英语哪些动词后面加to do、doing

kuaidi.ping-jia.net  作者:佚名   更新日期:2024-07-29
英语中,动词加to do和doing的区别,和用法

动词加to do和doing的区别是:读音不同、含义不同、用法不同
一、读音不同
to do
读音:英 [tu duː] 美 [tu duː]
doing
读音:英 [ˈduːɪŋ] 美 [ˈduːɪŋ]
二、含义不同
to do
释义:是一般将来式,是打算去做什么。
doing
释义:是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么。
三、用法不同
to do
用法:
1.forget to do是忘记做某事(还没做)。
2.try to do是尽力去做隐含有不成功的意思。
3.like to do是喜欢做某事(暂时的,在特定的环境下)。
doing
用法:
1.forget doing是忘记做过的某事(已做过)。
2.try doing是尝试做,看看是否有成效,隐含成功的意思。
3.like doing是喜欢做某事(长久的,一直以来都很喜欢的)。

扩展资料不定式to do和动名词doing作宾语的区别,英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求:
一、不定式做宾语和宾语补足语。
1.动词要求不定式做宾语:attempt企图
例句:The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelph.
译文:只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。
2.动词要求不定式做宾补,动词+宾语+动词不定式:ask要求
例句:We had to ask him to leave.
译文:我们不得不要求他离开。
二、动名词做宾语和宾语
有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语:dislike不喜欢,讨厌
例句:I dislike him because he is too garrulous.
译文:我之所以讨厌他是因为他的嘴太贫。

2.英语哪些动词后面可以加doing,不可加to
do的(例如enjoy
doing)
admit(承认),avoid(避免),delay(迟延),enjoy(欣赏),escape(逃避),excuse(原谅),dislike(厌恶),finish(完成),include(包括),
keep(on)(持续),mind(在意),miss(错过),pardon(原谅),practise(练习),prevent(阻止),risk(冒险),stop(停止),suggest(建议),give
up(放弃),depend
on(依靠),feel
like(想要),fail
in(失败),insist
on(坚持),leave
off(停止),put
off(推迟),set
about(着手干),succeed
in(成功),think
of(考虑),look
forward
to(盼望),devote
oneself
to(致力于),be
used
to(习惯于),be
tired
of(讨厌),be
fond
of(爱好),be
proud
of
/take
pride
in(为……自豪),be
engaged
in(从事),be
inter-
ested
in(对……感兴趣),aim
at(致力于),be
afraid
of(害怕),be
worth(值得),postpone(推迟),resist(抵抗),fancy(想象),consider(考虑),require(需要),advise(劝说),can't
help(禁不住),object
to(反对)等。
Mr
Smith
suggested
going
to
the
beach.史密斯先生建议去海滩。
They
couldn't
help
laughing
after
hearing
my
stories.听到我讲的故事他们禁不住笑了。
Miss
Huang
avoided
meeting
him.黄小姐回避他。
You
should
consider
giving
up
smoking.你应当考虑戒烟。
1.英语哪些动词后面可以加to
do,不可加doing的(例如promise
to
do)
  afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long
offer ought plan prepare
promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
go
doing
go
to
do
like
to
do
like
doing
hate
to
do
hate
doing
dream
to
do
dream
doing
see
sb.
to
do
/
see
sb.
doing
hear
sb.
to
do
/
hear
sb.
doing

2.英语哪些动词后面可以加doing,不可加to do的(例如enjoy doing)
admit(承认),avoid(避免),delay(迟延),enjoy(欣赏),escape(逃避),excuse(原谅),dislike(厌恶),finish(完成),include(包括), keep(on)(持续),mind(在意),miss(错过),pardon(原谅),practise(练习),prevent(阻止),risk(冒险),stop(停止),suggest(建议),give up(放弃),depend on(依靠),feel like(想要),fail in(失败),insist on(坚持),leave off(停止),put off(推迟),set about(着手干),succeed in(成功),think of(考虑),look forward to(盼望),devote oneself to(致力于),be used to(习惯于),be tired of(讨厌),be fond of(爱好),be proud of /take pride in(为……自豪),be engaged in(从事),be inter- ested in(对……感兴趣),aim at(致力于),be afraid of(害怕),be worth(值得),postpone(推迟),resist(抵抗),fancy(想象),consider(考虑),require(需要),advise(劝说),can't help(禁不住),object to(反对)等。
Mr Smith suggested going to the beach.史密斯先生建议去海滩。
They couldn't help laughing after hearing my stories.听到我讲的故事他们禁不住笑了。
Miss Huang avoided meeting him.黄小姐回避他。
You should consider giving up smoking.你应当考虑戒烟。

1.英语哪些动词后面可以加to do,不可加doing的(例如promise to do)
  afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long offer ought plan prepare promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake

go doing
go to do

like to do
like doing

hate to do
hate doing

dream to do
dream doing

see sb. to do / see sb. doing
hear sb. to do / hear sb. doing

1、want
2、like、enjoy、love、hate有关喜欢或不喜欢的词
主要还是看情况吧、

1.want to do,need to do,try to do,have to do ,seem to,ought to do,agree to do,decide to do
2.,finish doing,practise doig,admit doing,avoid doing,mind doig,keep doing
3.begin to do/doing,start to do/doing,love to do/doing,hate to do/doing,
remember to do/doing,stop to do/doing,forget to do/gdoing,
regret to do/doing

一、① agree to do (sth)
② decide to do (sth)
③ learn to do (sth)
④ promise to do (sth)
⑤ refuse to do (sth)
⑥ want to do (sth)
⑦ manage to do (sth)
⑧ fail to do (sth)
⑨ ask to do (sth)
⑩ offer to do (sth)
⑾ hope to do (sth)
⑿ wish to do (sth)
⒀ expect to do (sth)
⒁ plan to do (sth)
⒂ seem to do (sth)
⒃ prefer to do (sth)

二、① give up doing (sth)
② enjoy doing (sth)
③ admit doing (sth)
④ consider doing (sth)
⑤ finish doing (sth)
⑥ feel like doing (sth)
⑦ avoid doing (sth)
  ⑧ imagine doing (sth)
⑨ insist on doing (sth)
⑩ mind doing (sth)
⑾ keep doing (sth)
⑿ deny doing (sth)
⒀ suggest doing (sth)
⒁ worth doing (sth)
⒂ can't help dong (sth)——禁不住做……
⒃ practise doing (sth)
⒄ look forward to doing (sth)
  ⒅ be busy doing (sth)
⒆ regret doing (sth)

三、① continue to do / doing (sth)
② begin to do / doing (sth)
③ like to do / doing (sth)
④ hate to do / doing (sth)
⑤ start to do / doing (sth)
⑥ dislike to do / doing (sth)
⑦ remember to do / doing (sth)
⑧ forget to do /doing (sth)
⑨ stop to do / doing (sth)
⑩ try to do / doing (sth)