it 做形式宾语通常用于哪些动词后,其后跟那些词作宾补,真正的宾语由哪些形式充当

kuaidi.ping-jia.net  作者:佚名   更新日期:2024-07-30
其后跟那些词作宾补,真正的宾语由哪些形式充当

taking miss,suggest;mention;exercise;doctor in ,请采纳;recall,practise, set about等;way, feel like, aim at;escape,pardon, put off, be good at, appreciate;advised 1, mind,只能后接动词-ing作宾语. I . 例句, ,forgive;require, leave off;finish, persist in,fancy, , keep on, . 如有疑问: admit,满意、大部分“动词+介词”短语动词, insist on, can‘t help,请追问;understand等: The ,resist, , dislike,resist; enjoy.这些动词短语有;doing , , do well in, , ,fond) of;more ,resent;a , give up,capable, , be tired (afraid, it , ,face,imagine, ,involve: think of, suggest deny, . 2;advise、必须跟-ing常见的这类动词有;different avoid;endure;delay, excuse,谢谢

宾语,又称受词,是指一个动作(动词)的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。

it作形式宾语:
  it作形式宾语时,可以代替三种形式:
  不定式、动名词和宾语从句。
  it作形式宾语时,需具备两个条件:
  ① 真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句
  ② 有宾语补足语
  具备了这两个条件,形式宾语it一定要用。

  ⒈ it代替不定式短语
  think/ find/ feel/ consider/ make/ regard…+ it +形容词/名词 + 不定式短语
  如:
  ①I find it pleasant to work with him.
  (it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to work with him)
  我觉得和他一起工作很愉快。

  ②They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time.
  ( it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to finish the work in such a short time)
  他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。

  ③She thinks it her duty to help us.
  ( it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to help us)
  她觉得帮助我们是她的责任。

④I think it my honor to be invited to speak here.
  ( it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to be invited to speak here)
  我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是我的荣耀。

  ⑤Tom didn’t find it difficult to write letters in Chinese.
  ( it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to write letters in Chinese)
  汤姆发现用汉语写信不难。

  ⑥All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work.
  ( it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to go on with the work)
  这些噪音使我无法继续工作。

  ⒉ it代替动名词短语( 这只限于少数句型,在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些)
  如:
  ①The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.
  这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。

  ②Do you consider it any good trying again?
  你觉得再试会有好处吗?

  ③He found it useless( no use) arguing with him.
  他发现和他辩论没有用。

  ④He thought it absolutely senseless attempting the impossible.
  想做不可能的事情,他认为是完全没道理的。

⑤I don’t think it worthwhile going to such a place.
  到这样一个地方去我看是不值得的。

  ⒊ it代替宾语从句:
  如:
  ①We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled.
  会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。

  ②I took it for granted that they were not coming.
  我想他们准是不会来的了。

  ③I’ll see to it that everything is ready in time.
  我负责使一切都按时准备好。

ut supra