英语中suppose的用法?
kuaidi.ping-jia.net 作者:佚名 更新日期:2024-07-28
一、Suppose做及物动词,意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”,用法如下:
1.suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,如:
I suppose we’ll go there next week.
我猜想我们下周将去那儿.
2.suppose +名词/代词+[ (to be)+表语]宾语补足语,如:
What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?
你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢?
3.suppose+名词/代词+不定式,如:
I supposed her to have already left for home.
我认为她已经动身回家了.
4.suppose+名词/代词+名词(宾语补足语),如:
I never supposed him a hero.
我从来没有认为他是一个英雄.
5.suppose+名词/代词+形容词 (宾语补足语),如:
We all suppose him clever.
我们所有的人都认为他很聪明.
6.suppose+名词 /代词+介词短语,如:
I supposed him in the office.
我想他在办公室.
7.suppose做插入语,如:
You don’t mind my smoking,I suppose.
我想你不会介意我抽烟.
使用suppose时应注意:
1.I suppose可以用来有礼貌地要求一个肯定的答复,如:
I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment?
我想你这会儿正忙吧?
2.suppose,guess与imagine的区别:
suppose多用于口语,是试探性的,但有一定的根据;guess随意性很强,缺乏依据;imagine指“设想”、“想象”与众所周知的事实相反的东西,强调虚构和幻想.如:
I suppose they will leave here tomorrow.
我猜他们明天要离开这儿了.
Can you guess what I mean?
你能猜出我的意思吗?
I imagine that you are tired.
我猜想你已经累了.
3.在英语中,含suppose的句子是用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容的(即把宾语从句的否定词 not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来),这种语言现象叫做转移否定,在这种用法中,suppose意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”;宾语从句是由that引导的宾语从句,也是由否定词 not构成的否定,主句主语多为第一人称.如:
I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you.
我想我不会再麻烦你.
I don’t suppose(that)I shall be back until eight o’clock.
我看我在8点前回不来.
I didn’t suppose (that) it was true.
我猜想那不是真的.
4.suppose后也可接so代替整个宾语从句,但如果宾语从句为否定句时,只能转移否定,不能用not否定so,当然也可用否定词 not代替整个宾语从句.如:
-Will he come?
-他会来吗?
-Yes,I suppose so./ No,I suppose not./ No,I don’t suppose so.
-我想他会来./不,我想他不会来./不,我认为他不会来.
正:I don’t suppose so./I suppose not.
我认为不是这样.
误:I suppose not so.
二、suppose作“假定,设想”讲,有时表示自己有一定根据的猜想,有时仅表述自己的意见.如:
Let’s suppose that we had not helped him,what would happen?
假定我们当时没有帮助他,他会怎样呢?
Suppose it rained,we would still go.
假如下雨的话,我们还是要去.
三、构成祈使句,表达一项提议或建议,作“让、怎么 ,如何”讲,从句中用过去式,语气更委婉.如:
Suppose you meet me at the office at half past seven.
你7:30与我在办公室见面如何.
Suppose (=Let’s go) for a swim.
我提议我们去游泳.
Suppose we went for a walk!
我们去散会儿步吧!
四、用于被动语态,作“应该、被认为,理应,应该”讲.如:
You are supposed to be here at nine.
你应该在9点钟到达这里.
Everyone is supposed to know the rules.
大家理应知道这些规则.
At the moment he is supposed to be in Paris.
人们认为他目前在巴黎.
五、口语中,用于被动语态的否定句,作“许可”讲.如:
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
你不能在公共汽车上抽烟.
We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.
我们在星期天不许踢足球.
He’s not supposed to do that.
你不应该做那件事.
六、suppose的过去分词或过去式也可做形容词,意为“被信以为真的,假定的,推测的”.如:
The supposed beggar is really a police officer in disguise.
大家都认为是乞丐的那个人原来是一个乔装的警察.
七、suppose的现在分词也可做连词,相当于if.如:
Supposing it rains,what will you do?
如果下雨你怎么办呢?
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1.suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,如:
I suppose we’ll go there next week.
我猜想我们下周将去那儿.
2.suppose +名词/代词+[ (to be)+表语]宾语补足语,如:
What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?
你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢?
3.suppose+名词/代词+不定式,如:
I supposed her to have already left for home.
我认为她已经动身回家了.
4.suppose+名词/代词+名词(宾语补足语),如:
I never supposed him a hero.
我从来没有认为他是一个英雄.
5.suppose+名词/代词+形容词 (宾语补足语),如:
We all suppose him clever.
我们所有的人都认为他很聪明.
6.suppose+名词 /代词+介词短语,如:
I supposed him in the office.
我想他在办公室.
7.suppose做插入语,如:
You don’t mind my smoking,I suppose.
我想你不会介意我抽烟.
使用suppose时应注意:
1.I suppose可以用来有礼貌地要求一个肯定的答复,如:
I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment?
我想你这会儿正忙吧?
2.suppose,guess与imagine的区别:
suppose多用于口语,是试探性的,但有一定的根据;guess随意性很强,缺乏依据;imagine指“设想”、“想象”与众所周知的事实相反的东西,强调虚构和幻想.如:
I suppose they will leave here tomorrow.
我猜他们明天要离开这儿了.
Can you guess what I mean?
你能猜出我的意思吗?
I imagine that you are tired.
我猜想你已经累了.
3.在英语中,含suppose的句子是用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容的(即把宾语从句的否定词 not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来),这种语言现象叫做转移否定,在这种用法中,suppose意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”;宾语从句是由that引导的宾语从句,也是由否定词 not构成的否定,主句主语多为第一人称.如:
I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you.
我想我不会再麻烦你.
I don’t suppose(that)I shall be back until eight o’clock.
我看我在8点前回不来.
I didn’t suppose (that) it was true.
我猜想那不是真的.
4.suppose后也可接so代替整个宾语从句,但如果宾语从句为否定句时,只能转移否定,不能用not否定so,当然也可用否定词 not代替整个宾语从句.如:
-Will he come?
-他会来吗?
-Yes,I suppose so./ No,I suppose not./ No,I don’t suppose so.
-我想他会来./不,我想他不会来./不,我认为他不会来.
正:I don’t suppose so./I suppose not.
我认为不是这样.
误:I suppose not so.
二、suppose作“假定,设想”讲,有时表示自己有一定根据的猜想,有时仅表述自己的意见.如:
Let’s suppose that we had not helped him,what would happen?
假定我们当时没有帮助他,他会怎样呢?
Suppose it rained,we would still go.
假如下雨的话,我们还是要去.
三、构成祈使句,表达一项提议或建议,作“让、怎么 ,如何”讲,从句中用过去式,语气更委婉.如:
Suppose you meet me at the office at half past seven.
你7:30与我在办公室见面如何.
Suppose (=Let’s go) for a swim.
我提议我们去游泳.
Suppose we went for a walk!
我们去散会儿步吧!
四、用于被动语态,作“应该、被认为,理应,应该”讲.如:
You are supposed to be here at nine.
你应该在9点钟到达这里.
Everyone is supposed to know the rules.
大家理应知道这些规则.
At the moment he is supposed to be in Paris.
人们认为他目前在巴黎.
五、口语中,用于被动语态的否定句,作“许可”讲.如:
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
你不能在公共汽车上抽烟.
We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.
我们在星期天不许踢足球.
He’s not supposed to do that.
你不应该做那件事.
六、suppose的过去分词或过去式也可做形容词,意为“被信以为真的,假定的,推测的”.如:
The supposed beggar is really a police officer in disguise.
大家都认为是乞丐的那个人原来是一个乔装的警察.
七、suppose的现在分词也可做连词,相当于if.如:
Supposing it rains,what will you do?
如果下雨你怎么办呢?
答:二、语法、使用方法不同之处的对比 "Suppose"一般用作动词,后面可以接名词、动词不定式、从句等,表示假设或认为某事可能发生。"Infer"作为动词使用,后面通常接名词、从句等,表示根据事实或证据进行推断。三、具体用法举例 Suppose的用法举例:① 假设:Suppose it rains tomorrow, what will you do?(...
答:例句:Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。4、suppose用于祈使句中,表示让……。例句:Suppose we go for a swim.(或者 Let's go for a swim).让我们去游泳吧。最后总结,通过以上关于suppose的用法和例句内容介绍后,相信大家会对suppose的用法和例句...
答:Suppose (that)this is the most beautiful flower you can find on the earth,then...假如这就是你能在地球上找到的最美丽的花朵,那么...(注意:前半句是条件状语从句,then后才是主句)(2)suppose用于祈使句中,表示“让……”。如:Suppose we go for a swim.(= Let's go for a swim...
答:suppose的用法主要有以下几种:1. 用作及物动词,表示“假设、设想、认为”。例如:I suppose he will be back in an hour. 我认为他一小时后就会回来。We all suppose him to be innocent. 我们都认为他是无辜的。2. 用作不及物动词,表示“猜想、料想”。例如:I ...
答:2、suppose +名词 / 代词 + to be...,表示“认为……是……”。如:Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经50多岁了。3、suppose用于祈使句中,表示“让……”。如:Suppose we go for a swim. (= Let's go for a swim.) 让我们去游泳吧。be supposed to 的用法...
答:suppose的用法 作为连词使用:1. 引导名词性从句:suppose作为连词可引导名词性从句,表示“假设,猜想”。例如:“Let's suppose for a moment that we had no money.”在这个句子中,suppose引导的从句作为主语从句出现。2. 引导条件状语从句:在某些情况下,suppose可以引导条件...
答:suppose的用法:suppose是及物动词,可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句(可用于虚拟式)作宾语。suppose作准许解释时,常用于被动结构或否定结构,后接动词不定式。例句:Suppose we take a later train。 扩展资料 suppose的例句:I thought we were supposed to be living in a democracy(我还以为...
答:2.suppose用法:基本意思是“想当然”,即指人假定某事物是真实的,它可以指事物本身的真实性,也可以表示事物会发生什么样的结果。接that从句,表示“假定某人会…”。例句:Let's assume it to be true.让我们假定这是真的。三、在用法上的侧重点不同 1.assume侧重点:只是一种虚拟的假设。2.suppose...
答:3、suppose搭用to be构成的复合宾语,如用于被动结构,to be有时可以省去。suppose 读音:英 [səˈpəʊz] 美 [səˈpoʊz]释义:(根据所知)认为,推断,料想。语法:suppose的基本意思是指在证据不全、情况未确定时所作的猜想。可指缺乏确切的事实...
答:Suppose与猜测推测的关系 Suppose是猜测和推测的一种表达方式。如果我们不确定某种情况是真实的,就可以用suppose来表达我们的猜测。例如,我suppose他今天不会来上课,因为他生病了。Suppose的用法和例子 Suppose在英语表达中经常用到,可以表示假设、规定、设想等,特别在书面语中应用较多。例如:“Suppose ...