5CADDA 6-10 CBACB 11-15DDBAB
答：英语中的倒装句结构及其用法如下：1、在here、 there等 副词开头的某些句子中(要用- -般现在时态) ;如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further.2、在以so、nor、 neither开头， 表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另-一个人或一...
答：倒装句用法 英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语.如果将主语与谓语调换,称倒装句.装句分全倒装句和半倒装句.一、 全倒装:主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫全倒装.全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句子需全倒装:There goes the bell!铃响了!There lived an ...
答：部分倒装与全部倒装的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，这称之为部分倒装。用法如下：一、完全倒装 完全倒装的四种主要类型 1. here 和there位于句首时的...
答：倒装句用法归纳 一、完全倒装 1． 在There be 句型中 2． 用于 “ here (there, now, then)+ 不及物动词+主语” 的句型中，或以 up, down, out, in, away, off, ahead等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。⑴ Here are some flowers for you.⑵ Then began our new lesson.⑶ Out rushed...
答：高中英语倒装句常见结构和用法的介绍 1完全倒装结构及用法 一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：There goes the bell.注意：当主语是...
答：/back这些【副词】放在句首，句子就要倒装啦 2.还有there /here /now /then /thus放在句首的时候，要全部倒装。Here are the books.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn.There be句型是典型的完全倒装。3.时间地点状语放句首的时候，句子全部倒装。部分倒装 是【情态动词/助动词/be动词】+【...
答：2. 地点状语位于句首时，主语为名词且谓语动词语为不及物动词（如lie, stand, sit等），常使用完全倒装句式。【考例】At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.解析：lies Chongqing。句意：这里是将地点状语提前...
答：为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。英语倒装句的用法 倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分，倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种：1、全部倒装 谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部...
答：倒装句英语结构用法归纳分为完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装例如：There be +主语 + 地点或时间状语；部分倒装例如：only在句首，句子使用部分倒装。1、完全倒装又称“全部倒装”，是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。（1）将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于...
答：4、重复倒装句型 在以so、nor、neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况，也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor、neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。I am watching TV. So is she.我在看电视，她也是。5、直接引语的全部或一部分...
