keep有哪些用法,尤其是跟动词的时候?

kuaidi.ping-jia.net  作者:佚名   更新日期:2024-07-26
keep的用法

Keep 是英语中的一个常用动词,用法如下:
一.keep 用作及物动词,意为“(暂时)保管、(暂时)存放、保存、保留”等,有时也可以表示“借”的意思。
Please keep the dictionary well. 请好好地保存这本词典。二.keep 用作及物动词,意为“遵守(诺言、法律、条约等)、保守(秘密等)”
He is a man who always keeps his words. 他是一个说话算数的人。三.keep 用作及物动词常用句型为“ keep+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语”,意为“使……保持某种状态”,可分为以下三种情况:
1.keep+ 宾语 + 形容词 / 副词。
Please keep the door and window open. 请把门窗开着。2 . keep+ 宾语 + 介词短语。
Please keep your hands behind your back. 请把手放在背后。
3 . Keep+ 宾语 +V-ing 形式。
Don't keep them working day and night. 不要让他们不分白天黑夜的工作。
四.“ keep+V-ing 形式”或“ keep on+V-ing 形式”,表示“继续 / 一直 / 老是 / 反复做某事”。
The old woman keeps on standing there still. 那老太太一直站在那里,一动也不动。
五.keep 用作连系动词时,与后面的形容词构成系表结构,意为“保持某种状态”。
You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你一定要照顾自己,保持身体健康。
六. keep 用作不及物动词时,意为“保持(食物等)不坏、保持着某种状态”等。
Will this fish keep until tomorrow? 这条鱼可以保存到明天吗?

扩展资料:
keep构成的一些短语
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(某物)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内
keep back 忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 远离,避开,让开
keep on 穿戴着;使(灯等)一直开的
keep out 使留在外面
keep up 保持(不低落),继续
keep up with 跟上,不落在后面
参考链接:keep的用法-百度百科

1.keep +形容词 . Keep quiet,please.
2.keep+sth/sb +形容词 We should keep the classroom clean.
3.keep +doing 一直做某事 Don't give up, Keep trying.
4.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。。。The zoo can keep the animals from going extinct.
5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物 My son keeps a cat .
6.keep指借。How long may I keep this book ?

keep vt.保持;保留;遵守;阻止
vi.(食品)保持新;保持健康
n.保持,保养;供养,抚养;生活,生计;饲料;牧草
复数:keeps第三人称单数:keeps过去式:kept过去分词:kept现在分词:keeping
动词用法如下:
1.V-LINK-ERG(使)保持If someone keeps or is kept in a particular state, they remain in it.The noise kept him awake.噪音吵得他一直没有睡着。Reggie was being kept busy behind the bar...雷吉一直在柜台后忙活。To keep warm they burnt wood in a rusty oil barrel.他们在一只生锈的油桶里烧木柴来保暖。
2.V-ERG(使)处于;(使)留在If you keep or you are kept in a particular position or place, you remain in it.Keep away from the doors while the train is moving.列车运行过程中要远离车门。He kept his head down, hiding his features.他低头掩面。It was against all orders to smoke, but a cigarette kept away mosquitoes...吸烟违反所有规章,但香烟可以驱蚊。
3.V-ERG(使)坚持(避免或不卷入)If you keep off something or keep away from it, you avoid it. If you keep out ofsomething, you avoid getting involved in it. You can also say that you keep someone off ,away from or out ofsomething.I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods...我努力做到了只吃规定饮食,不沾甜食。He's going to be a fantastic player if he keeps away from booze and women...如果能不近酒色,他将成为一名出色的运动员。The best way to keep babies off sugar is to go back to the natural diet and eat lots of fresh fruit.避免婴儿摄入食糖的最好办法是让其回归自然的饮食,多吃新鲜水果。
4.VERB阻止(或防止、阻碍)…做If someone or something keeps you from a particular action, they prevent you from doing it.Embarrassment has kept me from doing all sorts of things...我总是害怕受窘,什么事都不敢去做。He kept her from being lonely...他不让她感到孤独。What can you do to keep it from happening again?你怎样防止它再次发生?
5.VERB忍住(或克制)不做If you try to keep from doing something, you try to stop yourself from doing it.She bit her lip to keep from crying...她咬住嘴唇不哭。He had to lean on Dan to keep from falling.他不得不靠在丹身上以免摔倒.

最常考的就是这两组的辨析;keep sb do 意思是让某人做某事,
比如I keep her play football everyday

我让她每天踢足球

keep sb doing 意思是让某人保持做某事的状态,
比如 I keep her playing football today.
我让她今天一直踢足球

1.keep +形容词
2.keep+sth/sb +形容词
3.keep +doing 一直做某事
4.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。。。
5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物
6.How long may I keep this book ?keep指借。
跟动词的时候 后面用进行时表示

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