谁能帮我翻译以下摘要
Retrieval practice of previously studied information seems to be more effective in the long
run than restudying the information – a phenomenon called the testing effect. In the present
study, we investigated whether individual differences in the testing effect can be attributed
to variation in gist trace processing. One-hundred-thirty-one participants (7–13 years
old children) studied twelve DRM word lists in a within-subject design with learning
(restudying vs. taking an intervening free recall test) as a factor. Each of the participants
took a final yes/no recognition test 1 week after the study phase. A latent class analysis
on the final-test data revealed three classes. One class of children did not show a testing
effect. In the other two classes strong testing effects emerged, but the magnitude of the
effect differed in these two classes. Furthermore, the three classes differed in false recognition
of semantically related distractors, suggesting that the testing effect is related to differences
in gist processing. We interpreted our findings in terms of fuzzy trace theory.
2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
检索以前的研究资料的做法似乎更良好的长期效果
跑得比信息的再思考 - 这种现象被称为测试的效果。在目前的
研究中，我们无论是在试验效果的个体差异可以归因
在精神的变化跟踪处理。有一百三十一个参与者（7-13年
岁儿童）研究了内学科设计十二字列出了学习的DRM
（再论主场迎战采取一种干预自由回忆测试）的一个因素。每个参与者
采取了最后是/否认测验后1周的研究阶段。一个潜在类别分析
在最终测试数据显示三个类。一类的儿童并没有显示出测试
效果。在其他两个类出现了强劲的测试效果，但幅度
效果各不相同，这两个类。此外，三类不同的错误再认
语义相关的干扰，这表明有关测试的效果差异
简言之处理。我们解释的模糊痕迹理论方面我们的研究结果。
？ 2011年爱思唯尔公司保留所有权利。
Honesty and trustworthiness is the basic norms of socialist ethics, accounting, professional ethics is a basic code of ethics in the accounting of the concrete embodiment. But the primary stage of socialism have seen a credit crisis, including accounting fraud, accounting information distortion growing seriously affected because of the accounting related to all aspects of society must be from the enterprise systems and internal controls, laws and regulations, and business leaders people, accounting personnel in various aspects of its own to strengthen the accounting professional ethics. Accounting integrity is the quality of accounting should be. The quality of accounting, accounting information, true or false, are directly related to the integrity of the accounting staff are closely related.
Trademarks are prominent on the packaging of goods symbol signsIt from the text, graphics, text and graphics, or a combination of composition,It is the distinction between different enterprises of goods and commodities of a different quality for signs .Represents the image of the trademark products must comply with the local cultural practices can be public acceptance and dissemination. Trademark is a cross-language translation, cross-cultural communication activities. It is not only a language conversion to another language translation of the text of the machinery,but also the international marketing strategy is an important part. If trademarks to translate across cultural barriers, to avoid cultural conflicts,it should not only consider the differences in language and culture, but also to reflect the trademark attributes, Showing products charm, and more to meet the people's consumer sentiment. At one time taking into account the artistic design. Good marks in language translation on a good reading, good, good-looking features, to the sound, shape, the perfect Italian unification.
The trademark is on the protective mark the influential sign flag, by the writing, the graph, or the writing and the graph combination constitution, it is the difference different enterprise's commodity and the commodity different quality one kind of special-purpose symbol. Must conform to the local cultural custom on behalf of the product image's trademark to be able to accept by the populace and to disseminate. The trademark translation is one cross language, the Trans-Culture human relations activity, not only it transforms one language to another language writing machine translation activity, is an international marketing strategy important component. Trademark translator must surmount the cultural barrier, avoids the cultural conflict, not only need consider the language cultural difference, moreover must reflect that the trademark the attribute, demonstrated the product the charm, must conform to people's expense psychology, simultaneously considers the design the artistry. The good translation trademark should have well in the language reads, pleasantly to hear, the attractive characteristic, achieves the sound, the shape, Italy's perfect unification. Therefore, the trademark translation quality's quality to sets up the commodity the positive image to have the significant significance, it is enterprise's intangible asset.
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