a e i o u他们在闭音节和开音节中各发什么音？
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读
音
例
词
a
在开音节中
[ei]
name
plane
jane
baby
cake
在闭音节中
[æ]
bag
dad
hat
map
black
back
e
在开音节中
[i:]
he
these
me
chinese
在闭音节中
[e]
bed
let
pen
desk
yes
egg
i
在开音节中
[ai]
bike
fly
drive
time
nice
kite
在闭音节中
[i]
fish
big
drink
sit
milk
swim
o
在开音节中
[ou]
those
close
go
hoe
home
no
在闭音节中
[c]
clock
not
box
shop
sock
u
在开音节中
[ju:]
student
excuse
duty
tuesday
在闭音节中
[∧]
bus
cup
jump
much
lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j
l
r
s后面时读[u:]音，例如：june
blue
ruler
super
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
读
音
例
词
a在[w]音后面
[c]
want
what
watch
wash
quality
a在f
n
sk
ph
sp
ss
st
th前
[α:]
after
plant
graph
ask
grasp
glass
fast
father
i在-nd
-ld和gh前
[ai]
find
child
light
high
o在-st
-ld前
[ou]
most
postcard
old
cold
o在m
n
v
th前
[∧]
come
monkey
love
mother
三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读
音
例
词
a
[e]e
china
another
woman
breakfast
orange
comrade
village
cabbage
e
[e]
hundred
student
open
weekend
chicken
pocket
begin
children
i
[e]/
holiday
beautiful
family
animal
[ai]
exercise
satellite
o
[e]
second
tonight
somebody
welcome
[eu]
also
zero
photo
u
[e]
autumn
difficult
[ju:]
popular
congratulation
january
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j
l
r
s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：july
influence
february
issue
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a
e
i
即可以读作[e]音，也可以读作音。
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读
音
例
词
arar在[w]音后面
[α:]
car
farm
dark
sharpener
[c:]
warm
quarter
towards
oror在[w]音后面
[c:]
forty
morning
short
[e:]
word
worker
worse
er
ir
ur
[e:]
certainly
bird
thursday
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：
carry
sorry
hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[e]音，例如：dollar
teacher
martyr
forget
saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读
音
例
词
are
[εe]
care
dare
hare
ere
[ie]
here
mere
ire
[aie]
fire
hire
wire
ore
[c:]
more
score
before
ure
[jue]
pure
cure
are
ere
ire
ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[e]音，例如：picture
pleasure
重读元音字母加rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母rr读[r]音。例如：parent
zero
story
during
inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange
very
american
paragraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读
音
例
词
ai/ay
[ei]
afraid
rain
wait
day
play
air
[εe]
air
hair
chair
pair
repair
alal在f
m前
[c]
small
ball
talk
wall
all
[c:l]
always
also
salt
almost
[α:]
half
calm
au/aw
[c:]
autumn
daughter
draw
ea
[i:]
teach
easy
cheap
please
[e]
heavy
bread
sweater
weather
[ei]
break
great
ear
[ie]
hear
dear
near
clear
year
[εe]
bear
pear
wear
swear
[e:]
earth
learn
early
ee
[i:]
jeep
week
green
three
eer
[ie]
pioneer
deer
beer
ei/ey
[ei]
eight
neighbour
they
[i:]
either
key
eu/ew在j
l
r
s后
[ju:]
new
few
newspaper
[u:]
flew
brew
jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后
[i:]
piece
field
receive
oa
[ou]
coat
joan
boat
goal
oar/oor
[c:]
roar
board
door
floor
oi/oy
[ci]
noise
point
boy
toilet
oo
[u:]
broom
food
tooth
school
book
look
cook
foot
good
ou/ow
[au]
flower
house
count
down
[ou]
know
row
throw
though
[∧]
young
country
enough
[u:]
group
you
soup
our
[c:]
course
your
four
[aue]
our
hour
ours
[e:]
journey
ui在j
l
r
s后
[ju:i]
fluid
suicide
tuition
[u:]
juice
fruit
suit
开音节字母发它的本声音，闭音节发a梅花音e发ei，i发yi，o发ou，u发ou
这几个元音字母在开音节中都发他们自己的本音，就是他们字母的读音. 而在闭音节中发的是对应的短元音。元音字母在开音节中读字母表中的读音。
在闭音节中读短音
即a［ae］
e［e］
i［i］
o［ɒ］
u［^］
