英语翻译高手请进!!翻译成中文!一定重谢!!!

kuaidi.ping-jia.net  作者:佚名   更新日期:2024-07-04
英语高手请进! 非常着急~~~ 1 翻译成中文 谢谢

dead load 固定负载
live load, 活荷载;活载重,活负载
地面装饰及地毯floor coverings
Partitions 隔墙系统
light fixtures灯具
厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures
moving crane行走中的吊车
作用于一个建筑结构的力叫做“负载”。他们属于两个相对应的类别之一:固定负载和活负载。固定负载是那些恒定不变的负载,包括有时称为“自重”的建筑结构自身的重量。除了建筑结构的重量外,建筑物中的固定负载包括非建筑结构成分例如地毯、隔墙系统和吊顶(带有灯具,机械设备和厕、浴间设备.)的重量。因为所有提到的这些负载均因重力引起,故指的是“重力负载”。活负载(也可以是重力负载)不象固定负载那样恒定。它们可能在任何给定的时间作用于或离开建筑结构,而且活负载的位置也是不固定的。活负载的例子包括家具、设备和建筑居住者。一般来讲,活负载的大小通常不象固定负载那样有详细说明,它通常必须估计。多数情况下,必须研究构件不同作用位置的活负载以便于潜在的破坏条件不被忽视。
如果活负载被缓慢加载并且不被移走,以及频繁地重复加载,建筑结构的(受力情况)分析时可以把负载看作静态的。如果负载是突然加载的,例如该建筑结构支撑了一个行走的吊车的情况,就必须考虑到“冲击”的效应了。如果负载在建筑结构的整个寿命中多次加载和去除,疲劳应力成为一个问题,这种效应也必须计算在内。冲击性加载发生在相对较少的建筑物中,较明显的是工业性建筑,而(此类建筑中)疲劳性加载则很少见,建筑结构的整个寿命中有成千上万次的加载循环才需要考虑疲劳问题。因为这些原因,本书中所有负载条件用静态负载处理,而不考虑疲劳问题。

全称:Huanuo Real Estate
简称:HRE

华诺一般只能直接翻译成拼音,英语也没这个词啊,如果你一定要翻译成英语那么别人读起来也只能是怪怪的

The design of newspaper is different from that of the art, and it must meet and serve the content need. Someone calls it is the art of "Dancing in handcuff and shackles". It couldn's also shouldn't be designed freewheelingly. This paper discusses some fundimental principles about "style beautiful" which should be persevered in color using of the newspaper.

Firstly, harmonious beautiful. The harmonious of color is to make our views and spirit produce joviality feeling,thus relax and sublime.
In the newspaper layout designing, the title, the text, the pictures, the skretches, and the running head all need to consider using harmonious color, specially the title color, which must be paid extremely care, pays much attention to the matching between the color and the text, and the accordance of color visual effect, the emotion effect, the symbolic effect with the text, "the emperor's clothes cloud brocade uses in me".

Generally speaking, the harmonious color matches has three kinds of forms: One is the homochromy is color matching, namely on the page layout with the identical color department's color, only in the color brilliance, the purity makes the corresponding change, like dark green, the bluish green, blue with is the sex-linked colors department, red, the orange, is orange yellow yellow, is the warm color department. These homochromy departments' colors match are the quite harmonious unifications. Two is neighboring color matching, that is the use color link is photogenic the neighbor color or the use brilliance, the purity close color, like Huang Yulv, blue and purple matching. This kind of neighboring color matches, the brilliance and the purity are close, relative harmoniously unifies for human's visual feeling. Three is the complement color matches. In 12 kind of appearances links the diameter relative two kind of colors are the complementary colors, like red and green, Huang Yuzi, blue and the orange. These complementary colors match according to the certain proportion in the same place, the contrast are very bright, can on the page layout to the function which adds the finishing touch. On page layout take one kind of color primarily, by its complement color as auxiliary, can cause the entire page layout to fill the divine and wonderful spirit, both has lays out the chapter, and a little pen of the eyeball.

The newspaper design is different with the artistic design, it must obey and serve the content need, may say wears art which the handcuff foot shackles dances, cannot not be supposed to have one's wish. This article elaborates is beauty of form some basic rules which in the newspaper color utilization should persevere.
First, and is graceful and friendly. The color harmony is must cause human's vision to have 愉悦感, must cause human's inner world to have 愉悦感, thus obtains relaxes with the sublimation. In the newspaper layout the title, the main text, the picture, the line frame, the publication prime page layout essential factor color utilization all needs to pay attention to the color harmonious question. The title color utilization, must be extremely careful in particular, fully pays attention to the color and main text content matching, looked color visual effect, emotion effect, symbolic effect and main text whether do tally, must have "the emperor's clothes cloud brocade uses in me" the ingenuity. Generally speaking, the harmonious color matches has three kind of common forms: One is the homochromy is color matching, namely on the page layout with the identical color department's color, only in the color brilliance, the purity makes the corresponding change, like dark green, the bluish green, blue with is the sex-linked colors department, red, the orange, is orange yellow yellow, is the warm color department. These homochromy departments' colors match are the quite harmonious unifications. Two is neighboring color matching, that is the use color link is photogenic the neighbor color or the use brilliance, the purity close color, like Huang Yulv, blue and purple matching. This kind of neighboring color matches, the brilliance and the purity are close, relative harmoniously unifies for human's visual feeling. Three is the complement color matches. In 12 kind of appearances links the diameter relative two kind of colors are the complementary colors, like red and green, Huang Yuzi, blue and the orange. These complementary colors match according to the certain proportion in the same place, the contrast are very bright, can on the page layout to the function which adds the finishing touch. On page layout take one kind of color primarily, by its complement color as auxiliary, can cause the entire page layout to fill the divine and wonderful spirit, both has lays out the chapter, and a little pen of the eyeball.

..........

Unlike newspaper design art design, it must be subordinated to and serve the needs of the content, can be said to be wearing shackles dance arts, can not and should not be arbitrariness. This paper addresses the use of color in newspapers is the Xingshimei should adhere to some basic rules. 1, harmonious America. Color harmony is to have a sense of the visual sense, but should have a happy sense of the spiritual world, and thus eased sublimation. Newspaper layout of the title, text, pictures, Xiankuang, included elements of the color of the first page must pay attention to the color harmony. In particular flavor of the title, must ever full attention to color and the text content of the mix to see the colors visual effects, emotional effects, symbolic effects are consistent with the text must be "seamless cloud Kam used in my" artistic. Generally speaking, harmonious colors mix three common forms : First, the background colour with the mix that in with the same layout, the color scheme alone in the dark color, purity, consequential changes, such as dark green, blue, neutral shades are blue, red, orange, orange yellow, yellow is a warm color. These colors match with the scheme is relatively harmonious unity. Second, adjacent color mix, or use colored neighbouring Central photographed or use dark colors, purity similar colors, such as yellow and green, blue and purple mix. Such adjacent colors mix together green and purity is closer, gives the visual impression relatively harmonious unity. Third, fill color mix. Central twelve sexual favours in diameter relative two colours are complementary colors, such as red and green, yellow and purple, blue and orange. These complementary colors mix together at a certain proportion, contrast is clear to play in the lives of the page. , in a color-page, color supplement their fill, make the whole page is full of valuable, both presented the chapter, as well as crowning touch.
是这样的,这个比较准确

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