responsibility, duty,obligation的区别
duty n.指道义上的责任，强调自觉性，作可数名词时指本职工作的任务。
His duty is to see that the business runs well.他的职责是保证生意良好运转。
obligation n.指合同或法律上规定的"责任，义务"，强调其约束力。
Parents have a legal obligation to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.父母有法律上的义务确保其子女受到适合其年龄的有效教育。
responsibility n.职责，强调对后果要负责任的意思。
His father is ill, and he has the responsibility of caring for him.他的父亲病了，他有责任照顾他。
duty是职责之内的,不一主观条件为转移的,而obligation则强调自己自愿承担的责任.
对比下面两句话:
It's my duty to clean the classroom.
It's my obligation to clean the classroom
前者强调不得不承担扫教室的责任,后者强调我自愿承担扫教室的责任.
obligation仅指对他人应尽的职责和义务,没有对自己应尽的责任的含意; responsibility则指一个人必须对后果负责的职责或义务。duty多指永远的义务。
一、responsibility
英 [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] 美 [rɪˌspɑ:nsəˈbɪləti]
n. 责任; 职责; 责任感，责任心; 负责任;
拓展资料
双语例句
1. He wants companies to follow the European model of social responsibility.
他希望各公司能够以欧洲公司为榜样，承担社会责任。
2. Responsibility and moderation were to be the keynotes of their foreign policy.
责任和克制将是他们外交政策的核心。
3. Carrington held a position of responsibility within the government.
卡林顿在政府机构身居要职。
二、duty
英 [ˈdju:ti] 美 [ˈduti]
n. 职责，责任; 义务; 职责或工作; 税收;
拓展资料
双语例句
1. They clocked off duty and left at ten to three.
他们打卡下班，于2点50分离开。
2. The first duty of a director is to recce his location.
主管的第一项任务是熟悉所在地区的情况。
3. He had a third examination and was declared unfit for duty.
他接受了第三次检查，被告知不宜上班。
三、obligation
英 [ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃn] 美 [ˌɑblɪˈgeɪʃn]
n. 义务，责任; 证券，契约; 债务; 恩惠;
拓展资料
双语例句
1. Co-operation was more than just an attractive option, it was an obligation.
合作不仅仅是诱人的选择，它也是一种责任。
2. They felt under no obligation to maintain their employees.
他们觉得没有义务为员工提供生活费。
3. When teachers assign homework, students usually feel an obligation to do it.
当老师布置家庭作业的时候，学生们通常觉得做作业是分内之事。
duty, obligation, responsibility
这些名词都有"义务"或"职责"之意。
【duty】
指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。
He wants companies to follow the European model of social responsibility.
他希望各公司能够以欧洲公司为榜样，承担社会责任。
【obligation】
指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
The United States will do that which is necessary to meet its obligations to its own citizens.
美国将为自己的公民尽其应尽的义务。
【responsibility】
指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。
He wants companies to follow the European model of social responsibility.
他希望各公司能够以欧洲公司为榜样，承担社会责任。
responsibility的责任范围最广，基本适用于所有的责任
duty范围较小，语气没有responsibility那么强烈，一般指比如值日生，或者应该做的事
obligation带有强制性的职责，同时有一个意思是另外两个没有的，就是债务的意思
是名词：责任，职责
例如：1、The state, quality, or fact of being responsible.
负责任：负责任的状态、品质或事实。
2、Something for which one is responsible; a duty, an obligation, or a burden.
责任：一个人应对之负责的事情；职责、义务或负担
