小叶榕、榕树的英语资料
kuaidi.ping-jia.net 作者：佚名 更新日期：2024-07-07
榕树的英文
banyan
banian
East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks
A banyan is a fig that starts its life as an epiphyte when its seeds germinate in the cracks and crevices on a host tree (or on structures like buildings and bridges). "Banyan" often refers specifically to the species Ficus benghalensis, though the term has been generalized to include all figs that share a unique life cycle, and sytematically to refer to the subgenus Urostigma[1] The seeds of banyans are dispersed by fruit-eating birds. The seeds germinate and send down roots towards the ground, and may envelope part of the host tree or building structure with their roots, giving them the casual name of "strangler fig". The "strangling" growth habit is found in a number of tropical forest species, particularly of the genus Ficus, that compete for light.[2][3][4] Any Ficus species showing this habit may be termed a strangler fig.
Older banyan trees are characterized by their aerial prop roots which grow into thick woody trunks which, with age, can become indistinguishable from the main trunk. Old trees can spread out laterally using these prop roots to cover a wide area. The largest such tree is now found in Kolkata in India. One of the most famous of banyan trees was planted in Kabirvad, Gujarat. Records show that Kabirvad is more than 300 years old. Another famous banyan tree was planted in 1873 in Lahaina's Courthouse Square in Hawai'i, and has now grown to cover two-thirds of an acre.
Like other Fig species (which includes the common edible fig Ficus carica), banyans have unique fruit structures and are dependent on fig wasps for reproduction.
[edit] Etymology
The name was originally given to F. benghalensis and comes from India where early travellers observed that the shade of the tree was frequented by banias or Indian traders.[5]
In the Gujarati language, banyan means "merchant", not "tree". The Portuguese picked up the word to refer specifically to Hindu merchants and passed it along to the English as early as 1599 with the same meaning. By 1634, English writers began to tell of the banyan tree, a tree under which Hindu merchants would conduct their business. The tree provided a shaded place for a village meeting or for merchants to sell their goods. Eventually banyan came to mean the tree itself. Today, the banyan is considered sacred in India and Pakistan, where it represents eternal life because of its seemingly ever-expanding branches.
[edit] Classification
Early stages of a strangler fig on a host tree in the Western Ghats.The proper noun Banyan refers specifically to the species F. benghalensis, which can grow into a giant tree covering several hectares. Over time, the name became generalized to all strangler figs. It appears that "banyan" is the more common term in Asia, Australia and Oceania, while "strangler fig" is more often used in the Americas and Africa.[citation needed] There are many banyan species, including:
Ficus microcarpa, which is native from Sri Lanka through New Caledonia and is a significant invasive species elsewhere.
The Central American Banyan (Ficus pertusa) is native to Central America and northern South America, from southern Mexico south to Paraguay.
The Shortleaf Fig (Ficus citrifolia) is native to southern Florida, the Caribbean Islands, Central America and South America south to Paraguay. One theory is that the Portuguese name for F. citrofolia, "Los Barbados", gave Barbados its name.
The Florida Strangler Fig (Ficus aurea) is also native to southern Florida and the Caribbean Islands, and distinguished from the above by its coarser leaf venation.
The Moreton Bay Fig (Ficus marcrophylla) and Port Jackson Fig (Ficus rubiginosa) are other related species
In culture
Religion and mythology
Ficus macrophylla in the Orto botanico di Palermo, ItalyIn Hindu religion, the banyan tree is considered sacred and is called "Ashwath Vriksha" ("I am Banyan tree among trees" - Bhagavad Gita). It represents eternal life because of its seemingly ever-expanding branches.
In Hindu mythology, the banyan tree is also called kalpavriksha meaning 'wish fulfilling divine tree'. In modern parlance in the Hindi language, it is known as Bargad, Vatavriksh, and Barh.
In many stories of Philippine Mythology, the banyan, (locally known as balite) is said to be home to a variety of spirits and demon-like creatures (among the Visayans, specifically, dili ingon nato,meaning "things not like us"). Maligno (Mystical creatures) associated with it include the kapre (a giant), dwende (dwarves), and especially the tikbalang (a creature whose top half is a horse and whose bottom half is a human). [6]
In Guam, 'Chamorro people believe in tales of taotaomona, duendes and other spirits. Taotaomona are spirits of the ancient Chamorro that act as guardians to banyan trees.[7]
Locations
Banyan of undetermined species in Fort Myers, FloridaCity of Vadodara in western India is named after Banyan Tree.
Ta Prohm in the Angkor Wat temple complex of Cambodia is well known for the giant banyans that grow up, around and through its walls.
Several banyans can be found near downtown Hilo, Hawaii. Some of them were planted by celebrities throughout the 20th century and form the Banyan Drive.
Strangler figs also occur in areas of Australia such as the Daintree rainforest in Queensland's far north. Well known is the Curtain Fig Tree on the Atherton Tablelands.
The first banyan tree in the U.S. was planted by Thomas Alva Edison in Fort Myers, Florida. It was given to Edison by Harvey Firestone after Firestone visited India in 1925 and was planted in the Edison and Ford Winter Estates. The tree, originally only 4 feet (1.2 m) tall, now covers 400 feet (120 m).
Fiction
Robinson Crusoe, in the 1719 novel by Daniel Defoe makes his home in a banyan tree.
Brian Aldiss, in his novel Hothouse, describes a future Earth where a single huge banyan covers half of the globe, due to the fact that individual trees discover the ability to join together, as well as drop adventitious roots.
On the Steely Dan album "Aja", the title track includes the lyrics: "Chinese music under banyan trees / Here at the dude ranch above the sea"
In Stephen R. Donaldson's Chronicles of Thomas Covenant, he describes the giant tree-city of Revelwood being built out of a huge banyan with multiple trunks that occupies an entire valley.
Other
The coat of arms of IndonesiaThe banyan is part of the coat of arms of Indonesia. It is meant to symbolise the unity of Indonesia - one country with many far-flung roots.
Royal Navy and Royal Australian Navy personnel use the term "banyan" to mean a spell ashore for a BBQ on some deserted beach. "Banyan Rig" denotes the casual (and often traditionally tasteless) clothes worn for these events.
The underground roots of a banyan species found in the Amazon are cut into 10 cm lengths, dried and smoked regularly to relieve pain. This practice originated in the Amazon. There are no visible side effects.[citation needed]
榕树印度榕树
印度商人
东方印度的树,其发出成长为土壤形成附加短内裤的下来航空的发射的
一棵印度榕树是一无花果,当它的种子在一棵主人树上(或者有关像建筑物和桥)结构劈啪声和裂缝中发芽的时候,其开始它的作为一附生植物生活的."印度榕树"常常特别提到品种Ficus benghalensis虽然术语已经是未分化的,包含所有的无花果,其分担一独一无二生命周期和sytematically亚属请参阅Urostigma[[1]的印度榕树的种子被水果-吃饭鸟驱散.种子发芽和使向地根下降,和信封部分主人树或者建筑物可以用他们的根设计给他们"扼杀者无花果"的偶然名字."strangling"成长习惯被热带森林品种的在数量上找出,尤其是争夺light.[[2][[3][[4]的类Ficus任何展示这个习惯Ficus品种可以被被称为一扼杀者图
更老印度榕树树的特点是他们的航空的支柱根,其成长为随着年龄,能变得和主要树干无法区分的厚树木茂盛的短内裤的.老树能扩展出去侧面地使用这些支柱根覆盖一个宽阔区域.现在最大这样树被在Kolkata中在印度发现.一个印度榕树树的最出名被在Kabirvad,古吉拉特邦上固定.记录展示Kabirvad是超过300岁.另一棵出名印度榕树树被在Lahaina的法院大楼中在Hawai'i中四方在1873上固定和有现在要盖住三分之两-的一大量长出.
喜欢另一无花果品种(哪一个包含共用可食用无花果Ficus carica),印度榕树为复制品有独一无二水果结构和是依靠无花果小蜂.
[编辑]词形变化早在那里旅行家注意到树的荫凉处被banias或者印度的traders.[[5]常去,名字被原来给F.
benghalensis和来自印度
在古吉拉特语语言中,印度榕树意味着"商人",不"树".葡萄牙人随着同样的意思继续词特别提到印度人的商人和沿着把它传给早在1599英语.到1634年,英语作者开始印度榕树的告诉树,一棵树在其之下印度人的商人将进行他们的生意.树提供稍稍有一点一村落会议或者商人出售他们的货物地方.最终印度榕树开始意味着它自己树.今天,印度榕树在印度和巴基斯坦它在哪里,由于它的永远-表面上扩展分枝代表永生的被认为是神圣.
[编辑]分类
一在一棵在西部片Ghats.The专有名词印度榕树中主人树上扼杀者无花果的初期特别提到品种F.能变为一巨人树覆盖物长出几公顷的benghalensis.在时间的时间中,名字变得对所有的扼杀者图好像与此同时"扼杀者无花果"那里更常常在美洲和Africa.[[需要]引用使用的,"印度榕树"是更共用在亚洲术语,澳大利亚和澳洲是未分化的包含很多印度榕树品种:
Ficus microcarpa,其从斯里兰卡通过新喀里多尼亚是故土和其它地方是一重要入侵的品种的.中美洲印度榕树
((Ficus pertusa)去巴拉圭向南是从南方墨西哥中美洲和北方南亚美利加洲土生土长.Shortleaf无花果((Ficus
citrifolia)去巴拉圭向南是南方佛罗里达,加勒比海的岛,中美洲和南亚美利加洲土生土长.理论是为F.
citrofolia",Los巴巴多斯"葡萄牙人名字给巴巴多斯它的名字的.佛罗里达扼杀者无花果((Ficus aurea)也是南方
佛罗里达和加勒比海的岛土生土长和从上面的按它的更粗糙树叶脉序辨认.大叶榕((Ficus marcrophylla)和港口
杰克逊Fig((Ficus rubiginosa)是另一相关品种
在文化宗教和神话中
在Orto botanicodi巴勒莫,ItalyIn印度人的宗教,印度榕树树中Ficus macrophylla被认为是神圣和被被称作
"Ashwath Vriksha"的(我是在树-"福者之歌"中间印度榕树树.它由于它的永远-表面上扩展分枝代表永生.在印度
人的神话中,印度榕树树是也称为kalpavriksha意思'心愿履行神树'.在印地语语言中现代说法中,它是以是
Bargad,Vatavriksh和Barh而闻名.在菲律宾的神话的很多层楼中,(在附近称作balite)印度榕树据说在家向各种各
样的情绪和像恶魔一样的生物((在Visayans中间,特别,dili ingon北大西洋公约组织,意思"东西不喜欢我们
)".Maligno和它有关的(具有心灵意义的生物)包含kapre((一个巨人),dwende((dwarves)和特别tikbalang((一生
物,最好的其一半是一匹马和谁的最底下一半是一个人)的.在关岛,夏莫罗人人民身上[6]信仰故事如taotaomona,
魅力和另一情绪.Taotaomona是古老夏莫罗人的向印度榕树trees.[[7]充任监护人的情绪位置
在堡垒Myers,FloridaCity中在西方印度尚未决定的品种的Vadodara的印度榕树被命名以纪念印度榕树树.在柬埔
寨的吴哥Wat庙宇综合体中谢谢Prohm是好以在它的墙周围和通过长大的巨人印度榕树而闻名.几棵印度榕树能被为
找到近闹市希洛,夏威夷.他们中的一些在整个第20世纪被名人固定和形成印度榕树推动力.扼杀者无花果在澳大利
亚的例如Daintree雨林在昆士兰州的远北方中区域中也发生.好闻名幕布无花果树是在Atherton台地上.第一在美
国中印度榕树树被爱迪生在堡垒Myers,佛罗里达上固定.在耐火岩石在爱迪生和福特Winter产业中在1925年访问印
度和被固定之后,被哈维Firestone责备爱迪生.现在原来仅有4英尺((1.2米)高树走完400英尺((120米).在经过丹
尼尔Defoe 1719小说中小说乘船遇险后靠自己努力得以存活者到达他的在一棵印度榕树树中家.在他的新鲜温室中
布赖恩Aldiss描绘一将来地球一在哪里,单一的巨大印度榕树事实个人树发现以及下降不定根一起加入的才能由于
盖住地球地球仪的一半的.在钢的丹唱片集"Aja"上,题目轨迹包含抒情诗:在印度榕树下面中国音乐把/占领一整个
山谷的巨人树-城市Revelwood,被从一出来巨大印度榕树用多重短内裤建立撵到树上//这里在斯蒂温R. Donaldson
的汤姆斯Covenant的"历代志"上册中大海之上度假牧场,他描绘.其他的
IndonesiaThe印度榕树的纹章是部分印度尼西亚的纹章.它被对使用符号有印度尼西亚-的整体-有很多分布广的根
的一个国家的意义.皇家海军和皇家澳大利亚人海军工作人员使用术语"印度榕树"对于一BBQ在一些空荡荡海滩上
上岸意味着一魔法."印度榕树帆装"表示为这些事件所穿的偶然(和常常传统地粗俗)衣服.一在亚马孙河身上发现
印度榕树品种的地下根被把分成弄干正常和熏10厘米长度减轻疼痛.这练习源于亚马孙河.事实上没有可见方面
effects.[[需要]引用
这是什么植物
答：应该是小叶榕，榕树 小叶榕属于阳性植物，在《中国植物志》正名为：雅榕 Ficus concinna 和垂叶榕 Ficus benjamina。 [1]小叶榕属于乔木，高15-20米，胸径25-40厘米；树皮深灰色，有皮孔；小枝粗壮，无毛。希望我的回答对你有帮助
榕树在那里生长?
答：榕树生长在高温多雨的热带雨林地区,这里气候潮湿,雨水充足。 榕树 ( Ficus microcarpa 又名:细叶椿、小叶榕) 形态特征:桑科椿属常绿大乔木，高20-25米，生气根。叶革质，椭圆形、卵状椭圆形或倒卵形，长4-10厘米，宽2-4厘米。花序托单生或成对生于叶腋，扁倒卵球形，直径5-l0毫米，乳白色，成熟...
榕树是哪个科属的?
答：榕树的品种繁多，例如白榕、红榕、大叶榕、细叶榕、圆叶榕、花叶榕、柳叶榕、竹叶榕、橡皮榕以及印度榕、泰国榕和美国榕等。这些树种不仅与人类生活密切相关，而且作为观赏植物，它们的美化效果极佳。榕树的学名为Ficus microcarpa，属于桑科Moraceae属。它的别称包括正榕和变种的小叶榕。榕树的形态特征包括...
榕树是什么植物
答：榕树是属于桑科的一种乔木植物，它的树形高大，生长速度快，寿命很长，当榕树生长到一定程度的的时候，还会长出锈红色的气根，这些气根千丝万缕，像是垂柳一样婆娑多姿。榕树的气根依赖母树的营养，并且能吸收空气中是水分，不断的向下伸展，当气根的生长点触碰到地面之后，就会慢慢的生长出根系，最后就会...
谁知道榕树的科属?
答：榕树是大家所熟知的树种，其生长力强盛，再贫脊的土壤都可见其屹立生长。榕树的气生根为粗壮的主根，紧紧抓住岩石，形成特徵的植物相，此乃因为榕树的根会分泌出一种酸性的物质，去溶解周围的石灰岩，促使较有利用价值的土壤形成。自然界的现象真是奇妙啊！参考资料：http://bio.pijh.hc.edu.tw/92p...
榕树资料简介(简单的榕树特点介绍)
答：4. 花被片为3片，广卵形，花柱近侧生，柱头短且呈棒形。瘦果形状为卵圆形，花期在5-6月。5. 榕树被评选为福建省的省树，同时也是福州和赣州的市树。其分布范围广泛，遍及中国、斯里兰卡、印度、缅甸、泰国、越南、马来西亚、菲律宾、日本、巴布亚新几内亚至加罗林群岛。6. 榕树（小叶榕）能够生长到...
这是什么绿植
答：小叶榕，，小叶榕（中文学名：雅榕，拉丁学名：Ficus concinna (Miq.)Miq.），常绿乔木，互生，全缘，植株无毛。树冠多伞形或圆形，叶片狭椭圆形，花生于肉质壶形花序托内壁，榕果呈球状，口部苞片覆瓦状排列。花果期3-6月。叶片与根部能吸收二甲苯、甲苯、三氯乙烯、苯和甲醛，并将其分解为无毒...
关于榕树的外形特征
答：榕树是大乔木，高达15-25米，胸径达50厘米，冠幅广展;老树常有锈褐色气根。树皮深灰色。叶薄革质，狭椭圆形，长4-8厘米，宽3-4厘米，先端钝尖，基部楔形，表面深绿色，干后深褐色，有光泽，全缘，基生叶脉延长，侧脉3-10对;叶柄长5-10毫米，无毛;托叶小，披针形，长约8毫米。榕果成对腋生或...
榕树怎么养
答：当正常生长后可每天进行一次根外追肥，用；榕树又名小叶榕细叶榕榕树根系发达，枝干苍劲，叶片浑厚浓绿，阴季常青，是我国常见的观叶花卉和盆景树种榕树作为盆栽的目的主要是利用其枝条柔软和气生根发达的特性来进行树体造型1土壤榕树的适应能力较强，既喜。4、1适量的水分 水分过多过少都会影响榕树成长...
小叶榕的特点有哪些?
答：小叶榕特点：喜欢温暖、高湿、长日照、土壤肥沃的生长环境，耐瘠、耐风、抗污染、耐剪、易移植、寿命长。小叶榕树是中国南方重要的园林景观植物，因其是常绿树木，而且具有发达的气生根，绿化茂密，树型美观，枝叶下垂，深受人们喜爱，是南方城乡道路、广场、公园、风景点、庭院的主要绿化树种。庭园、校园...
榕树
banian；banyan；[林] Ficus microcarpa更多释义>>
[网络短语]
榕树 Banyan;Ficus microcarpa;Ficus
榕树叶 Banyan leaves;Leaves of banyan;YLRS
孟加拉榕树 Ficus benghalensis
榕树生长在高温多雨的热带雨林地区,这里气候潮湿,雨水充足。 榕树 ( Ficus microcarpa 又名:细叶椿、小叶榕) 形态特征:桑科椿属常绿大乔木，高20-25米，生气根。叶革质，椭圆形、卵状椭圆形或倒卵形，长4-10厘米，宽2-4厘米。花序托单生或成对生于叶腋，扁倒卵球形，直径5-l0毫米，乳白色，成熟时黄色或淡红色; 瘿花和雌花同生于一花托中。 生长分布:生长于村边或山林中。分布于广西、广东、福建、台湾、浙江南部、云南、贵州。印度、缅西马来西亚也有。 用途:可作行道树。树皮纤维可制鱼网和人造棉。气根、树皮和叶芽作清热解表药。 树冠最大的树--榕树 常言道，独木不成林。可是自然界唯有榕树能"独木成林"。 榕树是属于桑科的常绿大乔木，分布在热带和亚热带地区。它的树冠 之大，令人惊叹不已。 在孟加拉国的热带雨林中，生长着一株大榕树，郁郁葱葱，蔚然成林。 从它树枝上向下生长的垂挂"气根"，多达4千余条,落地入土后成为"支 柱根"。这样，柱根相连，柱枝相托，枝叶扩展，形成遮天蔽日、独木成 林的奇观 。巨大的树冠投影面积竟达1万平方米之多，曾容纳一支几千人 的军队在树下躲蔽骄阳。 在我国广东新会县环城乡的天马河边，也有一株古榕树，树冠覆盖面 积约15亩，可让数百人在树下乘凉。我国台湾、福建、广东和浙江的南部 都有榕树生长，田间、路旁大小榕树都成了一座座天然的凉亭，是农民和 过路人休息 、乘凉和躲避风雨的好场所 。福州市的榕树特多，所以称为 "榕城"。 榕树的果实扁圆形，生于叶腋，果径不到1厘米，可以食用 。种子萌 发力很强，由于飞鸟的活动和风雨的影响，使它附生于母树上，摄取母树 的营养，长出许多悬垂的气根，能从潮湿的空气中吸收水分；入土的支柱 根，加强了大树从土壤中吸取水分和无机盐的作用。这就是"独木成林" 的奥秘。 小资料 福州市市树——榕树 福州植榕历史悠久，据宋乐史（930～1007年）撰《太平寰宇记》载，“榕……其大十围，凌冬不凋，郡城中独盛，故号榕城"。 宋福州太守张伯玉为防旱涝又编户植榕，呈现"绿荫满城，暑不张盖"的景象。榕树便成为福州古城风貌特征之一。榕树叶茂如盖，四季常青,枝干壮实,不畏寒暑,傲然挺立,象征着开拓进取、奋发向上的福州人精神。1985年2月8日福州市第八届人大常委会第十二次会议根据广大群众的举荐,决定命名榕树为市树。1997年8月28日，福建省人大第八届34次会议通过以榕树为省树的决议。 北宋福州太守张伯玉植榕 张伯玉(1003～约1068年)，字公达，建安(今建瓯县)人。北宋天圣二年(1024年)登进士第。以后又登书判拔萃科。庆历元年(1041年)，出任吴郡从事兼郡学教授；接着以秘书丞为太谷令。他爱民勤政，广兴水利。庆历四年(1044年)，范仲淹以其敢言清节，荐于朝廷任职。皇佑元年(1049年)官侍御史。当时陈执中为相，伯玉说：“天下未治，未得真宰相故也。”因而得罪陈执中，出知太平州(今安徽当涂县)。仁宗皇帝惋惜伯玉，离京前，赐银钱五万。至和年间(1054～1056年)，伯玉任严州副知州。嘉佑八年(1063年)，以度支郎中知越州(今浙江绍兴)。伯玉兴学育才，作出很大成绩。治平二年(1065年)，伯玉移知福州，即令编户浚沟七尺，植榕绿化。数年后，“绿荫满城，暑不张盖”，伯玉植榕声名盛极一时。伯玉多学而博识，文章为曾巩叹服。他嗜酒善诗，有“张百杯”、“张百篇”之号。官终检校司封郎中。著有《蓬莱诗》2卷，已佚。
榕树banyan
banian
East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks
A banyan is a fig that starts its life as an epiphyte when its seeds germinate in the cracks and crevices on a host tree (or on structures like buildings and bridges). "Banyan" often refers specifically to the species Ficus benghalensis, though the term has been generalized to include all figs that share a unique life cycle, and sytematically to refer to the subgenus Urostigma[1] The seeds of banyans are dispersed by fruit-eating birds. The seeds germinate and send down roots towards the ground, and may envelope part of the host tree or building structure with their roots, giving them the casual name of "strangler fig". The "strangling" growth habit is found in a number of tropical forest species, particularly of the genus Ficus, that compete for light.[2][3][4] Any Ficus species showing this habit may be termed a strangler fig.
Older banyan trees are characterized by their aerial prop roots which grow into thick woody trunks which, with age, can become indistinguishable from the main trunk. Old trees can spread out laterally using these prop roots to cover a wide area. The largest such tree is now found in Kolkata in India. One of the most famous of banyan trees was planted in Kabirvad, Gujarat. Records show that Kabirvad is more than 300 years old. Another famous banyan tree was planted in 1873 in Lahaina's Courthouse Square in Hawai'i, and has now grown to cover two-thirds of an acre.
Like other Fig species (which includes the common edible fig Ficus carica), banyans have unique fruit structures and are dependent on fig wasps for reproduction.
[edit] Etymology
The name was originally given to F. benghalensis and comes from India where early travellers observed that the shade of the tree was frequented by banias or Indian traders.[5]
In the Gujarati language, banyan means "merchant", not "tree". The Portuguese picked up the word to refer specifically to Hindu merchants and passed it along to the English as early as 1599 with the same meaning. By 1634, English writers began to tell of the banyan tree, a tree under which Hindu merchants would conduct their business. The tree provided a shaded place for a village meeting or for merchants to sell their goods. Eventually banyan came to mean the tree itself. Today, the banyan is considered sacred in India and Pakistan, where it represents eternal life because of its seemingly ever-expanding branches.
[edit] Classification
Early stages of a strangler fig on a host tree in the Western Ghats.The proper noun Banyan refers specifically to the species F. benghalensis, which can grow into a giant tree covering several hectares. Over time, the name became generalized to all strangler figs. It appears that "banyan" is the more common term in Asia, Australia and Oceania, while "strangler fig" is more often used in the Americas and Africa.[citation needed] There are many banyan species, including:
Ficus microcarpa, which is native from Sri Lanka through New Caledonia and is a significant invasive species elsewhere.
The Central American Banyan (Ficus pertusa) is native to Central America and northern South America, from southern Mexico south to Paraguay.
The Shortleaf Fig (Ficus citrifolia) is native to southern Florida, the Caribbean Islands, Central America and South America south to Paraguay. One theory is that the Portuguese name for F. citrofolia, "Los Barbados", gave Barbados its name.
The Florida Strangler Fig (Ficus aurea) is also native to southern Florida and the Caribbean Islands, and distinguished from the above by its coarser leaf venation.
The Moreton Bay Fig (Ficus marcrophylla) and Port Jackson Fig (Ficus rubiginosa) are other related species
In culture
Religion and mythology
Ficus macrophylla in the Orto botanico di Palermo, ItalyIn Hindu religion, the banyan tree is considered sacred and is called "Ashwath Vriksha" ("I am Banyan tree among trees" - Bhagavad Gita). It represents eternal life because of its seemingly ever-expanding branches.
In Hindu mythology, the banyan tree is also called kalpavriksha meaning 'wish fulfilling divine tree'. In modern parlance in the Hindi language, it is known as Bargad, Vatavriksh, and Barh.
In many stories of Philippine Mythology, the banyan, (locally known as balite) is said to be home to a variety of spirits and demon-like creatures (among the Visayans, specifically, dili ingon nato,meaning "things not like us"). Maligno (Mystical creatures) associated with it include the kapre (a giant), dwende (dwarves), and especially the tikbalang (a creature whose top half is a horse and whose bottom half is a human). [6]
In Guam, 'Chamorro people believe in tales of taotaomona, duendes and other spirits. Taotaomona are spirits of the ancient Chamorro that act as guardians to banyan trees.[7]
Locations
Banyan of undetermined species in Fort Myers, FloridaCity of Vadodara in western India is named after Banyan Tree.
Ta Prohm in the Angkor Wat temple complex of Cambodia is well known for the giant banyans that grow up, around and through its walls.
Several banyans can be found near downtown Hilo, Hawaii. Some of them were planted by celebrities throughout the 20th century and form the Banyan Drive.
Strangler figs also occur in areas of Australia such as the Daintree rainforest in Queensland's far north. Well known is the Curtain Fig Tree on the Atherton Tablelands.
The first banyan tree in the U.S. was planted by Thomas Alva Edison in Fort Myers, Florida. It was given to Edison by Harvey Firestone after Firestone visited India in 1925 and was planted in the Edison and Ford Winter Estates. The tree, originally only 4 feet (1.2 m) tall, now covers 400 feet (120 m).
Fiction
Robinson Crusoe, in the 1719 novel by Daniel Defoe makes his home in a banyan tree.
Brian Aldiss, in his novel Hothouse, describes a future Earth where a single huge banyan covers half of the globe, due to the fact that individual trees discover the ability to join together, as well as drop adventitious roots.
On the Steely Dan album "Aja", the title track includes the lyrics: "Chinese music under banyan trees / Here at the dude ranch above the sea"
In Stephen R. Donaldson's Chronicles of Thomas Covenant, he describes the giant tree-city of Revelwood being built out of a huge banyan with multiple trunks that occupies an entire valley.
Other
The coat of arms of IndonesiaThe banyan is part of the coat of arms of Indonesia. It is meant to symbolise the unity of Indonesia - one country with many far-flung roots.
Royal Navy and Royal Australian Navy personnel use the term "banyan" to mean a spell ashore for a BBQ on some deserted beach. "Banyan Rig" denotes the casual (and often traditionally tasteless) clothes worn for these events.
The underground roots of a banyan species found in the Amazon are cut into 10 cm lengths, dried and smoked regularly to relieve pain. This practice originated in the Amazon. There are no visible side effects.[citation needed]
榕树印度榕树
印度商人
东方印度的树,其发出成长为土壤形成附加短内裤的下来航空的发射的
一棵印度榕树是一无花果,当它的种子在一棵主人树上(或者有关像建筑物和桥)结构劈啪声和裂缝中发芽的时候,其开始它的作为一附生植物生活的."印度榕树"常常特别提到品种Ficus benghalensis虽然术语已经是未分化的,包含所有的无花果,其分担一独一无二生命周期和sytematically亚属请参阅Urostigma[[1]的印度榕树的种子被水果-吃饭鸟驱散.种子发芽和使向地根下降,和信封部分主人树或者建筑物可以用他们的根设计给他们"扼杀者无花果"的偶然名字."strangling"成长习惯被热带森林品种的在数量上找出,尤其是争夺light.[[2][[3][[4]的类Ficus任何展示这个习惯Ficus品种可以被被称为一扼杀者图
更老印度榕树树的特点是他们的航空的支柱根,其成长为随着年龄,能变得和主要树干无法区分的厚树木茂盛的短内裤的.老树能扩展出去侧面地使用这些支柱根覆盖一个宽阔区域.现在最大这样树被在Kolkata中在印度发现.一个印度榕树树的最出名被在Kabirvad,古吉拉特邦上固定.记录展示Kabirvad是超过300岁.另一棵出名印度榕树树被在Lahaina的法院大楼中在Hawai'i中四方在1873上固定和有现在要盖住三分之两-的一大量长出.
喜欢另一无花果品种(哪一个包含共用可食用无花果Ficus carica),印度榕树为复制品有独一无二水果结构和是依靠无花果小蜂.
[编辑]词形变化早在那里旅行家注意到树的荫凉处被banias或者印度的traders.[[5]常去,名字被原来给F.
benghalensis和来自印度
在古吉拉特语语言中,印度榕树意味着"商人",不"树".葡萄牙人随着同样的意思继续词特别提到印度人的商人和沿着把它传给早在1599英语.到1634年,英语作者开始印度榕树的告诉树,一棵树在其之下印度人的商人将进行他们的生意.树提供稍稍有一点一村落会议或者商人出售他们的货物地方.最终印度榕树开始意味着它自己树.今天,印度榕树在印度和巴基斯坦它在哪里,由于它的永远-表面上扩展分枝代表永生的被认为是神圣.
[编辑]分类
一在一棵在西部片Ghats.The专有名词印度榕树中主人树上扼杀者无花果的初期特别提到品种F.能变为一巨人树覆盖物长出几公顷的benghalensis.在时间的时间中,名字变得对所有的扼杀者图好像与此同时"扼杀者无花果"那里更常常在美洲和Africa.[[需要]引用使用的,"印度榕树"是更共用在亚洲术语,澳大利亚和澳洲是未分化的包含很多印度榕树品种:
Ficus microcarpa,其从斯里兰卡通过新喀里多尼亚是故土和其它地方是一重要入侵的品种的.中美洲印度榕树
((Ficus pertusa)去巴拉圭向南是从南方墨西哥中美洲和北方南亚美利加洲土生土长.Shortleaf无花果((Ficus
citrifolia)去巴拉圭向南是南方佛罗里达,加勒比海的岛,中美洲和南亚美利加洲土生土长.理论是为F.
citrofolia",Los巴巴多斯"葡萄牙人名字给巴巴多斯它的名字的.佛罗里达扼杀者无花果((Ficus aurea)也是南方
佛罗里达和加勒比海的岛土生土长和从上面的按它的更粗糙树叶脉序辨认.大叶榕((Ficus marcrophylla)和港口
杰克逊Fig((Ficus rubiginosa)是另一相关品种
在文化宗教和神话中
在Orto botanicodi巴勒莫,ItalyIn印度人的宗教,印度榕树树中Ficus macrophylla被认为是神圣和被被称作
"Ashwath Vriksha"的(我是在树-"福者之歌"中间印度榕树树.它由于它的永远-表面上扩展分枝代表永生.在印度
人的神话中,印度榕树树是也称为kalpavriksha意思'心愿履行神树'.在印地语语言中现代说法中,它是以是
Bargad,Vatavriksh和Barh而闻名.在菲律宾的神话的很多层楼中,(在附近称作balite)印度榕树据说在家向各种各
样的情绪和像恶魔一样的生物((在Visayans中间,特别,dili ingon北大西洋公约组织,意思"东西不喜欢我们
)".Maligno和它有关的(具有心灵意义的生物)包含kapre((一个巨人),dwende((dwarves)和特别tikbalang((一生
物,最好的其一半是一匹马和谁的最底下一半是一个人)的.在关岛,夏莫罗人人民身上[6]信仰故事如taotaomona,
魅力和另一情绪.Taotaomona是古老夏莫罗人的向印度榕树trees.[[7]充任监护人的情绪位置
在堡垒Myers,FloridaCity中在西方印度尚未决定的品种的Vadodara的印度榕树被命名以纪念印度榕树树.在柬埔
寨的吴哥Wat庙宇综合体中谢谢Prohm是好以在它的墙周围和通过长大的巨人印度榕树而闻名.几棵印度榕树能被为
找到近闹市希洛,夏威夷.他们中的一些在整个第20世纪被名人固定和形成印度榕树推动力.扼杀者无花果在澳大利
亚的例如Daintree雨林在昆士兰州的远北方中区域中也发生.好闻名幕布无花果树是在Atherton台地上.第一在美
国中印度榕树树被爱迪生在堡垒Myers,佛罗里达上固定.在耐火岩石在爱迪生和福特Winter产业中在1925年访问印
度和被固定之后,被哈维Firestone责备爱迪生.现在原来仅有4英尺((1.2米)高树走完400英尺((120米).在经过丹
尼尔Defoe 1719小说中小说乘船遇险后靠自己努力得以存活者到达他的在一棵印度榕树树中家.在他的新鲜温室中
布赖恩Aldiss描绘一将来地球一在哪里,单一的巨大印度榕树事实个人树发现以及下降不定根一起加入的才能由于
盖住地球地球仪的一半的.在钢的丹唱片集"Aja"上,题目轨迹包含抒情诗:在印度榕树下面中国音乐把/占领一整个
山谷的巨人树-城市Revelwood,被从一出来巨大印度榕树用多重短内裤建立撵到树上//这里在斯蒂温R. Donaldson
的汤姆斯Covenant的"历代志"上册中大海之上度假牧场,他描绘.其他的
IndonesiaThe印度榕树的纹章是部分印度尼西亚的纹章.它被对使用符号有印度尼西亚-的整体-有很多分布广的根
的一个国家的意义.皇家海军和皇家澳大利亚人海军工作人员使用术语"印度榕树"对于一BBQ在一些空荡荡海滩上
上岸意味着一魔法."印度榕树帆装"表示为这些事件所穿的偶然(和常常传统地粗俗)衣服.一在亚马孙河身上发现
印度榕树品种的地下根被把分成弄干正常和熏10厘米长度减轻疼痛.这练习源于亚马孙河.事实上没有可见方面
effects.[[需要]引用
答：应该是小叶榕，榕树 小叶榕属于阳性植物，在《中国植物志》正名为：雅榕 Ficus concinna 和垂叶榕 Ficus benjamina。 [1]小叶榕属于乔木，高15-20米，胸径25-40厘米；树皮深灰色，有皮孔；小枝粗壮，无毛。希望我的回答对你有帮助
答：榕树生长在高温多雨的热带雨林地区,这里气候潮湿,雨水充足。 榕树 ( Ficus microcarpa 又名:细叶椿、小叶榕) 形态特征:桑科椿属常绿大乔木，高20-25米，生气根。叶革质，椭圆形、卵状椭圆形或倒卵形，长4-10厘米，宽2-4厘米。花序托单生或成对生于叶腋，扁倒卵球形，直径5-l0毫米，乳白色，成熟...
答：榕树的品种繁多，例如白榕、红榕、大叶榕、细叶榕、圆叶榕、花叶榕、柳叶榕、竹叶榕、橡皮榕以及印度榕、泰国榕和美国榕等。这些树种不仅与人类生活密切相关，而且作为观赏植物，它们的美化效果极佳。榕树的学名为Ficus microcarpa，属于桑科Moraceae属。它的别称包括正榕和变种的小叶榕。榕树的形态特征包括...
答：榕树是属于桑科的一种乔木植物，它的树形高大，生长速度快，寿命很长，当榕树生长到一定程度的的时候，还会长出锈红色的气根，这些气根千丝万缕，像是垂柳一样婆娑多姿。榕树的气根依赖母树的营养，并且能吸收空气中是水分，不断的向下伸展，当气根的生长点触碰到地面之后，就会慢慢的生长出根系，最后就会...
答：榕树是大家所熟知的树种，其生长力强盛，再贫脊的土壤都可见其屹立生长。榕树的气生根为粗壮的主根，紧紧抓住岩石，形成特徵的植物相，此乃因为榕树的根会分泌出一种酸性的物质，去溶解周围的石灰岩，促使较有利用价值的土壤形成。自然界的现象真是奇妙啊！参考资料：http://bio.pijh.hc.edu.tw/92p...
答：4. 花被片为3片，广卵形，花柱近侧生，柱头短且呈棒形。瘦果形状为卵圆形，花期在5-6月。5. 榕树被评选为福建省的省树，同时也是福州和赣州的市树。其分布范围广泛，遍及中国、斯里兰卡、印度、缅甸、泰国、越南、马来西亚、菲律宾、日本、巴布亚新几内亚至加罗林群岛。6. 榕树（小叶榕）能够生长到...
答：小叶榕，，小叶榕（中文学名：雅榕，拉丁学名：Ficus concinna (Miq.)Miq.），常绿乔木，互生，全缘，植株无毛。树冠多伞形或圆形，叶片狭椭圆形，花生于肉质壶形花序托内壁，榕果呈球状，口部苞片覆瓦状排列。花果期3-6月。叶片与根部能吸收二甲苯、甲苯、三氯乙烯、苯和甲醛，并将其分解为无毒...
答：榕树是大乔木，高达15-25米，胸径达50厘米，冠幅广展;老树常有锈褐色气根。树皮深灰色。叶薄革质，狭椭圆形，长4-8厘米，宽3-4厘米，先端钝尖，基部楔形，表面深绿色，干后深褐色，有光泽，全缘，基生叶脉延长，侧脉3-10对;叶柄长5-10毫米，无毛;托叶小，披针形，长约8毫米。榕果成对腋生或...
答：当正常生长后可每天进行一次根外追肥，用；榕树又名小叶榕细叶榕榕树根系发达，枝干苍劲，叶片浑厚浓绿，阴季常青，是我国常见的观叶花卉和盆景树种榕树作为盆栽的目的主要是利用其枝条柔软和气生根发达的特性来进行树体造型1土壤榕树的适应能力较强，既喜。4、1适量的水分 水分过多过少都会影响榕树成长...
答：小叶榕特点：喜欢温暖、高湿、长日照、土壤肥沃的生长环境，耐瘠、耐风、抗污染、耐剪、易移植、寿命长。小叶榕树是中国南方重要的园林景观植物，因其是常绿树木，而且具有发达的气生根，绿化茂密，树型美观，枝叶下垂，深受人们喜爱，是南方城乡道路、广场、公园、风景点、庭院的主要绿化树种。庭园、校园...
