英文介绍日本的风土人情习俗等
Japan (日本 Nihon or Nippon, officially 日本国 Nippon-koku or Nihon-koku) is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south. The characters which make up Japan's name mean "sun-origin", which is why Japan is sometimes identified as the "Land of the Rising Sun".
Japan is comprised of over 3,000 islands[5] making it an archipelago. The largest islands are Honshū, Hokkaidō, Kyūshū and Shikoku, together accounting for 97% of Japan's land area. Most of the islands are mountainous, many volcanic; for example, Japan’s highest peak, Mount Fuji, is a volcano. Japan has the world's tenth largest population, with about 128 million people. The Greater Tokyo Area, which includes the de facto capital city of Tokyo and several surrounding prefectures, is the largest metropolitan area in the world, with over 30 million residents.
Archaeological research indicates that people were living on the islands of Japan as early as the Upper Paleolithic period. The first written mention of Japan begins with brief appearances in Chinese history texts from the first century A.D. Influence from the outside world followed by long periods of isolation has characterized Japan's history. Since adopting its constitution in 1947, Japan has maintained a unitary constitutional monarchy with an emperor and an elected parliament, the Diet.
Japan is a country of over three thousand islands extending along the Pacific coast of Asia. The main islands, running from north to south, are Hokkaidō, Honshū (the main island), Shikoku and Kyūshū. The Ryukyu Islands, including Okinawa, are a chain of islands south of Kyushū. Together they are often known as the Japanese Archipelago.
About 70% to 80% of the country is forested, mountainous,[39][40] and unsuitable for agricultural, industrial, or residential use. This is because of the generally steep elevations, climate and risk of landslides caused by earthquakes, soft ground and heavy rain. This has resulted in an extremely high population density in the habitable zones that are mainly located in coastal areas. Japan is one of the most densely populated countries in the world.[41]
Its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire, at the juncture of three tectonic plates, gives Japan frequent low-intensity tremors and occasional volcanic activity. Destructive earthquakes, often resulting in tsunamis, occur several times each century.[42] The most recent major quakes are the 2004 Chūetsu earthquake and the Great Hanshin Earthquake of 1995. Hot springs are numerous and have been developed as resorts.[43]
The climate of Japan is predominantly temperate, but varies greatly from north to south.[44] Japan's geographical features divide it into six principal climatic zones:
Hokkaidō: The northernmost zone has a temperate climate with long, cold winters and cool summers. Precipitation is not heavy, but the islands usually develop deep snow banks in the winter.
Sea of Japan: On Honshū's west coast, the northwest wind in the wintertime brings heavy snowfall. In the summer, the region is cooler than the Pacific area, though it sometimes experiences extremely hot temperatures, because of the foehn wind phenomenon.
Central Highland: A typical inland climate, with large temperature differences between summer and winter, and between day and night. Precipitation is light.
Seto Inland Sea: The mountains of the Chūgoku and Shikoku regions shelter the region from the seasonal winds, bringing mild weather throughout the year.
Pacific Ocean: The east coast experiences cold winters with little snowfall and hot, humid summers because of the southeast seasonal wind.
Ryukyu Islands: The Ryukyu Islands have a subtropical climate, with warm winters and hot summers. Precipitation is very heavy, especially during the rainy season. Typhoons are common.
The highest temperature ever measured in Japan — 40.9 degrees Celsius — was recorded on August 16, 2007.[45]
The main rainy season begins in early May in Okinawa, and the stationary rain front responsible for this gradually works its way north until it dissipates in northern Japan before reaching Hokkaidō in late July. In most of Honshū, the rainy season begins before the middle of June and lasts about six weeks. In late summer and early autumn, typhoons often bring heavy rain.[44]
Japan is home to nine forest ecoregions which reflect the climate and geography of the islands. They range from subtropical moist broadleaf forests in the Ryūkyū and Bonin islands, to temperate broadleaf and mixed forests in the mild climate regions of the main islands, to temperate coniferous forests in the cold, winter portions of the northern islands.[46]
From 1868, Meiji period launched economic expansion. Meiji rulers embraced the concept of a free market economy and adopted British and North American forms of free enterprise capitalism. Japanese went to study overseas and Western scholars were hired to teach in Japan. Many of today's enterprises were founded at the time. Japan emerged as the most developed nation in Asia.
From the 1960s to the 1980s, overall real economic growth has been called a "Japanese miracle": a 10% average in the 1960s, a 5% average in the 1970s and a 4% average in the 1980s.[53] Growth slowed markedly in the 1990s, largely because of the after-effects of Japanese asset price bubble and domestic policies intended to wring speculative excesses from the stock and real estate markets. Government efforts to revive economic growth met with little success and were further hampered by the global slowdown in 2000.[54] The economy showed strong signs of recovery after 2005. GDP growth for that year was 2.8%, with an annualized fourth quarter expansion of 5.5%, surpassing the growth rates of the US and European Union during the same period.[55]
The Minato Mirai 21 district of Yokohama. The majority of Japan's economy is service sector based.Japan is the second largest economy in the world,[56] after the United States, at around US$4.5 trillion in terms of nominal GDP[56] and third after the United States and China in terms of purchasing power parity.[57] Banking, insurance, real estate, retailing, transportation, telecommunications and construction are all major industries.[58] Japan has a large industrial capacity and is home to some of the largest, leading and most technologically advanced producers of motor vehicles, electronic equipment, machine tools, steel and nonferrous metals, ships, chemicals, textiles and processed foods.[54] The service sector accounts for three quarters of the gross domestic product.
As of 2001, Japan's shrinking labor force consisted of some 67 million workers.[59] Japan has a low unemployment rate, around 4%. Japan's GDP per hour worked is the world's 19th highest as of 2007.[60] Big Mac Index shows that Japanese workers get the highest salary per hour in the world. Some of the largest enterprises in Japan include Toyota Motor, NTT DoCoMo, Canon, Honda, Takeda Pharmaceutical, Sony, Nintendo, Nippon Steel, Tepco, Mitsubishi Estate, and 711.[61] It is home to some of the world's largest banks and the Tokyo Stock Exchange, known for Nikkei 225, stands as the second largest in the world by market capitalization.[62] Japan is home to 326 companies from the Forbes Global 2000 or 16.3% (as of 2006).
Nagoya has high industrial power like automative industry.Japan ranks 12th of 178 countries in the Ease of Doing Business Index 2008 and it has one of the smallest governments in the developed world. Japanese variant of capitalism has many distinct features. Keiretsu enterprises are influential. Lifetime employment and seniority-based career advancement are relatively common in Japanese work environment.[63][64] Japanese companies are known for management methods such as "The Toyota Way". Shareholder activism is rare.[65] Recently, Japan has moved away from some of these norms.[66][67] In the Index of Economic Freedom, Japan is the 5th most laissez-faire of 30 Asian countries.[68]
Japan's exports amounted to 4,210 U.S. dollars per capita in 2005. Japan's main export markets are the United States 22.8%, the European Union 14.5%, China 14.3%, South Korea 7.8%, Taiwan 6.8% and Hong Kong 5.6% (for 2006). Japan's main exports are transportation equipment, motor vehicles, electronics, electrical machinery and chemicals.[54] Japan's main import markets are China 20.5%, U.S. 12.0%, the European Union 10.3%, Saudi Arabia 6.4%, UAE 5.5%, Australia 4.8%, South Korea 4.7% and Indonesia 4.2% (for 2006). Japan's main imports are machinery and equipment, fossil fuels, foodstuffs (in particular beef), chemicals, textiles and raw materials for its industries.[69] By market share measures, domestic markets are the least open of any OECD country.[64] Junichiro Koizumi administration commenced some pro-competition reforms and foreign investment in Japan has soared recently.[70]
Japan's business culture has many indigenous concepts such as nemawashi, nenko system, salaryman, and office lady. Japan's housing market is characterized by limited land supply in urban areas. This is particularly true for Tokyo, the world's largest urban agglomeration GDP. More than half of Japanese live in suburbs or more rural areas, where detached houses are the dominant housing type. Agricultural businesses in Japan often utilize a system of terrace farming and crop yields are high. 13% of Japan's land is cultivated. Japan accounts for nearly 15% of the global fish catch, second only to China.[54] Japan's agricultural sector is protected at high cost.[71]
Japanese culture has evolved greatly over the years, from the country's original Jōmon culture to its contemporary culture, which combines influences from Asia, Europe and North America. Traditional Japanese arts include crafts (ikebana, origami, ukiyo-e, dolls, lacquerware, pottery), performances (bunraku, dance, kabuki, noh, rakugo), traditions (games, tea ceremony, Budō, architecture, gardens, swords) and cuisine. The fusion of traditional woodblock printing and Western art led to the creation of manga, a typically Japanese comic book format that is now popular within and outside Japan.[108] Manga-influenced animation for television and film is called anime. Japanese-made video game consoles have prospered since the 1980s.[109]
Japanese music is eclectic, having borrowed instruments, scales and styles from neighboring cultures. Many instruments, such as the koto, were introduced in the ninth and tenth centuries. The accompanied recitative of the Noh drama dates from the fourteenth century and the popular folk music, with the guitar-like shamisen, from the sixteenth.[110] Western music, introduced in the late nineteenth century, now forms an integral part of the culture. Post-war Japan has been heavily influenced by American and European modern music, which has led to the evolution of popular band music called J-pop.[111]
Karaoke is the most widely practiced cultural activity. A November 1993 survey by the Cultural Affairs Agency found that more Japanese had sung karaoke that year than had participated in traditional cultural pursuits such as flower arranging or tea ceremony.[112]
A Japanese gardenThe earliest works of Japanese literature include two history books the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki and the eighth century poetry book Man'yōshū, all written in Chinese characters.[113] In the early days of the Heian period, the system of transcription known as kana (Hiragana and Katakana) was created as phonograms. The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter is considered the oldest Japanese narrative.[114] An account of Heian court life is given by The Pillow Book written by Sei Shōnagon, while The Tale of Genji by Lady Murasaki is often described as the world's first novel. During the Edo period, literature became not so much the field of the samurai aristocracy as that of the chōnin, the ordinary people. Yomihon, for example, became popular and reveals this profound change in the readership and authorship.[114] The Meiji era saw the decline of traditional literary forms, during which Japanese literature integrated Western influences. Natsume Sōseki and Mori Ōgai were the first "modern" novelists of Japan, followed by Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Jun'ichirō Tanizaki, Yasunari Kawabata, Yukio Mishima and, more recently, Haruki Murakami. Japan has two Nobel Prize-winning authors — Yasunari Kawabata (1968) and Kenzaburo Oe (1994).
日本风俗习惯、人文地理日本以“礼仪之邦”著称，讲究礼节是日本人的习俗。平时人们见面总要互施鞠躬礼，并说“您好”，“再见”，“请多关照”等。 日本人初次见面对互换名片极为重视。初次相会不带名片，不仅失礼而且对方会认为你不好交往。互赠名片时，要先行鞠躬礼，并双手递接名片。接到对方名片后，要认真看阅，看清对方身份、职务、公司，用点头动作表示已清楚对方的身份。日本人认为名片是一个人的代表，对待名片就像对待他们本人一样。如果接过名片后，不加看阅就随手放入口袋，便被视为失礼。如果你是去参加一个商业谈判，你就必须向房间里的每一个人递送名片，并接受他们的名片，不能遗漏任何一个人，尽管这需要花费不少时间，但这是表示相互友好和尊敬的一种方式。
东京汤岛神社里挂满了学生升学祈愿牌。
汤岛神社类似中国的孔庙，祭奉着在日本素有“学问之神”之称的菅原道真。图为一考生在挂祈愿牌。新华社记者冯武勇摄 到日本人家里去作客，要预先和主人约定时间，进门前先按门铃通报姓名。如果这家住宅未安装门铃，绝不要敲门，而是打开门上的拉门，问一声：“借光，里面有人吗？”，进门后要主动脱衣脱帽，解去围巾（但要注意即使是天气炎热，也不能光穿背心或赤脚，否则是失礼的行为），穿上备用的拖鞋，并把带来的礼品送给主人。当你在屋内就坐时，背对着门坐是有礼貌的表现，只有在主人的劝说下，才可以移向尊贵位置(指摆着各种艺术品和装饰品的壁龛前的座位，是专为贵宾准备的)。日本人不习惯让客人参观自己的住房，所以不要提出四处看看的请求。日本特别忌讳男子闯入厨房。上厕所也要征得主人的同意。进餐时，如果不清楚某种饭菜的吃法，要向主人请教，夹菜时要把自己的筷子掉过头来使用。告别时，要客人先提出，并向主人表示感谢。回到自己的住所要打电话告诉对方，表示已安全返回，并再次感谢。过一段时间后再遇到主人时，仍不要忘记表达感激之情。日本人设宴时，传统的敬酒方式是在桌子中间放一只装满清水的碗，并在每人面前放一块干净的白纱布，斟酒前，主人先将自己的酒杯在清水中涮一下，杯口朝下在纱布上按一按，使水珠被纱布吸干，再斟满酒双手递给客人。客人饮完后，也同样做，以示主宾之间的友谊和亲密。 东京街头，两名身着传统服装的日本儿童正在感受
乘坐黄鱼车的乐趣。 日本人无论是访亲问友或是出席宴会都要带去礼品，一个家庭每月要花费７. ５％的收入用于送礼。到日本人家去作客必须带上礼品。日本人认为送一件礼物，要比说一声“谢谢”的意义大得多，因为它把感激之情用实际行动表达出来了。给日本人送礼要掌握好“价值分寸”，礼品既不能过重，也不能过轻。若过重，他会认为你有求于他，从而推断你的商品或服务不好；若过轻，则会认为你轻视他。去日本人家作一般性拜访，带上些包装食品是比较合适的，但不要赠花，因为有些花是人们求爱时或办丧事时使用的。日本人对礼品讲究包装，礼品要包上好几层，再系上一条漂亮的缎带或纸绳。日本人认为，绳结之处有人的灵魂，标志着送札人的诚意。接受礼品的人一般都要回赠礼品。日本人不当着客人的面打开礼品，这主要是为了避免因礼品的不适而使客人感到窘迫。自己用不上的礼品可以转赠给别人，日本人对此并不介意。日本人送礼一般不用偶数，这是因为偶数中的“四”在日语中与“死”同音，为了避开晦气，诸多场合都不用“四”，久而久之，干脆不送二、四、六等偶数了。他们爱送单数，尤其是三、五、七这三个单数。但“九”也要避免，因为“九”与“苦”在日语中发音相同。 日本国是亚洲东部太平洋上的一个群岛国家。西隔东海、黄海、朝鲜海峡、日本海同中国、朝鲜、俄罗斯相望，东临太平洋。领土由本州、北海道、九州、四国四个大岛和３９００多个小岛组成，面积３７. 7 7 万平方千米。本州岛是日本最重要的岛屿，面积２２. ７４万多平方千米，约占全国总面积的６０％。海岸线总长将近３万千米。南北长约3000公里，山脉纵贯列岛中央 ，短而湍急的河流注入周围大海。山地和丘陵地带占国土总面积的70%左右，人口集中在河流周围及沿岸平地等有限地带。火山多，地震更多。因为山多平地少，日本的隧道技术、农业技术、灌溉技术得以提高。日本火山总共约有80来座，最高峰富士山（3776米）也是火山，行政区有47个都道府县，下面分设市郡区町村。
1. The leisure
The Japanese way of hang mainly with family or friends to wash hot spring, singing karaoke, drink coffee and alcohol, enjoy music, etc.; At home, watching TV, appreciate the music, flowers grow grass. Many Japanese people's leisure time is spent at home. Many Japanese people like to travel abroad on holiday recently, mainly to the United States, South Korea, China, Thailand, Taiwan and other countries and regions.
2. Housing
The Japanese income is higher, but the price is higher accordingly. A set of housing to an average of 2 million yuan or so, can have their own housing family is only about 70%, Tokyo is less, many people go to work in the city, outside the city to live, to work with 3-4 hours.
3. The garbage
Some fixed time every week to fixed location of garbage collection, other time can not throw garbage; To place the fuel is separated from the fuel; Have pollution, garbage placed separately, such as batteries, aerosol cans, etc.; The size of the garbage has a size limit; Waste must be used to specify plastic bags.
4. The etiquette
Japan still follows the \"dao\", \"formal state\". When people meet, always mutual bow, and say \"hello\", \"goodbye\", \"please take care of\" and so on.
1) card
The Japanese first meeting must exchange business CARDS. Send a card to JuGongLi, advance and hands pass card. After receiving a business card, read it carefully; If you look at conveniently fit into a pocket, but disrespectful behavior.
2) the visitor
Visitors to punctuality: Japanese is very strict with punctual, people all think that shouldn't waste the time of others because of late, if for some reason, inevitably, be late, must be called to tell the other party. The Japanese's not punctual is no self-confidence.
Before you visit, make sure you beforehand and owners agreed time, the door to ring the bell first report name, and the owners to bring a gift. The guest sit, sit down, back across the hall to show politeness. Go to the bathroom to the permission of the owner. Please after dinner to thank master: thank you for your hospitality. Goodbye, thanks to the host. At home, call the owner, thanks again. After a period of time again when you meet the owner still don't forget to express gratitude.
3) the gift
The Japanese on a visit to relatives and friends or clients, usually bring small gifts, but not to send flowers and plants, because some flowers are used when people courtship or mourning. Japanese exquisite gift packaging, gift with several layers and make a beautiful ribbons and good. Accept gifts people generally have to reciprocate gifts.
5. Public morality
A forgotten himself home, must be in front of the entrance hall in shoes; Either in public or is within the home, don't make too much noise, so as not to influence others, especially in the night; At ordinary times attention to save water.
6. The collective consciousness
The Japanese is very particular about the collective spirit of cooperation. Because in the impergium, do not rely on the collective strength, personal hard to survive. Japanese lifetime employment system arising from the sense of collective ownership. But the lifetime employment system is undergoing changes.
7. Humility and worship
Japanese language has the branch of modesty and honorific, commonly used in front of the elders and superiors modesty and respect. This comes from the imitation of indigenous culture. Treat the strong always full of worship, especially worship of the United States. On the other hand, different attitude. Recently, due to the powerful force in its own economic, attitude is changing.
8. Harmony and ambiguous
Japan advocates harmony between man and nature, man and society harmony; As to generate a certain amount of ambiguity on the words and attitude, give a person with the imagination.
9. Shopping
Japan's shopping street, planning and construction is very unique, tourists will appreciate the glamour of the tourist shopping.
Japanese shops will be plain code marks a price of the goods sold, the basic custom don't bargain, especially in department stores, to mark the price of buying things is a generally accepted rules, if the customer must adhere to the bargain, may be a snub. Japanese goods quality assurance rate is very high, fake and inferior commodities is a rare, but the item price on the high side, Chinese tourists have a good quality can be expensive for Japanese goods. However, also have the chance to buy cheap goods, such as suits, kimono, arrange some big department store selling period, such as good luck can also meet with fine workmanship and reasonable prices of designer clothes.
Japan's shopping environment clean and tidy, and can give visitors a relaxed atmosphere of safety. On weekends, people are busy shopping street, young men and women gathered, meanwhile, friends and relatives of banquets often to restaurants here.
Osaka mind-heart bridge reinforcement, thousand, Tokyo's shopping street is indeed a set by using shallow grass, cover on the top of the lively and transparent frosted glass block rain, streets are neatly decorated colorful and changeable shops, the salesman is very polite, packing is good, the service level is high, not only women, men also can feel the pleasure.
Tokyo's ginza, shinjuku, ikebukuro to ginza shopping center as the core, other each has its own characteristics. Have time, take the subway or electric train to visit.
Buy souvenirs to sensoji temple in front of the shopping street, is a domestic famous tourist souvenir shopping street, besides selling souvenirs there also sell handicrafts, small articles of daily use, such as flavor snack.
Mind-heart bridge reinforcement and thousand is a comprehensive business street, street with related industries, such as department stores, entertainment, food stores, some famous department store next to the building.
日本是一个拥有2千多年历史的岛国,这个岛国有着其独特的风土人情。
1.休闲
日本人的外出休闲方式主要是和家人或朋友一起去洗温泉、唱卡拉OK、喝咖啡和饮酒、欣赏音乐等；在家里则看电视、欣赏音乐、栽花种草。许多日本人的休闲时间是在家里度过的。 近来许多日本人喜欢到国外旅行度假，主要到美国、韩国、中国、泰国、台湾等国家和地区。
2.住房
日本人收入较高，但物价也相应较高。平均一套住房要在200万人民币左右，能够拥有自己的住房的家庭只有70%左右，东京则更少，许多人是城内上班，城外住，上下班要用3-4个小时。
3.垃圾
每周固定的时间都有人去固定的地点收集垃圾，其他时间不得扔垃圾；要将可燃物与非可燃物分开放置；要将有污染的垃圾另行放置，如电池、喷雾剂罐等；垃圾的大小有尺寸限定；垃圾必须用指定的塑料袋装起来。
4.礼节
日本仍然遵循着“孔孟之道”，号称“礼仪之邦”。人们见面时，总要互施鞠躬，并说“您好”，“再见”，“请多关照”等。
1)名片
日本人初次见面必定互换名片。赠名片时，要先行鞠躬礼，并双手递接名片。接到对方名片后，要认真看一遍；如果看也不看就随手放入口袋，乃是失礼行为。
2)访客
访客要守时：日本人对守时的要求很严格，人们都认为不该因为迟到而浪费别人的时间，如果因为某种原因不可避免地迟到时，必须要打电话告诉对方。日本人对不守时的人是没有信赖感的。
拜访之前，一定要事先和主人约定时间，进门时先按门铃通报姓名，并把带来的礼品送给主人。客人就坐时，背对门坐，以示礼貌。上厕所也要征得主人的同意。被请吃饭后要向主人表示感谢：多谢您的款待。告别时，还要向主人表示感谢。回到家，给主人电话，再次感谢。过一段时间后再遇到主人时，仍不要忘记表达感激之情。
3)礼品
日本人在访问亲友或客户时，一般都会带去小礼品，但不送花草，因为有些花是人们求爱时或办丧事时使用的。日本人讲究礼品包装，礼品要包上好几层，并用漂亮的彩带系好。接受礼品的人一般都要回赠礼品。
5.公共道德
去日本人家中做客，必须在门厅前换鞋；无论是在公共场合或者是居所内，都不要发出太大的声响，以免影响他人，尤其是在夜间；平时注意节约用水。
6.集体意识
日本人非常注重集体合作精神。因为在农耕时代，不依靠集体力量，个人难以生存。日本的终身雇用制度产生于这种集体归属意识。但是，终身雇用制度正在发生着变革。
7.谦逊与崇拜
日本的语言有自谦和敬语之分，在长辈和上司面前常用自谦语和敬语。这来源于本土的摹仿文化。对待强者总是充满崇拜，尤其是崇拜美国。反过来，则态度迥异。近来，由于自身经济力量在强大，态度也随之发生着变化。
8.和谐与暧昧
日本崇尚人与自然相和谐，人与社会相和谐；从而在言语和态度上产生一定的暧昧表现，多给人以想象的空间。
9.购物
日本的购物街规划建设十分独到，旅游者会领略到其旅游购物之魅力。
日本商店摆售的货物都会明码标价，基本没侃价之习俗,特别是在百货店里，以标出的价格购买东西是一种被普遍接受的规矩，如果顾客非要坚持还价，可能会遭到冷遇。日本商品品质保证率很高，冒牌伪劣商品极少见，但物品标价偏高，中国游客都有日本货品质好可价格贵的说法。不过，也有购买到便宜货物的机会，如西装、和服等，一些大百货商店安排推销时期，如运气好还能碰上做工精细且价平的名牌服装。
日本的购物环境清洁整齐，并能给游客一个轻松安全的氛围。到了周末，购物街人来人往，青年男女聚集其间，亲朋戚友的宴请也常安排到这里的餐馆。
大阪的心斋桥筋、千日前，东京的浅草购物街都是利用横街设置，顶上盖上明快透明的磨砂玻璃遮雨挡日，街道两旁是整齐装修缤纷多变的商铺，售货员十分礼貌，货物包装工整，服务水平高，不只女士惬意，连男士也能感受到欢愉。
东京银座、新宿、池袋等购物中心以银座为核心，其他各具特色。有时间者，乘坐地铁或电气火车参观均可。
购买旅游纪念品可到浅草寺前的购物街，是国内著名的旅游纪念品购物街，那里除出售旅游纪念品外还售工艺品、小百货、风味零食等。
心斋桥筋和千日前是综合性的商业街，街道设有百货、娱乐、饮食等相关行业的店铺，一些名牌百货也挨着其修建。
Kyoto, Tokyo, Imperial Palace and Park Sunpu History: Japan's ancient capital of Kyoto, similar to China's Xi'an, the historical and cultural heritage more, retained a large number of temples, shrines and other religious facilities, have relatively famous Kiyomizu-dera, high-Tak Temple, etc. now as a tourist resource development and utilization of well. In the history of Japan is a relatively backward country, to the 18th century, entered the era of the Meiji Restoration, Japan a radical reform, the backward direction by the powerful, the capital moved to Tokyo from Kyoto, the Emperor's palace is now located in downtown Tokyo, the Second re-bridge, and has been retained to the present. Now the Royal Palace in the capital of Japan before the screen times the strength of families to send characters - General Tokugawa Ieyasu palaces, after Tokugawa Ieyasu moved the capital from Tokyo to move to the city center is now the largest park in Shizuoka - Sunpu Park location, and later and now developed into the general scope of Shizuoka Prefecture.
Historical and cultural heritage: a lot of Japanese people are very ancient temples of worship, belief in the gods, such as spiritual support, and has a special memorial day to worship, they promised desire to pray the gods bless, let the freedom of religious belief.
译文：京都、东京皇宫及骏府公园的历史：京都为日本的古都，类似我国的西安，历史文化遗产比较多，保留了众多的寺庙、神社等宗教设施，比较有名的有清水寺、高德寺等，现在作为旅游资源得到很好的开发利用。历史上的日本是比较落后的国家，到了18世纪，进入明治维新时代，日本进行大刀阔斧的改革，才由落后走向强大，首都也从京都迁往东京，天皇的皇宫就是现在位于东京市中心的二重桥，并一直保留到现在。现在的皇宫在迁都前是日本幕户时代的实力派人物——德川家康将军的宫殿，迁都后德川家康从东京迁往现在静冈市中心最大的公园——骏府公园所在地，后来及发展成为现在的静冈县的大致范围。
历史文化遗产：很多日本人十分崇拜古老的寺庙，信奉神灵等精神寄托，有专门的朝拜祭日，他们许下心愿，祈求神灵保佑，宗教信仰自由吧。
你还可以介绍一下他的文化生活。。日本的社会福利事业比较好。。
还可以介绍工作态度：总体印象是日本的工作人员相当敬业，工作态度十分认真，国家公务员都非常注重自己的形象。。
还有饮食文化——踏踏米和餐：日本的传统和餐实行的是分餐制的。
Salute to pay tribute is to the Japanese in general do not touch the body, traditionally do not shake hands habits. The Japanese sometimes shake hands, but mostly in and foreigners, the campaign and the voters or the stars and fans, and other special occasions.
Sitting posture: in schools, companies generally take the chair. However, in the family, the Japanese still maintain a traditional sitting on the tatami of life. More recently, in an ordinary family, the western style of living room and dining area increased recently, so do not take the tatami of the younger generation is gradually increasing. Beckoned: the palm of your hand down and gently release the wrists from the front towards their own side of the swing back and forth several times. In this way no gender or age restrictions, can use. But the status of people with high seniority is beckoning so rude, and should be avoided. Food culture - Tata rice and meals: Japan's traditions and meals are implementing a Fencan system, each box, a meat dish (usually fish), 1:00 pickles, a little salad, some fresh raw vegetables and a bowl of soup, more rational dietary pattern (Japan portly less fat), but is very simple, convenient, restaurant service personnel are usually less in line with modern fast-paced life. Into the restaurant, the waiter first thing is to pour a glass of ice water, the Japanese really like drinking ice water, said in the winter, too. Japan also has the habit of tea, but mostly water, herbal tea, tea is the Sui Mo-shaped, make some tea when tea leaves are filtered out.
At noon the work of Japan's great to eat fast food meal is very simple, usually around 300 yen for each meal, there is no concept of spending public money, travel a fixed subsidy system, accompanied by our staff meals, accommodation is self-sufficient, with the bus office thing , and every guest he eats, he has said a few minutes the driver where to go and so on, meals and guests and other staff are not together themselves. The Kyoto Imperial Palace in Tokyo and Chun House Park History: Japan's ancient capital of Kyoto, are more historical and cultural heritage, retaining many of the temples, shrines and other religious facilities, there are more famous Kiyomizu Temple, a high de Temple. In the history of Japan is a relatively backward country into the 18th century Meiji era, Japan carried out sweeping reforms, and then the backward toward power, the capital moved to Tokyo from Kyoto, the Emperor's Palace is now the heart of Tokyo's two Double Bridge , and has been retained to the present. Japan in the spring usually from February 10 until May after the ending in mid-spring, variable weather, when rainfall was low. 6,7,8 summer months. Due to the Pacific subtropical high-pressure control, high temperature and humidity of the southeast monsoon, Japan, Honshu south has had a long hot weather. Important feature of the Japanese summer: summer, rainy season will soon appear, and longer duration. 9,10,11 month for Japan's fall. Autumn weather. Early September to early October, the Japanese have akishimo season, often accompanied by heavy rain, causing harm. Japan's winter generally from 11 to 20 to the following year, February 20
英文
The Japanese love to drink, and often the same with China, "no alcohol not a seat." But the way the Japanese toast is not the same as with the Chinese people. The Chinese are clink with each other, and the toast of the party should first do as King. The Japanese is different, toast of the party holding the bottle, constantly pouring wine for each other, he did not drink. And to show her sincerity, often kneeling in front of being King, to pay tribute to bow their heads bowed, until the other side by his drunk. Japanese people also like Ai Hecha with China. However, they never directly to the tea into the tea cup in the red, but on a filter with a small pot. When the Chinese did not pour once filled, but in half a cup for the King, and generally no longer be added tea. This often makes the Chinese people on Taiwan Cha drink used to find it difficult to quench their thirst. Japanese in the "comb" sounds and "suffering death" are homonyms, so the Japanese right and a "comb" has a taboo, in the more luxurious hotel room, and there was little comb placed for guests to use. If it is not the Japanese take the initiative to be, you should never hesitate to lend him a comb to use.
答：a country bursting with opportunities for memorable travel experiences and outdoor adventure. These listings describe some of my favorite places and activities, from hotels and restaurants to outdoor experiences and festivals.南美国家的风情都很美的 这里简单介绍一下秘鲁 希望对你有所帮助 ...
答：Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate iDragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival ,...
答：13.千叶有个地方，叫“我孙子”（あびこ）；同样日本也有人姓这个姓.14.和你想象中的可能不一样，日本的所有的易拉罐饮料，拉手的开口处部分，都是不对称的，这样会使受力不均匀，更容易打开.15.根据以前的风俗，日本女孩子穿和服的时候，不允许穿内裤.16.根据日本目前的法律：同样离婚后的再婚，...
答：在动漫之中，我们经常会看到男女主角身着浴衣来到烟火大会，灿烂的烟火之下，他们的感情也由此升温。烟火大会是日本的一个传统习俗，基本上是在每年夏天即将结束的时候开始，参加者都会身着浴衣，梳起日本传统的发型。烟火大会非常热门，很多人需要提前去占位，才能有很好的观赏位置。日本每一个县都有不同的...
答：英语和法语为官方语言。居民多信奉天主教和基督教。加拿大是经济高度发达的国家,是世界七个工业国之一。加拿大有着世界上最完善的医疗保健、免费教育和失业退休保险 等福利体制。加拿大家庭年平均收入是五万余元. 加拿大人的平均寿命是77.4岁。在2000年的联合国针对181个国家的生活质量综合评比打分中,连续七年名列第...
答：在英国, *** 多以介绍当地的历史和风土人情为主, *** 者化装成为苏格兰风笛乐队以及皇宫卫士,吸引了众多的游客。复活节的到来还使人们纷纷换上新衣。过去基督...>> 西方国家一些传统节日的日期。 新年(New Year) 犹太历七月的第一天; *** 教历第一个月的第一天;格列高利历 ,公历或阳历。为纪念1582年...
答：年糕是圆形的，汤料则使用昆布和白味噌，并加入芋头和胡萝卜。以上所述的风俗习惯体现了日本人对新年的重视和庆祝。风土人情是社会文化区域内历代人们共同遵守的行为模式或规范。随着社会的发展，一些原有的风俗会逐渐演变，不适宜的部分也会随着历史条件的变化而改变，这正是“移风易俗”的含义。
答：过一段时间后再遇到主人时,仍不要忘记表达感激之情。日本人设宴时,传统的敬酒方式是在桌子中间放一只装满清水的碗,并在每人面前放一块干净的白纱布,斟酒前,主人先将自己的酒杯在清水中涮一下,杯口朝下在纱布上按一按,使水珠被纱布吸干,再斟满酒双手递给客人。客人饮完后,也同样做,以示主宾之间的友谊和亲密...
答：关于日本的风土人情,饮食文化及特殊节日等资料节日习俗都差不多,什么七夕啊,盂兰盆节啊,文字都差不多,还有茶啊什么的,其实说不好听的吧,你多了解日本就等于多了解中国文化,因为中国文化自己不巩固反而让人家
答：春节期间贴年红、守岁、吃团年饭、拜年等各地皆有之，但因风土人情的不同，细微处又各有其特色。With various forms and rich contents, the Spring Festival folk custom is a concentrated display of the essence of the life and culture of the Chinese nation.春节民俗形式多样、内容丰富，是...
