《诗经》和《道德经》如何翻译？
kuaidi.ping-jia.net 作者：佚名 更新日期：2024-08-01
《道德经》全部翻译
《道德经》 Morality 中英文对照版
第一章
道可道，非常道；名可名，非常名。
无名，天地之始；有名，万物之母。
故常无欲，以观其妙；常有欲，以观其徼。
此两者，同出而异名，同谓之玄。
玄之又玄，众妙之门。
Chapter 1
The Way that can be told of is not an Unvarying Way;
The names that can be named are not unvarying names.
It was from the Nameless that Heaven and Earth sprang;
The named is but the mother that rears the ten thousand creatures, each after its kind.
Truly, 'Only he that rids himself forever of desire can see the Secret Essences' ;
He that has never rid himself of desire can see only the Outcomes.
These two things issued from the same mould, but nevertheless are different in name.
This ' same mould' we can but call the Mystery,
Or rather the 'Darker than any Mystery',
The Doorway whence issued all Secret Essences.
第二章
天下皆知美之为美，斯恶已；皆知善之为善，斯不善已。
故有无相生，难易相成，长短相形，高下相倾，音声相和，前后相随。
是以圣人处无为之事，行不言之教，万物作焉而不辞，生而不有，为而不恃，功成而弗居。夫唯弗居，是以不去。
Chapter2
It is because every one under Heaven recognizes beauty as beauty,that the idea of ugliness exists.
And equally if every one recognized virtue as virtue, this would merely create fresh conceptions of wickedness.
For truly 'Being and Not-being grow out of one another;
Difficult and easy complete one another.
Long and short test one another;
High and low determine one another.
Pitch and mode give harmony to one another.
Front and back give sequence to one another'.
Therefore[1] the Sage relies on actionless activity,
Carries on wordless teaching,
But the myriad creatures are worked upon by him; he does not disown them.
He rears them, but does not lay claim to them,
Controls them, but does not lean upon them,
Achieves his aim, but does not call attention[2] to what he does;
And for the very reason that he does not call attention to what he does
He is not ejected from fruition of what he has done.
[1]Because 'action' can only make one thing high at the expense of making something else low, etc.
[2]Literally, 'does not place (i.e.classify) himself as a victor'. cf. MenciusⅡ, Ⅰ;
第三章
不尚贤，使民不争；不贵难得之货，使民不为盗；不见可欲，使民心不乱。
是以圣人之治，虚其心，实其腹；弱其志，强其骨。常使民无知无欲，使夫智不敢为也。为无为，则无不治。
Chapter3
If we stop looking for 'persons of superior morality' (hsien) to put in power, there will be no more jealousies among the people. If we cease to set store by products that are hard to get , there will be no more thieves. If the people never see such things as excite desire, their hearts will remain placid and undisturbed. Therefore the Sage rules
By emptying their hearts
And filling their bellies,
Weakening their intelligence[1]
And toughening their sinews
Ever striving to make the people knowledgeless and desireless.
Indeed he sees to it that if there be any who have knowledge, they dare not interfere. Yet through his actionless activity all things are duly regulated.
[1]Particularly in the sense of 'having ideas of one's own'.
第四章
道冲而用之，或不盈。
渊兮，似万物之宗。（挫其锐，解其纷，和其光，同其尘。）湛兮，似或存。
吾不知谁之子，象帝之先。
Chapter4
The Way is like an empty vessel
That yet may be drawn from
Without ever needing to be filled.
It is bottomless; the very progenitor of all things in the world.
In it all sharpness is blunted,
All tangles untied,
All glare tempered,
All dust[1] smoothed.
It is like a deep pool that never dries.
Was it too the child of something else? We cannot tell.
But as a substanceless image[2] it existed before the Ancestor.[3]
[1]Dust is the Taoist symbol for the noise and fuss of everyday life.
[2]A hsiang, an image such as the mental images that float before us when we think.
[3]The Ancestor in question is almost certainly the Yellow Ancestor who separated Earth from Heaven and so destroyed the Primal Unity, for which he is frequently censured is Chuang Tzu.
第五章
天地不仁，以万物为刍狗；圣人不仁，以百姓为刍狗。
天地之间，其犹橐龠乎！虚而不屈，动而愈出。
多言数穷，不如守中。
Chapter5
Heaven and Earth are ruthless;
To them the Ten Thousand Things are but as straw dogs.
The Sage too is ruthless;
To him the people are but as straw dogs.
Yet[1] Heaven and Earth and all that lies between
Is like a bellows
In that it is empty, but gives a supply that never fails.
Work it, and more comes out .
Whereas the force of words[2] is soon spent.
Far better is it to keep what is in the heart[3].
[1]Though ruthless nature is perpetually bounteous.
[2]Laws and proclamations.
[3]For chung as 'what is within the heart', see Tso Chuan, Yin Kung 3rd year and Kuan Tzu,37, beginning. The comparison of Heaven and Earth to a bellows is also found in Kuan Tzu (P'ien 11, beginning).
第六章
谷神不死，是谓玄牝。
玄牝之门，是谓天地根。
绵绵若存，用之不勤。
Chapter6
The Valley Spirit never dies.
It is named the Mysterious Female.
And the Doorway of the Mysterious Female
Is the base from which Heaven and Earth sprang.
It is there within us all the while;
Draw upon it as you will, it never runs dry.[1]
[1]Lieh Tzu quotes these lines as coming from the Book of the Yellow Ancestor; but it does not follow that the Tao Ching is actually quothing them from this source. They may belong to the general stock of early Taoist rhymed teaching. For ch' in compare below, Chapter 52, line 9, and Huai-nan Tzu I, fol.2.
第七章
天长地久，天地所以能长且久者，以其不自生，故能长生。
是以圣人后其身而身先，外其身而身存。非以其无私邪？故能成其私。
Chapter7
Heaven is eternal, the Earth Everlasting.
How come they to be so? Is it because they do not foster their own lives;
That is why they live so long.
Therefore the Sage
Puts himself in the background; but is always to the fore.
Remains outside; but is always there.
Is it not just because he does not strive for any personal end
That all his personal ends are fulfilled?
第八章
上善若水，水善利万物而不争。处众人之所恶，故几于道。
居善地，心善渊，与善仁，言善信，正善治，事善能，动善时。
夫唯不争，故无尤。
Chapter 8
The highest good is like that of water. The goodness of water is that it benefits the ten thousand creatures; yet itself does not scramble, but is content with the places that all men disdain. It is this that makes water so near to the Way.
And if men think the ground the best place for building a house upon,
If among thoughts they value those that are profound,
If in friendship they value gentleness,
In words, truth; in government, good order;
In deeds, effectiveness; in actions, timeliness-
In each case it is because they prefer what does not lead to strife,[1]
And therefore does not go amiss.
[1]Even ordinary people realize the importance of the Taoist principle of 'water-like' behaviour, i.e. not striving to get on top or to the fore.
第九章
持而盈之，不如其已；揣而锐之，不可长保。
金玉满堂，莫之能守。富贵而骄，自遗其咎。
功遂身退，天之道也！
Chapter9
Stretch a bow[1] to the very full,
And you will wish you had stopped in time;
Temper a sword-edge to its very sharpest,
And you will find it soon grows dull
When bronze and jade fill your hall
It can no longer be guarded.
Wealth and place breed insolence
That brings ruin in its train.
When your work is done, then withdraw!
Such is Heaven's[2] Way.
[1] the expression used can also apply to filling a vessel to the brim; but 'stretching a bow' makes a better parallel to 'sharpening a sword'.
[2] as opposed to the Way of man.
道德经
Dàodéjīng
[Dao De Jing of Laozi] 书名,即《老子》,我国古代重要的哲学著作
诗经
Shījīng
[Shi Jing(Classic of Poetry);The Book of Songs] 中国古代第一部诗歌总集。收集了周朝初年(公元前11世纪)到春秋中期(前6世纪)的诗歌305篇。分“风”、“雅”、“颂”三大类。“风”采自民间乐曲,“雅”是王都附近的乐曲,“颂”是祭祖祀神的乐曲。所有诗歌均可歌唱,但乐谱今已不传。其内容对统治者征战田猎,贵族集团奢侈荒淫的生活,人民的劳动生活和婚姻爱情都有所反映。形式以四言为主,采用了赋、比、兴的艺术表现手法。这些创作手法为后代诗人所继承。汉代将《诗》列入儒家经典,称为《诗经》,为“五经”之一。
《Book of Poetry》
《moral》
道德经第一章翻译
答：《道德经》第一章翻译是：“道”如果可以用言语来表述，那它就是常“道”，并非一般的“道”;“名”如果可以用文字去命名，那它就是常“名”，并非普通的“名”。“无”可以用来表述天地浑沌未开之际的状况；而“有”，则是宇宙万物产生之本原的命名。因此，要常从“无”中去观察领悟“道”的...
道德经第四章原文及翻译
答：《道德经》这部神奇宝典被誉为万经之王，是中国历史上最伟大的名著之一，对中国哲学、科学、政治、宗教等产生了深刻影响。我为大家整理了《道德经·第四章》的原文及翻译，希望大家喜欢。《道德经·第四章》作者：李耳 道冲，而用之或不盈。渊兮，似万物之宗。挫其锐，解其纷，和其光...
治大国如烹小鲜,出自哪里?
答：治大国如烹小鲜，这句话出自《道德经》第六十章“治大国，若烹小鲜。”鲜在古文中有鱼的意思，这句话因此翻译过来就是：治理大国，就和在厨房里烹调小鱼一样。那么烹调小鱼到底算简单还是算难呢？这事和治理国家究竟有什么关系呢？《诗经》里有句话叫做“谁能烹鱼？溉之釜鬵。”毛诗中对这句话...
《道德经》全文,及翻译
答：《道德经》全文，及翻译请参阅： http://www.docin.com/p-31678098.html希望能够有所帮助。
《道德经》全部翻译
答：《百家姓》《三字经》《千字文》《弟子规》道德经简介 道德经全文 老子与《道德经》道德经之《道经》道德经之《德经》老子道德经译文 《老子》第一章 道可道，非常道；名可名，非常名。无名，天地之始；有名，万物之母。故常无欲，以观其妙；常有欲，以观其徼。此两者同出而异名，同谓之玄。玄...
求《道德经》全文及整体翻译
答：这主要有两个方面的意思:第一个方面,宇宙的诞生是早于人的出现而出现的现象,属于人不可能看到的现象,这就好比每一个人不管如何追溯也不可能亲眼看到自身的诞生过程,更不可能亲眼看到自身父母的诞生过程一样;第二个方面,人不管使用任何实验的手段,都不可能在整体上消灭或再生人本身赖以存在的宇宙。这些简单的理由...
《道德经》第十一章中的“三十辐共一毂,当其无,有车之用。”应当怎么...
答：雅斯贝尔斯在提出“轴心时期”理论之后，又在《大哲学家》一书中将苏格拉底、佛陀、孔子和耶稣列为“思想范式的创造者”，并把老子列入“原创性形而上学家”。老子思想早已突破国界，成为全人类共同的精神财富。主要成就：老子的成就主要体现在《老子》一书里。《老子》，又名《道德经》或《德道经》，和...
万物作焉而不为始。生而不有,为而不恃,功成而弗居。 如何翻译?
答：这句话的意思是：听任万物自然兴起而不为其创始，有所施为，但不加自己的倾向，功成业就而不自居。正由于不居功，就无所谓失去。出处：《道德经·第二章》原文：天下皆知美之为美，斯恶已，皆知善之为善，斯不善已。故有无相生，难易相成，长短相形，高下相倾，音声相和，前后相随。是以圣人...
《道德经》第一章翻译是什么?
答：在老子眼里，“道”含有规律、秩序的意思，其中，第一个“道”是名词，泛指宇宙中的一切自然之道，万事万物在各自位置上的运行规律。第二个“道”是动词，指代解释、交代、澄清的意思。第三个“道”的意思跟第一个“道”无异。句子中“名”的用法跟“道”的用法基本一样，第一个和第三个“名”...
高中老子《道德经》第四章翻译
答：高二《老子》四章原文及翻译如下：原文：三十辐共一毂，当其无，有车之用。埏埴(shān zhí)以为器，当其无，有器之用。凿户牖以为室，当其无，有室之用。故有之以为利，无之以为用。企者不立，跨者不行，自见者不明，自是者不彰，自伐者无功，自矜者不长。其在道也，曰余食赘行，物或恶之...
征集网
首页
征集
揭晓
资源
在线制作
电子请柬
生日贺卡
节日贺卡
经典语句_经典语录道德经全文及译文
道德经全文及译文
《道德经》首页
《百家姓》
《三字经》
《千字文》
《弟子规》
道德经简介
道德经全文
老子与《道德经》
道德经之《道经》
道德经之《德经》
老子道德经译文
《老子》第一章
道可道，非常道；名可名，非常名。
无名，天地之始；有名，万物之母。
故常无欲，以观其妙；常有欲，以观其徼。
此两者同出而异名，同谓之玄。
玄之又玄，众妙之门。
【译文】
取道于寻常可取之道，其道非恒久之道；取名于寻常可取之名，其名非恒久之名。取名于无名，就好比天地未判之初始；取名于有名，乃是万物化生之根本。所以，通常要无所趋求，以便观想那无以名状的微妙；时常又要有所趋求，以便观想那成名化物的极限。这两方面是同一行为体的不同显现，同样深及于行为体的幽深内殿。在这同样深及幽深的两者之间作不断深入的循环运行，就是一切行为运作的微妙法门。
《老子》 第二章
天下皆知美之为美，斯恶矣；皆知善之为善，斯不善矣。
故有无相生，难易相成，长短相形，高下相倾，音声相和，前后相随……
是以圣人处无为之事，行不言之教，万物作焉而不辞，生而不有，为而不恃，功成而不居。
夫唯不居，是以不去。
【译文】
天下人都知道美之所以为美，于是就有了令人嫌恶的丑；都知道善之所以为善，于是就有了反面的不善。所以，"有"与"无"相互突显，"难"与"易"相互促成，"长"与"短"相互显现，"高"与"下"相依而存，"音"与"声"相互陪衬，"前"与"后"相互照应——这些"名"相反而相成，迁延不居而不独立自足。因此，圣人从事于无所成名的事务，施行无须仗名立言的劝教，坦荡迎候万物的涌现与流变而不抵触畏避，生养了一切并不拘系自有，做成了什么并不执为仗恃，成就了事业并不矜居功名。就是因为他不矜居功名，所以他不会消逝。
《老子》第三章
不尚贤，使民不争；不贵难得之货，使民不为盗；不见可欲，使
民心不乱。
是以圣人之治，虚其心，实其腹，弱其志，强其骨。常使民无知
无欲。使夫智者不敢为也。为无为，则无不治。
【译文】
不崇尚贤才异能，使人民不至于炫技逞能而争名逐利。不看重稀贵之物，使人民不做盗贼。不显露足以引起贪欲的物事，使人民的心思不至于被扰乱。因此，圣人治理天下的原则是：排弃充斥于人民心中的各种成见，满足人民的温饱需求，软化人民的犟执趋求，提高人民的自立自足能力。通常使人民不执成见、不生贪欲，使那些"智者"不敢为所欲为。从事于无所成为的作为，即可以得到全面的治理。
《老子》第四章
道冲，而用之或不盈。渊兮，似万物之宗；湛兮，似或存。吾不
知谁之子，象帝之先。
【译文】
道是虚无的，但它的作用却似乎无穷无尽。它是那样的幽深莫测，像是一切存在的本源依归。它消磨了锋角，排解了纠纷，柔和了光芒，浑同于尘俗。它无形无迹呵，像是很不确定的存在。我不知道在它之上还能有什么更本源的存在，只觉得它存在于天帝之前。
《老子》第五章
天地不仁，以万物为刍狗；圣人不仁，以百姓为刍狗。
天地之间，其犹橐龠乎？虚而不屈，动而愈出。
多言数穷，不如守中。
【译文】
天地无所谓仁爱之心，把万物都当作"刍狗"来看待；圣人也不执求仁爱之心，把百姓也当作"刍狗"来看待。天地之间，不正像是气囊或空管那样的大空泡吗？它虽空虚但却不会塌缩，运行之中生化不息。孜孜于仗名立言往往行不通，不如持守空虚而顺任自然。
《老子》第六章
谷神不死，是谓玄牝。玄牝之门，是谓天地根。绵绵若存，用之
不勤。
【译文】：
虚神永远存在，可以称它为无比幽深的生殖之源。通向这个无比幽深的生殖之源的门径，就是这个天地世界的根本。它绵延存在而又若有若无，它施展的作用无穷无尽。
《老子》第七章
天长地久。天地所以能长且久者，以其不自生，故能长生。
是以圣人后其身而身先；外其身而身存。非以其无私邪？故能成其私。
【译文】
天长地久。天地所以能够长久，是因为它们不去强求一种非其不可的状况维持，所以能够长久。因此，圣人把自己的切身利益置后，反而成了人群的首领；把自己的身家性命置之度外，反而更好地保护了自己的身家性命。不正是因为他对自己很无所谓吗？这样反而可以更好地成就他自己。
《老子》第八章
上善若水。水善利万物而不争，处众人之所恶，故几于道。
居善地，心善渊，与善仁，言善信，政善治，事善能，动善时。
夫唯不争，故无尤。
【译文】
上好的行为典范就像水一样。水，善于利导万物而不与之争，处守于众人所不愿处的低下处，所以，接近于道。
水，居处善于择下而居，存心幽深而明澈，交游共处谐和相亲，言行表里如一，公共关系易于清静太平，办事能干，行动善于应机顺势而行。正因为水总是利导万物而不
《道德经》全文，及翻译请参阅： http://www.docin.com/p-31678098.html希望能够有所帮助。
BOOK OF POETRY《诗经》《道德经》 Morality 中英文对照版
第一章
道可道，非常道；名可名，非常名。
无名，天地之始；有名，万物之母。
故常无欲，以观其妙；常有欲，以观其徼。
此两者，同出而异名，同谓之玄。
玄之又玄，众妙之门。
Chapter 1
The Way that can be told of is not an Unvarying Way;
The names that can be named are not unvarying names.
It was from the Nameless that Heaven and Earth sprang;
The named is but the mother that rears the ten thousand creatures, each after its kind.
Truly, 'Only he that rids himself forever of desire can see the Secret Essences' ;
He that has never rid himself of desire can see only the Outcomes.
These two things issued from the same mould, but nevertheless are different in name.
This ' same mould' we can but call the Mystery,
Or rather the 'Darker than any Mystery',
The Doorway whence issued all Secret Essences.
第二章
天下皆知美之为美，斯恶已；皆知善之为善，斯不善已。
故有无相生，难易相成，长短相形，高下相倾，音声相和，前后相随。
是以圣人处无为之事，行不言之教，万物作焉而不辞，生而不有，为而不恃，功成而弗居。夫唯弗居，是以不去。
Chapter2
It is because every one under Heaven recognizes beauty as beauty,that the idea of ugliness exists.
And equally if every one recognized virtue as virtue, this would merely create fresh conceptions of wickedness.
For truly 'Being and Not-being grow out of one another;
Difficult and easy complete one another.
Long and short test one another;
High and low determine one another.
Pitch and mode give harmony to one another.
Front and back give sequence to one another'.
Therefore[1] the Sage relies on actionless activity,
Carries on wordless teaching,
But the myriad creatures are worked upon by him; he does not disown them.
He rears them, but does not lay claim to them,
Controls them, but does not lean upon them,
Achieves his aim, but does not call attention[2] to what he does;
And for the very reason that he does not call attention to what he does
He is not ejected from fruition of what he has done.
[1]Because 'action' can only make one thing high at the expense of making something else low, etc.
[2]Literally, 'does not place (i.e.classify) himself as a victor'. cf. MenciusⅡ, Ⅰ;
第三章
不尚贤，使民不争；不贵难得之货，使民不为盗；不见可欲，使民心不乱。
是以圣人之治，虚其心，实其腹；弱其志，强其骨。常使民无知无欲，使夫智不敢为也。为无为，则无不治。
Chapter3
If we stop looking for 'persons of superior morality' (hsien) to put in power, there will be no more jealousies among the people. If we cease to set store by products that are hard to get , there will be no more thieves. If the people never see such things as excite desire, their hearts will remain placid and undisturbed. Therefore the Sage rules
By emptying their hearts
And filling their bellies,
Weakening their intelligence[1]
And toughening their sinews
Ever striving to make the people knowledgeless and desireless.
Indeed he sees to it that if there be any who have knowledge, they dare not interfere. Yet through his actionless activity all things are duly regulated.
[1]Particularly in the sense of 'having ideas of one's own'.
第四章
道冲而用之，或不盈。
渊兮，似万物之宗。（挫其锐，解其纷，和其光，同其尘。）湛兮，似或存。
吾不知谁之子，象帝之先。
Chapter4
The Way is like an empty vessel
That yet may be drawn from
Without ever needing to be filled.
It is bottomless; the very progenitor of all things in the world.
In it all sharpness is blunted,
All tangles untied,
All glare tempered,
All dust[1] smoothed.
It is like a deep pool that never dries.
Was it too the child of something else? We cannot tell.
But as a substanceless image[2] it existed before the Ancestor.[3]
[1]Dust is the Taoist symbol for the noise and fuss of everyday life.
[2]A hsiang, an image such as the mental images that float before us when we think.
[3]The Ancestor in question is almost certainly the Yellow Ancestor who separated Earth from Heaven and so destroyed the Primal Unity, for which he is frequently censured is Chuang Tzu.
第五章
天地不仁，以万物为刍狗；圣人不仁，以百姓为刍狗。
天地之间，其犹橐龠乎！虚而不屈，动而愈出。
多言数穷，不如守中。
Chapter5
Heaven and Earth are ruthless;
To them the Ten Thousand Things are but as straw dogs.
The Sage too is ruthless;
To him the people are but as straw dogs.
Yet[1] Heaven and Earth and all that lies between
Is like a bellows
In that it is empty, but gives a supply that never fails.
Work it, and more comes out .
Whereas the force of words[2] is soon spent.
Far better is it to keep what is in the heart[3].
[1]Though ruthless nature is perpetually bounteous.
[2]Laws and proclamations.
[3]For chung as 'what is within the heart', see Tso Chuan, Yin Kung 3rd year and Kuan Tzu,37, beginning. The comparison of Heaven and Earth to a bellows is also found in Kuan Tzu (P'ien 11, beginning).
第六章
谷神不死，是谓玄牝。
玄牝之门，是谓天地根。
绵绵若存，用之不勤。
Chapter6
The Valley Spirit never dies.
It is named the Mysterious Female.
And the Doorway of the Mysterious Female
Is the base from which Heaven and Earth sprang.
It is there within us all the while;
Draw upon it as you will, it never runs dry.[1]
[1]Lieh Tzu quotes these lines as coming from the Book of the Yellow Ancestor; but it does not follow that the Tao Ching is actually quothing them from this source. They may belong to the general stock of early Taoist rhymed teaching. For ch' in compare below, Chapter 52, line 9, and Huai-nan Tzu I, fol.2.
第七章
天长地久，天地所以能长且久者，以其不自生，故能长生。
是以圣人后其身而身先，外其身而身存。非以其无私邪？故能成其私。
Chapter7
Heaven is eternal, the Earth Everlasting.
How come they to be so? Is it because they do not foster their own lives;
That is why they live so long.
Therefore the Sage
Puts himself in the background; but is always to the fore.
Remains outside; but is always there.
Is it not just because he does not strive for any personal end
That all his personal ends are fulfilled?
第八章
上善若水，水善利万物而不争。处众人之所恶，故几于道。
居善地，心善渊，与善仁，言善信，正善治，事善能，动善时。
夫唯不争，故无尤。
Chapter 8
The highest good is like that of water. The goodness of water is that it benefits the ten thousand creatures; yet itself does not scramble, but is content with the places that all men disdain. It is this that makes water so near to the Way.
And if men think the ground the best place for building a house upon,
If among thoughts they value those that are profound,
If in friendship they value gentleness,
In words, truth; in government, good order;
In deeds, effectiveness; in actions, timeliness-
In each case it is because they prefer what does not lead to strife,[1]
And therefore does not go amiss.
[1]Even ordinary people realize the importance of the Taoist principle of 'water-like' behaviour, i.e. not striving to get on top or to the fore.
第九章
持而盈之，不如其已；揣而锐之，不可长保。
金玉满堂，莫之能守。富贵而骄，自遗其咎。
功遂身退，天之道也！
Chapter9
Stretch a bow[1] to the very full,
And you will wish you had stopped in time;
Temper a sword-edge to its very sharpest,
And you will find it soon grows dull
When bronze and jade fill your hall
It can no longer be guarded.
Wealth and place breed insolence
That brings ruin in its train.
When your work is done, then withdraw!
Such is Heaven's[2] Way.
[1] the expression used can also apply to filling a vessel to the brim; but 'stretching a bow' makes a better parallel to 'sharpening a sword'.
[2] as opposed to the Way of man.
道德经
Dàodéjīng
[Dao De Jing of Laozi] 书名,即《老子》,我国古代重要的哲学著作
诗经
Shījīng
[Shi Jing(Classic of Poetry);The Book of Songs] 中国古代第一部诗歌总集。收集了周朝初年(公元前11世纪)到春秋中期(前6世纪)的诗歌305篇。分“风”、“雅”、“颂”三大类。“风”采自民间乐曲,“雅”是王都附近的乐曲,“颂”是祭祖祀神的乐曲。所有诗歌均可歌唱,但乐谱今已不传。其内容对统治者征战田猎,贵族集团奢侈荒淫的生活,人民的劳动生活和婚姻爱情都有所反映。形式以四言为主,采用了赋、比、兴的艺术表现手法。这些创作手法为后代诗人所继承。汉代将《诗》列入儒家经典,称为《诗经》,为“五经”之一。
《Book of Poetry》
《moral》
答：《道德经》第一章翻译是：“道”如果可以用言语来表述，那它就是常“道”，并非一般的“道”;“名”如果可以用文字去命名，那它就是常“名”，并非普通的“名”。“无”可以用来表述天地浑沌未开之际的状况；而“有”，则是宇宙万物产生之本原的命名。因此，要常从“无”中去观察领悟“道”的...
答：《道德经》这部神奇宝典被誉为万经之王，是中国历史上最伟大的名著之一，对中国哲学、科学、政治、宗教等产生了深刻影响。我为大家整理了《道德经·第四章》的原文及翻译，希望大家喜欢。《道德经·第四章》作者：李耳 道冲，而用之或不盈。渊兮，似万物之宗。挫其锐，解其纷，和其光...
答：治大国如烹小鲜，这句话出自《道德经》第六十章“治大国，若烹小鲜。”鲜在古文中有鱼的意思，这句话因此翻译过来就是：治理大国，就和在厨房里烹调小鱼一样。那么烹调小鱼到底算简单还是算难呢？这事和治理国家究竟有什么关系呢？《诗经》里有句话叫做“谁能烹鱼？溉之釜鬵。”毛诗中对这句话...
答：《道德经》全文，及翻译请参阅： http://www.docin.com/p-31678098.html希望能够有所帮助。
答：《百家姓》《三字经》《千字文》《弟子规》道德经简介 道德经全文 老子与《道德经》道德经之《道经》道德经之《德经》老子道德经译文 《老子》第一章 道可道，非常道；名可名，非常名。无名，天地之始；有名，万物之母。故常无欲，以观其妙；常有欲，以观其徼。此两者同出而异名，同谓之玄。玄...
答：这主要有两个方面的意思:第一个方面,宇宙的诞生是早于人的出现而出现的现象,属于人不可能看到的现象,这就好比每一个人不管如何追溯也不可能亲眼看到自身的诞生过程,更不可能亲眼看到自身父母的诞生过程一样;第二个方面,人不管使用任何实验的手段,都不可能在整体上消灭或再生人本身赖以存在的宇宙。这些简单的理由...
答：雅斯贝尔斯在提出“轴心时期”理论之后，又在《大哲学家》一书中将苏格拉底、佛陀、孔子和耶稣列为“思想范式的创造者”，并把老子列入“原创性形而上学家”。老子思想早已突破国界，成为全人类共同的精神财富。主要成就：老子的成就主要体现在《老子》一书里。《老子》，又名《道德经》或《德道经》，和...
答：这句话的意思是：听任万物自然兴起而不为其创始，有所施为，但不加自己的倾向，功成业就而不自居。正由于不居功，就无所谓失去。出处：《道德经·第二章》原文：天下皆知美之为美，斯恶已，皆知善之为善，斯不善已。故有无相生，难易相成，长短相形，高下相倾，音声相和，前后相随。是以圣人...
答：在老子眼里，“道”含有规律、秩序的意思，其中，第一个“道”是名词，泛指宇宙中的一切自然之道，万事万物在各自位置上的运行规律。第二个“道”是动词，指代解释、交代、澄清的意思。第三个“道”的意思跟第一个“道”无异。句子中“名”的用法跟“道”的用法基本一样，第一个和第三个“名”...
答：高二《老子》四章原文及翻译如下：原文：三十辐共一毂，当其无，有车之用。埏埴(shān zhí)以为器，当其无，有器之用。凿户牖以为室，当其无，有室之用。故有之以为利，无之以为用。企者不立，跨者不行，自见者不明，自是者不彰，自伐者无功，自矜者不长。其在道也，曰余食赘行，物或恶之...
