帮忙写一篇介绍湖北武汉的文章
我的家乡武汉(转) 不是所有的过去都值得怀旧。也不是所有曾经的辉煌都会带来今日的风光。我是武汉人，在低矮的屋檐下和斑驳的梧桐树影里穿行，我感受到的，是曾经码头文化所带来的直率和坦荡，还有的是深深的疑惑，是什么，把这座曾在中国近代历史上留下重重一笔的城市，变得如一个县城般破落，如一个家道中落的公子，任凭怎样收拾华服上的补丁，也无法重现父辈昨天的呼风唤雨，叱咤风云。
由长江上望武汉两岸，滔滔江水在脚底滚滚飞逝。而南北两岸，汉口趾高气昂，灯火璀璨，武昌宁静腼腆。我不想用别人的眼光去诠释武汉，毕竟，它是我的家乡，三镇的爱情，是浪漫的，她的浪漫如果你不懂，就不要去懂~武昌、汉口、汉阳这三块被长江和汉江隔开的地方，有着不同的文化背景，有着不同的生活节奏，偏偏这样，却形成了一座城市。
武汉在市容上是不能被定义为一个国际都市的，尽管这里有全国最先进的科技人才和全国最好的市场，但客观的地理条件让武汉分割成不能统一的几块，象一道又一道伤口撒落在城市的各个角落中！使武汉的建设变得没有北京，上海那样的都市显得和谐，整齐，如果说北京给人的印象是高贵，上海让人心存向往的话，那么武汉就一定是位智者，安详的把汉口，汉阳，武昌三种不同文化内涵的群体收容在一起融合。这需要勇气。
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以精明而闻名的武汉人，在全国是没有好的口碑的，北京人认为自己是首都而显得处处高人一筹，上海人更以东方明珠的气势压倒中国人的眼睛！的确，武汉是个重工业城市，暴烈的工人脾气，就象下岗工人，工人气味浓重的，硬朗了许多，有点钢铁味，应该让软软的上海人来呆呆。应该让北京高官们呆呆。武汉满街都是开着麻木车的工人阶级，坐车的却是改革开放后先富起来的新贵。
习惯了在计划经济中思考与生活的武汉工人老大哥正以一种奇怪的方式迎接着市场经济的到来。他们很困惑，“世道变了！”象《祝福》里的伪道学四叔，粗想起来，好象不大合适。武汉工人下岗、转岗，开麻木。看见汉口街一群擦鞋工，他们三五成群地守侯在那里等待从商场出来的新贵，哪怕偶然只伸出一只脚，他们也会忘情地投入到工作中，他们一生等待的不过是辛勤劳作的机遇，没有奢望，只有希望。有人说，麻木多了，市容不整齐了，交通就不通畅了，政绩就显不出来了，武汉900万人口的大城市就让人有了大县城的感觉！“当官不为民做主，不如回家卖红薯”，北京的高官们这时又那里去了呢？
似乎历史就是这样：无数的缺憾可以造就一个美丽。
武汉不是什么古都，真正统一全国的君王很少在此建都，虽含三镇，但是各有渊源。
原因在于一种大楚文化早已深浸其中，化三为一。
多简单的思想，却包含了无数平民极富见解力和说服力的文化思考。
这里的文化有如此的凝聚力和历史当然分不开。漫步于红楼，弹痕犹在，如同各租界的建筑一样，市民们不去摧毁也不去太多的保养，只是带着孩子们默默地贮立在古迹边，潜遗默化的将一种历史将一种先烈的精神植入脑中。一个文化的图腾是需要发现与演变的，武汉历来依水而建，以水为天，是码头工人用辛勤的汗水堆积成就了这个城市，是纤夫用双肩托起了这个城市。我们还有什么理由不去爱护这个家园。
如果不能理解城市，请用欣赏的眼光看待，如果不能欣赏城市，请使用你的包容，没有白发的老者是可怕，正如没有缺憾的城市是虚幻的，武汉，让我欢喜让我忧的家园。
说武汉大，武汉的确很大，中国的城市中能够超过武汉规模的最多不超过3个；武汉最早被作为都城是在三国时期，当时被称为夏口的地方就是今天的武昌，如今江南三大名楼之首的黄鹤楼的鼻祖就是三国时间吴国在龟山上建立的训练水军的阅兵楼。形成今天武汉三镇的格局要归因于明朝期间的汉水改道，从此将汉口和汉阳区分开来。汉口虽然是最后形成的，但是它的发展速度远远的超过了其它两镇，得天独厚的优势，让汉口从明到清末数百年间迅速发展为中国重要的商埠，货物集散地；汉阳的崛起要归功于张之洞的洋务运动，重工业，钢铁厂，兵工厂让汉阳一夜之间腾飞。惟独武昌一直默默无闻。
新中国成立之后，中国唯一的两个大都市：上海和武汉，同时被列为了直辖市。几年之后，武汉的命运出现了第一次转折：别降级为副省级城市。但是这并不能影响武汉的地位，因为此时大批“武”字头的重工业落户武汉，武汉长江大桥的完工，武汉依旧为国民经济建设贡献巨大的力量。武汉落后的转折是连续错过80年代到90年代的三次改革浪潮，身处内陆的武汉没有从改革中获得任何机遇，而其他沿海城市已经完成了资本积累和再发展。怨天不如尤人，长久以来，武汉政府的领导习惯以直辖市自居，和省政府的关系一直很微妙，导致省政府对武汉建设并不是很关心。可以这样认为从80年代到上个世纪末，武汉的发展是极其缓慢的。而整个城市建设也跟不上时代的步伐，难怪别人把偌大的武汉戏称“最大的县城”。
武汉的机遇源自新世纪的开始，尤其是中部崛起战略的实施，省委俞书记原任建设部部长，明确指示湖北省要把武汉作为建设的重点，而新一届武汉政府求真务实：正视落后和差距，正确定位武汉的发展方向。近几年来，武汉经济迅速发展，城市建设也取得了一定的成就。但是和沿海城市的差距依然存在，事在人为，发展不是仅依靠国家政策的支持，更要自己的努力，省市政府的明确目标是脚踏实地，将武汉不仅建设成为城市规模大，而且经济也要作强作大。在中部崛起中成为领军人！
误读武汉天气：外地人经常把武汉的夏天说的十分恐怖，实际初夏从每年的五月中旬开始，暑期进入盛夏，盛夏气温最高气温大部分时候在37-39，比有些城市要低，但是最低气温比较高，一般在29-30，为什么给人感觉闷热呢？武汉水系发达，经过白天的水气蒸发，导致空气湿度大，所以给人很不舒服闷热的感觉，一般到夏天在没有空调比较难入睡。到了九月，气温也可能达到38左右，但是最低气温不再很高，十月之后进入初秋，气温会逐渐下降，平均气温在20-25，天气干燥，有时候气温也会异常达到接近30或超过。从秋天步入冬天往往很快，只要有冷空气南下，气温下降十分厉害，超过10度的降温很常见，从12月底到来年2月是冬季，冬季的平均气温在一般在1-3度，天气好时可以有7-8度，但是有寒潮或雨雪时常常在0度以下，武汉大 部分家庭是没有安装暖气的，因此家中觉得比较阴冷。三月后进入初春，气温回升很快，最高气温可以到达20多度，但是低温还是比较低，三月到四月一定要小心倒春寒——常常一夜之间气温下降15到20，大雪纷飞。
理解城市建设：武汉城市格局两江三镇，坐拥七湖。水资源没有任何一个城市可以媲美：人均水资源拥有量是全国人均水平的90倍，是世界发达国家水平的10倍。让人担忧的是，在过去的时光中，这些宝贵的水资源或重或轻的受到了污染，如今不得不耗费大量的财力物力整治。21世纪是水的世纪，我们一定要好好珍惜宝贵的水资源。在武汉城市大格局的背景下，武汉的城市建设不得不已江湖为轴线，因此城市不是很中规中矩，给人的感觉有点乱。的确，横跨两江对城市建设有很大的约束，尤其对交通建设十分不利，常常出现断头路，所以在一些主干道和过江通道上发生大规模的交通拥挤，在重要的节日更加明显。必须承认这是武汉做的不好的地方，虽然现在在大规模的改善道路环境，但是要从根本上解决问题必须加快轨道交通的建设。
生活：武汉至少现在不被大家认为适合发展：人才流失，工资水平低......但是排除天气因素（对于外地城市的人），个人认为是个生活的好地方：城市中有山有水，滚滚长江穿城而过，城市里面公园绿地星罗棋布，物价水平中等，商品种类齐全，商业竞争激烈，而消费者从中可以的到很多实惠。尤其是可以品尝到各种风味小吃。节假日和家人，朋友或爱人去或逛街，或去爬山，或去东湖，或去感受滚滚长江和江城的夜生活，都别有情调
交通：武汉九省通衢人们应该十分熟悉了：已有京广线和在建京广高速线，以及未来沿江铁路线穿城而过，京九线檫边而过，武汉拥有三座特大型火车站。京珠，沪蓉高速汇集在此。由于武汉市是唯一没有健全轨道交通的特大城市，因此城市公交线路十分发达，出行方便。尤其是武汉的公交车，一元钱可以让你有飙车的感受，很多时候打的还没有公交快，尤其在晚上，就是极品飞车地上狂飙。
教育：武汉高校云集，教育实力仅次于北京上海。武昌的发展规划是建设成为教育城区。教育是国民发展的根本大计，武汉每年培养大批人才，但是基本都流失沿海，现在武汉面临着如何挽留人才为城市建设做贡献。
商业工业：武汉商业自古就十分发达，尤其是有百年历史的汉正街，商贾云集。武汉是华中地区物流中心和集散地。而城市商业呈现出多国鼎立的局面，没有垄断，激烈的竞争，使得武汉商品价格相对便宜，而且商家经常开展各种活动，市民得到的实惠很多，在武汉购物很划算。武汉的重工业主要有武钢集团，东风汽车，武船......如今青山区以武钢为主，而汉阳经济开发区以东风为龙头，力求大造工业城区。
人文：武汉的人文历史有3500年了，外地人来武汉不习惯武汉人说话，感觉如同吵架。其实这和武汉人热情豪迈有关，说话的时候声音大，带有汉味，但是本意都是好的。武汉不排外，大部分的武汉人都是很热情的。武汉人有一种拼搏斗争不服输的精神：抗击特大洪水，抗击非典疾病。如今，这种精神正逐步体现在整个城市的建设之中。传统的汉文化已经淹没在了现代化的进程当中，只有在一些老街小巷当中偶尔看见的几张竹床，老一辈边纳凉边聊天，才能从中看到一些特有文化的影子......
前景：武汉要以水兴城，大造一个适宜居住的花园滨水城市。武昌作为重点建设的教育之都，汉口以商业为建设中心，汉阳的目标是工业新城。将市区内两江沿岸建设出世界上规模最大，独一无二的亲水休闲平台；到2020年，7条轨道交通线，220公里运营线路将全部建成，长江之上将建成7座大桥和3条过江隧道，真正让交通畅通无阻。
不足：自身经济基础不够强大，完成资本累计还需要一段时间；老城区面积大，改造的任务艰巨而繁重。武汉市民的素质需要进一步的提高，主要体现在：文明乘车，文明穿越马路，文明用语，个人文明的生活习惯；就目前看来，主要体现在父辈一代，因此为了文明武汉的明天，要从年轻一代抓起文明素质教育。一个城市的成功不仅仅需要物质文明，最重要的是精神文明的进步！
武汉敞开胸怀，欢迎来客！
分物质方面和精神方面；
1、看得见的如市容市貌、交通什么的：
1）全面禁止了“麻木”；的士费调整为3元起步；并大力整治占道经营；
2）城区乱尾楼全部“美化”；
3）城市轻轨开通，为地铁积累经验，地铁项目近来也正紧锣密鼓；
4）城区道路逐步刷黑，更加通畅；
5）城区建筑采取“亮化”工程，夜景变美；
6）加大了绿化力度，新、改、括建了很多城区绿化广场，城区的一些道路植绿种花，一些围墙“拆围透绿”；
7）兴建了一些大桥（如长江二桥、白沙洲、天兴洲大桥），二环畅通，外环也快了
8）取消了市内一些过桥收费站，市内交通速度更快；
9）兴建了江滩公园、龙王庙、南岸嘴等景点，成为武汉新的旅游景点；
不好看见但能感觉的是：
1、城区的几个大型公园，为市民免费；
2、政府引导市民做文明市民初见成效，至少这几年在街头听见、看见武汉人骂街、对骂的少了，公交车及乘客都也文明了些；
3、市内各媒体的监督力度加强，为市民切实维权的事越来越多；
4、政府发展经济的的愿望与行动正越来越强烈、深入
太多，不好总结，只能从身边能感受的说说，整体上，城市变美了、市民文明了
历史文化名城
武汉的城市文明历史可追溯到 3500 年前的盘龙城。这是长江流域发掘出的最古老的城池，被学者认为是长江流域文明和黄河流域文明融合的突破口。3500 年间，因水运发达，物产丰富，这里从来就是兵家必争之地，并由军事中心进而发展为区域性政治商贸中心，武汉也因此拥有融汇多元文化的优势和特质。辛亥革命的首义文化铸就了武汉人敢为天下先的人文精神。
Historical and Cultural City
With a history of 3500 years,Wuhan's urban civilization dates back to Panlong Town which is the oldest city ever unearthed in the Yangtze River basin.Scholars deemed it a breakthrough proof of the fusion of Yangtze Civilization and Yellow River Civilization.Over the past 3500 year,thanks to its well-developed transport network and abundant local products.this area has always been a place contested by all strategists and gradually developed from a military center into a regional political.commercial and trade center.As a result,Wuhan possessed an advantage and characteristic of diverse cultures.Xinhai(1911)Revolution overthrowing Qing Dynasty originated in Wuhan and endowed the city with a culture of “be the first to rise in revolution”which fostered Wuhan people's humanistic spirit of”dare to lead the world”.
工业基地
武汉是中国重要的工业基地。现已形成门类比较齐全、配套能力较强的工业体系。武汉正在大力发展现代制造业，着力推进产业技术升级、集群发展。重点发展钢铁、汽车及机械装备、电子信息、石油化工、环保、烟草及食品、家电、纺织服装、医药、造纸及包装印刷十大主导产业。同时运用产业政策，引导企业向园区集中。重点发展钢铁化工及环保产业聚集区、汽车及机电产业聚集区、光电子及生物医药产业聚集区、食品工业聚集区、都市工业聚集区。一批年销售收入过百亿元的大型企业，以及一批拥有核心技术的“武汉制造”知名品牌正在涌现。
Industrial powerhouse
AS China's key industrial base, Wuhan enjoys an industrial system with comprehensive and complementary categories of sectors. The city is stepping up efforts to develop its modern manufacturing sector, focusing on the technical escalation and industrial conglomeration. Priorities are given to 10 leading sectors of “iron and steel, automobile, machinery, electronic information, petro-chemical industry, environmental protection, tobacco and food, household electric appliances, textile and garment, pharmaceuticals, paper-making, packaging and printing. Industrial polices are used to encourage businesses to get concentrated in industrial parks. Importance is placed on developing iron and steel, chemicals and environmental protection gathering area, automobile, machinery and electronics gathering area, opto-electronics and biological medicines gathering area, food industrial gathering area and metropolitan industrial gathering area. A number of huge enterprises with sales of over 10 billion RMB yuan and brands with autonomous core technology of “Made in Wuhan” are coming into being.
江城武汉
武汉位于中国中部，是湖北省省会和政治、经济及文化中心。世界第三大河长江及其最大的支流汉水在此相汇，市区由隔江鼎立的武昌、汉口、汉阳三部分组成，通称武汉三镇。唐代大诗人李白的一句“黄鹤楼中吹玉笛，江城五月落梅花”，使这座中国腹地的特大中心城市自古有着“江城”的美誉。全市现辖 13 个区、 3 个国家级开发区（武汉经济技术开发区、东湖新技术开发区、吴家山台商投资区），总面积 8494 平方公里，常住人口 858 万人。
武汉是一座典型的山水园林城市。上百座大小山峦遍布三镇，近两百个湖泊座落其间，水域面积占到全市国土面积的四分之一，居全国大城市之首。其中东湖水域面积 33 平方公里，是中国最大的城中湖。
Wuhan:A River City
Located in central China , Wuhan , the capital of Hubei Province , serves as the political, economic and cultural center of the province. The Yangtze, World's third longest river and its largest tributary Hanshui meet in Wuhan and cut the city into three parts of Hankou, Hanyang and Wuchang, namely, Three towns of Wuhan . As a line by Li Bai, a great poet in Tang Dynasty goes, “In the Yellow Crane Tower the jade flute is being played while in the River City of Wuhan plum blossoms are dropping in May.” This biggest metropolis in hinterland China was hence reputed as a River City . With an area of 8494 k ㎡ and a population of 8.58 million, Wuhan administers 13 districts and 3 state – level development zones (Wuhan Economic & Technological Development Zone, East Lake Hi-tech Development Zone and Wujiashan Taiwan-investment Area).
As a typical garden city featuring mountains and waters, Wuhan is home to hundreds of hills and nearly 200 lakes of various sizes. With a water area making up 25.8% of its entire territory, Wuhan is ranked the first among major Chinese cities in water resources. East Lake, China's biggest downtown lake, covers an area of 33 k ㎡ .
商贸金融中心
武汉一直是长江中游的商贸金融中心，历史上流传着“货到汉口活”的说法。明末清初，汉口就跻身全国四大名镇之列，成为“楚中第一繁盛处”。上个世纪初，汉口一度成为中国第二大对外通商口岸，中国四大金融中心之一。今天，这座商家必争之地仍然商贾云集，千街熙攘。目前，全市拥有商业网点12万余个，有3家商业企业跻身全国连锁经营企业30强行列，全市社会消费品零售总额突破千亿元大关。法国“家乐福”、德国“麦德龙”、美国“沃尔玛”等国际零售商业巨头相继进入武汉，推动了武汉商业贸易发展。武汉金融、证卷交易同样活跃，中国人民银行和一批国有商业银行在武汉建立了区域性的机构，法国兴业银行在汉设立了分行，10多家外国银行和保险公司在武汉设立了办事机构。
Center of Commerce, Trade and Finance
Wuhan has long been the center of commerce,trade and finance in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.A saying handed down from the past history goes loke this."goods sell well when they reach Hankou".At the turn from Ming Dynasy to Qing Dynasty,Hankou emerged as one of top 4 Famous Towns in China and "the mo st flourishing and bustling place in central China".
In the beginning of last century.Hankou was once the second binggest port city in the country and one of China's top 4 financial centers. Today ,this strategic city is still the rendezvous of businessmen and as busy and bustling as before.Up to date,the city ishome to app roximately 120 thousand shopping networks and stores.Of this total.3 retailers based in Wuhan are among China's top 30 franchising enterprises. The city'stotal retail sales of consumer goods surpassed 100 billion RMB yuan.
A number of international retail giants including Carrefour of France.Metro of Germany and Wal-Mart of the United States have
set up operations in Wuhan one after another and gives great momentum to the loval retail sector.Wuhan'sfinancial sector and
other state-owned commercial banks estabilshed regional headquarters in the city. Societe Generale of France has opened its branch band and dozens of other foreign banks and insurers have their ropresentative offices in Wuhan.
开放先导
武汉是国家首批沿江对外开放的城市之一，一直是外商投资中西部的热点地区和首选城市之一。武汉坚持“开放先导”战略，一大批枢纽性、功能性基础设施相继建成并投入使用，极大地提升了城市综合服务功能。同时，从转变政府职能入手，对外来企业实行“一条龙”联合办公制度、市长对话会制度、受理投诉制度、投资环境责任制度等等，投资环境日益改善。 2005 年，外商投资继续保持强劲增长势头，全市新批合同外资额 19.89 亿美元，增长 65.6 ％，实际利用外资 17.47 亿美元，增长 14.5 ％。世界 500 强企业已有 60 家在汉投资，另有 300 多家跨国公司在汉设立了办事处，其中地区性、区域性总部达到 100 余家。
Magnet for Foreign Investment
As one of the first open cities on the Yangtze, Wuhan has always been a top recipient of foreign investment in central and western China . Thanks to the strategy of “let opening up be the leading strategy”, a great number of functional infrastructures have been built and put into use. As a result, the city's comprehensive service functions are greatly upgraded. As part of efforts to change government functions, a series of measures are introduced to improve the city's investment climate, including one-stop united service system for external investors, mayors' dialogue with investors, investors' complaints receiving system and investment climate responsibility system. 2005 witnessed a continued strong growth momentum of foreign investment. Newly approved committed foreign investment registered 1.989 billion US dollars, an increase of 65.6% from the previous year with an actually utilized foreign investment of 1.74 billion US dollars, up by 14.5%. 60 of world's top 500 companies have made investment in Wuhan . In Addition, over 300 multinational companies have set up offices, of which over 100 have their regional head offices located in Wuhan .
武汉大学介绍武汉
About Wuhan:
Wuhan, composed of the three towns of Wuchang, Hankou, and Hanyang, is the capital of Hubei Province. Bridges link the three towns, separated by the Yangtze and Hanshui rivers. Because the three towns are so closely connected by waterways, Wuhan is also called the "city on rivers." Being the largest inland port on the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and a major stop on the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Wuhan is one of China's most important hubs of water and rail transportation and communications. In Wuhan, there are many charming spots such as East Lake, Guiyuan Temple, Tortoise Hill (Guishan), Snake Hill (Sheshan) and etc..
Wuhan is a city with old history and rich cultural traditions. It began to prosper as a commercial town about two thousand years ago, when it was called Yingwuzhou (Parrot beach). From the first century to the beginning of the third century, the towns of Hanyang and Wuchang began to take shape. During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the area became one of the most prosperous commercial centers along the Yangtze River. By the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Hankou had become one of the four most famous cities in China. Today, Wuhan serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of Central China.
We will prepare a very interesting social and tourist program such as sightseeing Yangtze Three Gorges, where the largest dam in the world is being constructed, fine restaurants and many other attractions should be enough to provide you with a memorable experience, detailed information of social activity may be obtained from our website. You will be able to relax and enjoy after a long day of sessions or technical activities. We will ìdoi everything that we can do to help you. The WCNM 2005 is looking forward to seeing you here in Wuhan. We hope that you will enjoy the technical, cultural, natural selections, and also weíll prepare delicious food for you.
Wuhan, composed of the three towns of Wuchang, Hankou, and Hanyang, is the capital of Hubei Province. The three towns, separated by the Yangtze and Hanshui rivers,a re linked by bridges, and because these municipalities are so closely connected by waterways, Wuhan is also called the "city on rivers." Being the largest inland port on the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and a major stop on the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Wuhan is one of China‘s most important hubs of water and rail transportation and communications.
Wuhan has an old history and rich cultural traditions. It began to prosper as a commercial town about two thousand years ago, when it was called Yingwuzhou (Parrot beach). From the first century to the beginning of the third century, the towns of Hanyang and Wuchang began to take shape. During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the area became one of the most prosperous commercial centers along the Yangtze River. By the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Hankou had become one of the four most famous cities in China. Today, Wuhan is the political, economic, and cultural center of Central China. It boasts of one of China‘s leading iron and steel complexes -- the Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation. Wuhan is also a city with a strong revolutionary tradition.
East Lake
This charming spot is in the Wuchang district of the city. It has a vast expanse of water (thirty- three square kilometers), with winding banks and willow trees. The surrounding area is divided naturally into several scenic areas among which Millstone Hill (Moshan) is the most attractive with flowers blooming all the year round-orchids in spring, lotus in summer, osmanthus in autumn, and plum blossoms in winter. The many beautiful buildings at the edge of the lake include Land of Water and Cloud (Shuiyunxiang) which serves as a teahouse, Listening to the Waves Tower (Tingtaoxuan), where the visitor can get a panoramic view of the lake, Poetry-Reciting Pavilion (Xingyinge), Lakeside Art Gallery (Binhuhualang), the Memorial Hall of Qu Yuan (340-278 B.C.), infinite Sky Tower (Changtianlou) which can accommodate a thousand visitors for tea, and Lu Xun Square. The park is dotted with lotus and fish ponds, as well as fruit trees (pear and orange) and luxuriant bamboo groves. The nineteen- meter-high Lake View Pavilion (Huguangge) stands on an island in the lake and is a fine vantage point from where to view the entire area. Gulls and swan geese which gather at East Lak ein winter are another attraction to visitors here.
Guiyuan Temple
This four-hundred-year-old Buddhist temple stands in a wooded area of the Hanyang district. The picturesque compound of the temple includes a huge hall that houses five hundred skillfully scrlptured arhat statues, each different from the other in bodily posture and facial expression -- sitting, sleeping, laughing, angry. The temple also boasts of a rich collection of stone carvings, paintings, and Buddhist scriptures.
Tortoise Hill (Guishan)
Guishan, which looks like a huge tortoise, is in the north of Hanyang across the Yangtze River from Snake Hill. With the Hanshui River also flowing by in the north, the hill was a strategic point in ancient wars. It is said that when King Yu in primitive age came here to tame the river, he was confronted by a water demon whom he fought for several years without success. Finally, a tortoise from Heaven arrived and defeated the demon, which turned into Snake Hill are many temples, pavilions, and terraces built over the dynasties, including King Yu‘s Rock by the side of the river, King Yu‘s Temple, the carvings on cliffs, and the Ancient Music Terrace (Guqintai).
Snake Hill (Sheshan)
Sheshan has the shape of an immense snake with its head drinking from the Yangtze River and its tail cutting into the eastern part of the city. This hill used to be an important military fortress together with Tortoise Hill on the opposite bank of the Yangtze River. The best-known site on the hill is perhaps the Yellow Crane Tower (Huanghelou), which is associated with an old legend about a Taoist priest flying to Heaven on the back of a yellow crane. Remaining historical buildings include the Shenxiang Pagoda, Yue Fei Memorial Pavilion, Baobing Hall, the Taoist Evergreen Temple, and Yongyue Terrace, and there are many important stone carvings as well.
Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge
Completed in 1957, this engineering marvel is 1,670 meters long and has one level for automobiles and another for trains. The construction of this bridge provided direct rail service between north and south China for the first time.
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